{"id":102273,"date":"2024-07-19T14:52:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T12:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/wlasciwosci-elektryczne\/cienka-warstwa-analiza-cienkiej-warstwy\/tf-lfa-l54\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T14:27:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T13:27:50","slug":"tf-lfa-l54","status":"publish","type":"messgeraete","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/urz\u0105dzenia\/wlasciwosci-elektryczne\/cienka-warstwa-analiza-cienkiej-warstwy\/tf-lfa-l54\/","title":{"rendered":"TF-LFA L54"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"102273\" class=\"elementor elementor-102273 elementor-14218\" data-elementor-post-type=\"messgeraete\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78649d3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"78649d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b000e e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32b000e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70016e0 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"70016e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#uniquefeatures\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cechy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56f86e2 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"56f86e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#specifications\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Specyfikacje<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17d8c93 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"17d8c93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#applications\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Zastosowania<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186eeda elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"186eeda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#downloads\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pliki do pobrania<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e794cdd elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e794cdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101920\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Popro\u015b o wycen\u0119<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba0a7a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba0a7a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5423f91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5423f91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31a1020 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31a1020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TF-LFA L54: Termorefleksja w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci do analizy termicznej cienkich warstw<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea1a15e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea1a15e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a7f781 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a7f781\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-151daf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"151daf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>LINSEIS TF-LFA L54<\/b> to zaawansowany laserowy system pomiarowy, kt\u00f3ry mierzy <a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=102005\"><b>Termorefleksja w domenie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR)<\/b><\/a>do <b>bezkontaktowej charakterystyki termicznej <\/b> cienkich <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/?post_type=applikationen&#038;p=102599\"><b>cienkich warstw<\/b><\/a><b> i struktur wielowarstwowych<\/b>.<\/p><p>Umo\u017cliwia precyzyjne okre\u015blenie <a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101964\"><b>przewodno\u015bci cieplnej<\/b><\/a><b>, <\/b><a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101960\"><b>dyfuzyjno\u015bci cieplnej<\/b><\/a><b>effusivity, <\/b><a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101958\"><b>obj\u0119to\u015bciowej pojemno\u015bci cieplnej<\/b><\/a><b> i graniczn\u0105 przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105<\/b> &#8211; nawet w ultracienkich warstwach o grubo\u015bci zaledwie kilku nanometr\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Zaprojektowany do bada\u0144 i zaawansowanych zastosowa\u0144 przemys\u0142owych, TF-LFA L54 \u0142\u0105czy w sobie <b>wyj\u0105tkow\u0105 czu\u0142o\u015b\u0107, szeroki zakres temperatur<\/b> (od temperatury pokojowej do 500 \u00b0C) i <b>modu\u0142owe opcje<\/b> anizotropii, mapowania pr\u00f3bek i wizualizacji optycznej.<\/p><p>Ten innowacyjny system oferuje wyj\u0105tkow\u0105 precyzj\u0119, stabilno\u015b\u0107 i elastyczno\u015b\u0107, dzi\u0119ki czemu idealnie nadaje si\u0119 do <b>charakteryzacji <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/?post_type=applikationen&#038;p=102630\"><b>p\u00f3\u0142przewodnik\u00f3w<\/b><\/a><b>pow\u0142ok, materia\u0142\u00f3w termoelektrycznych, diod LED i innych zaawansowanych technologii cienkowarstwowych.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-648c116 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"648c116\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63dea3e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63dea3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c24399 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8c24399\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f353cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"8f353cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"unikalnecechy\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6941e6d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6941e6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unikalne cechy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14f92be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14f92be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c10c5 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"55c10c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2084\" height=\"2084\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-32028\" alt=\"Icon f\u00fcr zertifizierte Qualit\u00e4t und Normkonformit\u00e4t\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot.png 2084w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/elementor\/thumbs\/Zertifikat_rot-qra3vgrx6iufnibjkvkr323x221otcvuge4h1rfo7w.