Materials used in nuclear systems must endure extreme thermal, mechanical and radiation loads. Their thermal conductivity, expansion behavior and resistance to corrosion or irradiation damage are essential for maintaining reactor safety and preventing the release of radioactive material under operating conditions.

Thermal analysis methods provide valuable insights into material degradation, phase changes and long-term stability at high temperatures and pressures. They support the development of advanced alloys, ceramic composites and radiation-tolerant materials for fuel rods, reactor vessels and next-generation concepts such as molten-salt reactors and SMRs. This enables reliable lifetime assessments, improved safety margins and optimized performance of critical nuclear components.