{"id":101663,"date":"2024-07-18T13:14:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T11:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/bez-kategorii\/co-dzieje-sie-podczas-krystalizacji-tc\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T10:06:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T09:06:01","slug":"co-dzieje-sie-podczas-krystalizacji-tc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wiedza\/co-dzieje-sie-podczas-krystalizacji-tc\/","title":{"rendered":"Co dzieje si\u0119 podczas krystalizacji (Tc)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"101663\" class=\"elementor elementor-101663 elementor-13024\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb8745 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9eb8745\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dac224 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"5dac224\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSpis tre\u015bci\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__5dac224\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__5dac224\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__5dac224\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffaef65 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffaef65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krystalizacja opisuje przej\u015bcie substancji w stan krystaliczny. Mo\u017ce to nast\u0105pi\u0107 z fazy gazowej, sta\u0142ej lub ciek\u0142ej. Atomy lub cz\u0105steczki uk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 w jasno okre\u015blon\u0105 sie\u0107 krystaliczn\u0105 o minimalnych stanach energetycznych.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1056854 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1056854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Definicja naukowa\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ca652f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ca652f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krystalizacja jest stosowana zar\u00f3wno w <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/applikationen\/metalle-und-legierungen\/\">\n  <strong>metalurgia<\/strong>\n<\/a>jak i w <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/applikationen\/keramik-und-glas\/\">\n  <strong>ceramice szklanej<\/strong>\n<\/a> jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c dla <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/applikationen\/polymere\/\">\n  <strong>polimer\u00f3w<\/strong>\n<\/a> proces w procesie ch\u0142odzenia, w kt\u00f3rym krystality tworz\u0105 si\u0119 same lub poprzez dodanie czynnik\u00f3w zarodkuj\u0105cych i zanieczyszcze\u0144.<\/p><p>Ze wzgl\u0119du na g\u0142\u00f3wny obszar zastosowania <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/startseite\/messgeraete\/thermische-analyse\/dynamische-differenz-kalorimetrie\/\">\n  <strong>DSC<\/strong>\n<\/a> krystalizacja <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wiedza\/krystalizacja-i-rekrystalizacja-polimerow\/\"><strong>krystalizacja<\/strong> <strong>z<\/strong> <strong>polimerami<\/strong><\/a>kt\u00f3re tworz\u0105 struktur\u0119 krystaliczn\u0105 poprzez regiony o uporz\u0105dkowaniu dalekiego zasi\u0119gu. Wcze\u015bniej te \u0142a\u0144cuchy molekularne by\u0142y nieuporz\u0105dkowane w stanie amorficznym. <\/p><p>Opr\u00f3cz <strong>j\u0105der krystalizacji<\/strong>, krystalizacja wymaga stopionego materia\u0142u i wystarczaj\u0105co wysokiej temperatury. Im wolniejsze ch\u0142odzenie, tym lepiej mo\u017cna wykry\u0107 krystalizacj\u0119. Daje to odpowiednim <strong>\u0142a\u0144cuchom molekularnym<\/strong> wi\u0119cej czasu na orientacj\u0119.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a068cad elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a068cad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rekrystalizacja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3ef0a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d3ef0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednak krystalizacja mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c spowodowana rozci\u0105ganiem pod <strong>wp\u0142ywem czynnik\u00f3w<\/strong> <strong>mechanicznych<\/strong> w stanie zimnym. <strong>Rekrystalizacja<\/strong> mo\u017ce wyst\u0105pi\u0107, gdy materia\u0142 zostanie ponownie podgrzany. <strong>Ta<\/strong> <strong>rekrystalizacja,<\/strong> <strong>znana<\/strong> <strong>r\u00f3wnie\u017c<\/strong> <strong>jako<\/strong> <strong>zimna krystalizacja<\/strong>, wyst\u0119puje mi\u0119dzy temperatur\u0105 zeszklenia a stopieniem polimeru. <\/p><p>Przyczyn\u0105 tej egzotermicznej reakcji jest dalsza orientacja \u0142a\u0144cuch\u00f3w w wyniku zmi\u0119kczenia materia\u0142u po osi\u0105gni\u0119ciu punktu zeszklenia. Zmi\u0119kczenie pozwala \u0142a\u0144cuchom molekularnym lepiej wibrowa\u0107, a nast\u0119pnie orientowa\u0107 si\u0119 w kryszta\u0142y. <strong>Mog\u0105<\/strong> <strong>powstawa\u0107<\/strong> <strong>nowe<\/strong> <strong>j\u0105dra krystalizacji<\/strong> <strong>, a<\/strong> <strong>istniej\u0105ce<\/strong> <strong>ziarna krystaliczne<\/strong> <strong>mog\u0105 rosn\u0105\u0107.