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2084px) 100vw, 2084px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d09d4f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d09d4f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f0420a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f0420a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d30b371 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d30b371\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b254c07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b254c07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Aktualizacja technologii optycznej<\/strong><\/h3><p><b>TF-LFA L54<\/b> wykorzystuje metod\u0119 <b>termorefleksji w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR)<\/b> do <b>bezkontaktowej analizy termicznej cienkich warstw<\/b>.<\/p><p>Najwa\u017cniejsze zalety technologii FDTR obejmuj\u0105<\/p><ul><li><b>Pomiar bezdotykowy<\/b> &#8211; eliminuje zak\u0142\u00f3cenia mechaniczne i zapewnia maksymaln\u0105 dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107 w przypadku wra\u017cliwych lub mikroskopijnych pr\u00f3bek.<\/li><li><b>Wysoka dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107 cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci<\/b> &#8211; umo\u017cliwia okre\u015blenie w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termicznych w szerokim zakresie modulacji dla r\u00f3\u017cnych materia\u0142\u00f3w cienkowarstwowych.<\/li><li><b>Ulepszona stabilno\u015b\u0107<\/b> &#8211; zoptymalizowane wyr\u00f3wnanie optyczne i automatyczne ustawianie ostro\u015bci gwarantuj\u0105 powtarzalne wyniki bez konieczno\u015bci r\u0119cznej regulacji.<\/li><li><b>Du\u017cy zakres pomiarowy<\/b> &#8211; umo\u017cliwia analiz\u0119 warstw o grubo\u015bci od kilku nanometr\u00f3w do kilku mikrometr\u00f3w w temperaturach do 500 \u00b0C.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2e395a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2e395a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb074f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cb074f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0502_verkleinert.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-109757\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0502_verkleinert.png 800w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0502_verkleinert-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0502_verkleinert-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fc7744 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fc7744\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc10622 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc10622\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f8dc2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9f8dc2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0519_verkleinert.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-109779\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0519_verkleinert.png 800w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0519_verkleinert-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0519_verkleinert-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcdb9b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dcdb9b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e57a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e57a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Nowe funkcje sprz\u0119towe<\/strong><\/h3><p><b>Zaawansowana konstrukcja optyczna<\/b><\/p><p>TF-LFA L54 posiada najnowocze\u015bniejsz\u0105 konfiguracj\u0119 podw\u00f3jnego lasera z <b>modulowanym laserem pompuj\u0105cym (405<\/b> <b>nm<\/b> <b>)<\/b> i <b>ci\u0105g\u0142ym laserem sonduj\u0105cym (532 nm)<\/b> do precyzyjnego wzbudzania i wykrywania. Ta zoptymalizowana konfiguracja zapewnia maksymaln\u0105 stabilno\u015b\u0107 sygna\u0142u i czu\u0142o\u015b\u0107 pomiaru, nawet w przypadku ultracienkich pow\u0142ok. <\/p><p>Automatyczna regulacja ostro\u015bci<\/p><p>Zintegrowany <b>system automatycznego<\/b> ustawiania ostro\u015bci stale optymalizuje pozycj\u0119 lasera podczas pomiaru, eliminuj\u0105c potrzeb\u0119 r\u0119cznej regulacji i gwarantuj\u0105c powtarzalne wyniki dla ka\u017cdej pr\u00f3bki.<\/p><p><b>Funkcja mapowania termicznego<\/b><\/p><p>Opcjonalny <b>tryb mapowania pr\u00f3bki<\/b> pozwala u\u017cytkownikom analizowa\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termiczne w wielu punktach lub obszarach na powierzchni pr\u00f3bki &#8211; idealny do badania niejednorodnych warstw lub sprawdzania jednorodno\u015bci pow\u0142ok.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91c8d9e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91c8d9e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd73d24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"cd73d24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2150\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2150\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Zintegrowany system kamer <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2150\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a165aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a165aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f74d286 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f74d286\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Opcjonalny <b>modu\u0142 kamery<\/b> zapewnia podgl\u0105d na \u017cywo obszaru pomiarowego, a tym samym umo\u017cliwia dok\u0142adne pozycjonowanie plamki lasera i wizualn\u0105 kontrol\u0119 powierzchni pr\u00f3bki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2151\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2151\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Linseis Lab Link <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2151\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d320425 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d320425\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b81f2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b81f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dzi\u0119ki Linseis Lab Link oferujemy zintegrowane rozwi\u0105zanie do eliminacji niepewno\u015bci w wynikach pomiar\u00f3w. Dzi\u0119ki bezpo\u015bredniemu dost\u0119powi do naszych ekspert\u00f3w ds. zastosowa\u0144 za po\u015brednictwem oprogramowania, u\u017cytkownik otrzymuje porady dotycz\u0105ce prawid\u0142owej procedury pomiarowej i sposobu analizy wynik\u00f3w. Ta bezpo\u015brednia komunikacja zapewnia optymalne wyniki i maksymalizuje wydajno\u015b\u0107 pomiar\u00f3w w celu dok\u0142adnej analizy i bada\u0144 oraz p\u0142ynnego przep\u0142ywu procesu.