<\/strong> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21e78c4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21e78c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktyczne zastosowanie\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bbe04b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7bbe04b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecbb7b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ecbb7b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee669ef elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee669ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>W<\/strong> <strong>praktyce<\/strong> <strong>pomiar\u00f3w DSC<\/strong> <strong>krystalizacja<\/strong> <strong>objawia<\/strong> <strong>si\u0119 jako<\/strong> <strong>pik<\/strong> <strong>egzotermiczny<\/strong> <strong>.<\/strong> Pomiar DSC umo\u017cliwia okre\u015blenie stopnia krystaliczno\u015bci K. <strong>Krystaliczno\u015b\u0107,<\/strong> <strong>stopie\u0144 krystalizacji<\/strong> i <strong>stopie\u0144 krystaliczno\u015bci<\/strong> s\u0105 u\u017cywane synonimicznie w literaturze technicznej i <strong>wskazuj\u0105<\/strong> <strong>procent<\/strong> <strong>polimeru<\/strong>, kt\u00f3ry <strong>jest<\/strong> <strong>krystaliczny<\/strong>.<\/p><p>W praktyce ca\u0142kowicie krystaliczne polimery maj\u0105 niewielkie znaczenie, poniewa\u017c mog\u0105 by\u0107 wytwarzane tylko przez z\u0142o\u017cone wy\u017carzanie <strong>tu\u017c<\/strong> <strong>poni\u017cej<\/strong> <strong>temperatury topnienia<\/strong>.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03d7300 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03d7300\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd844a4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd844a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Chip_DSC10_Quenche_Detail_3_04_compressed.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33092\" alt=\"Chip_DSC10\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Chip_DSC10_Quenche_Detail_3_04_compressed.png 672w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Chip_DSC10_Quenche_Detail_3_04_compressed-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02bd6d4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02bd6d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Okre\u015blanie stopnia krystaliczno\u015bci<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daa4bd0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"daa4bd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K = stopie\u0144 krystaliczno\u015bci<br><br>\u2206H = entalpia<br><br>\u2206HC = entalpia krystalizacji<br><br>\u2206Hlit = literaturowa warto\u015b\u0107 entalpii<br><br>\u2206HM = entalpia stopu<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-592723a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"592723a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Warunkiem wst\u0119pnym do <strong>okre\u015blenia stopnia krystaliczno\u015bci<\/strong> jest znajomo\u015b\u0107 <strong>teoretycznej<\/strong> <strong>entalpii syntezy<\/strong> <strong>\u2206Hlit<\/strong> dla ca\u0142kowicie krystalicznego materia\u0142u, zgodnie z:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9483b1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9483b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tK=\u2206HM\/\u2206Hlit \u2219100\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a965d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79a965d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>stopie\u0144 krystaliczno\u015bci<\/strong> mo\u017cna <strong>obliczy\u0107<\/strong> <strong>jako warto\u015b\u0107<\/strong> <strong>procentow\u0105<\/strong>. <g id=\"gid_4\">Drugi<\/g> proces <g id=\"gid_5\">ogrzewania<\/g> mo\u017ce by\u0107 zatem wykorzystany do okre\u015blenia stopnia, w jakim na krystaliczno\u015b\u0107 tej pr\u00f3bki wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142a historia termiczna i mechaniczna. <g id=\"gid_6\">Je\u015bli<\/g> <g id=\"gid_9\">podczas procesu ogrzewania<\/g> <g id=\"gid_12\">wyst\u0105pi<\/g> <g id=\"gid_11\">pik rekrystalizacji<\/g>, jest on odejmowany od entalpii topnienia, a wynik jest dzielony przez odpowiedni\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 literaturow\u0105. Mo\u017cna to podsumowa\u0107 w nast\u0119puj\u0105cy spos\u00f3b:  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccfc4b3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccfc4b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tK=(\u2206HM-\u2206HC)\/\u2206Hlit \u2219100\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b90b023 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b90b023\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Tc-1024x530-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33104\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Tc-1024x530-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Tc-1024x530-1-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Tc-1024x530-1-768x398.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Ryc. 1: Ryc. 1: Zimna krystalizacja z odpowiednimi temperaturami Pokazuje schematyczny uk\u0142ad dystrybutora ciep\u0142a w elektronice. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4347eb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4347eb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Krystalizacja opisuje przej\u015bcie substancji w stan krystaliczny. Mo\u017ce to nast\u0105pi\u0107 z fazy gazowej, sta\u0142ej lub ciek\u0142ej. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":33088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[596],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wiedza"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101663\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}