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2152\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2152\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Konfiguracja z podw\u00f3jnym laserem <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2152\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1327373 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1327373\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-904be9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"904be9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>TF-LFA L54 posiada wysoce precyzyjn\u0105 <b>konfiguracj\u0119 podw\u00f3jnego lasera<\/b> sk\u0142adaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 z modulowanego lasera pompuj\u0105cego (405 nm) i ci\u0105g\u0142ego lasera sonduj\u0105cego (532 nm).<\/p><p>Taka konfiguracja umo\u017cliwia <b>stabiln\u0105 detekcj\u0119<\/b> sygna\u0142u odbicia termicznego <b>o wysokiej rozdzielczo\u015bci<\/b> i zapewnia dok\u0142adne pomiary termiczne nawet w przypadku ultracienkich warstw w zakresie nanometr\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2153\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2153\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Automatyczne strojenie optyczne <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2153\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd2f6cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd2f6cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a82fd58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a82fd58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zintegrowany <b>system automatycznego<\/b> ustawiania ostro\u015bci <b>i wyr\u00f3wnywania<\/b> w spos\u00f3b ci\u0105g\u0142y dostosowuje ostro\u015b\u0107 lasera podczas pracy.<\/p><p>Eliminuje to potrzeb\u0119 r\u0119cznej kalibracji, co skutkuje <b>sp\u00f3jnymi warunkami pomiaru<\/b>, lepsz\u0105 odtwarzalno\u015bci\u0105 i mniejszym wp\u0142ywem operatora.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Zintegrowany system kamer\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Opcjonalny modu\\u0142 kamery zapewnia podgl\\u0105d na \\u017cywo obszaru pomiarowego, a tym samym umo\\u017cliwia dok\\u0142adne pozycjonowanie plamki lasera i wizualn\\u0105 kontrol\\u0119 powierzchni pr\\u00f3bki.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Linseis Lab Link\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Dzi\\u0119ki Linseis Lab Link oferujemy zintegrowane rozwi\\u0105zanie do eliminacji niepewno\\u015bci w wynikach pomiar\\u00f3w. Dzi\\u0119ki bezpo\\u015bredniemu dost\\u0119powi do naszych ekspert\\u00f3w ds. zastosowa\\u0144 za po\\u015brednictwem oprogramowania, u\\u017cytkownik otrzymuje porady dotycz\\u0105ce prawid\\u0142owej procedury pomiarowej i sposobu analizy wynik\\u00f3w. Ta bezpo\\u015brednia komunikacja zapewnia optymalne wyniki i maksymalizuje wydajno\\u015b\\u0107 pomiar\\u00f3w w celu dok\\u0142adnej analizy i bada\\u0144 oraz p\\u0142ynnego przep\\u0142ywu procesu.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Konfiguracja z podw\\u00f3jnym laserem\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"TF-LFA L54 posiada wysoce precyzyjn\\u0105 konfiguracj\\u0119 podw\\u00f3jnego lasera sk\\u0142adaj\\u0105c\\u0105 si\\u0119 z modulowanego lasera pompuj\\u0105cego (405 nm) i ci\\u0105g\\u0142ego lasera sonduj\\u0105cego (532 nm).Taka konfiguracja umo\\u017cliwia stabiln\\u0105 detekcj\\u0119 sygna\\u0142u odbicia termicznego o wysokiej rozdzielczo\\u015bci i zapewnia dok\\u0142adne pomiary termiczne nawet w przypadku ultracienkich warstw w zakresie nanometr\\u00f3w.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Automatyczne strojenie optyczne\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Zintegrowany system automatycznego ustawiania ostro\\u015bci i wyr\\u00f3wnywania w spos\\u00f3b ci\\u0105g\\u0142y dostosowuje ostro\\u015b\\u0107 lasera podczas pracy.Eliminuje to potrzeb\\u0119 r\\u0119cznej kalibracji, co skutkuje sp\\u00f3jnymi warunkami pomiaru, lepsz\\u0105 odtwarzalno\\u015bci\\u0105 i mniejszym wp\\u0142ywem operatora.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa47f69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fa47f69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce41174 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce41174\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff61679 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff61679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u015awiat\u0142a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-231a2d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"231a2d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e41e759 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e41e759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Probendicke_rot.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67432cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67432cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b9c7aa elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b9c7aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Waermeleitfaehigkeit_rot.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d11e220 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d11e220\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84304bb elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"84304bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Kalibrierung_rot.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"Icon f\u00fcr gezielte Messl\u00f6sungen\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54e9337 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54e9337\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c08f4f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-hotspot\" data-id=\"5c08f4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;hotspot&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;1d59cc6&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kompleksowa charakterystyka termiczna&lt;\\\/strong&gt;:&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;ul&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Pomiar przewodno\\u015bci cieplnej, pojemno\\u015bci cieplnej, dyfuzyjno\\u015bci cieplnej i wydajno\\u015bci cieplnej.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Okre\\u015blenie kontaktu termicznego mi\\u0119dzy dwiema s\\u0105siaduj\\u0105cymi warstwami.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;list-style-type: none;\\&quot;&gt; &lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ul&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:39,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:90,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Funkcja anizotropii&lt;\\\/strong&gt;:&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;ul&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Opcjonalna funkcja &lt;br \\\/&gt;do pomiaru przewodno\\u015bci cieplnej\\n&lt;p&gt; zar\\u00f3wno w kierunku przelotowym&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt; (przez materia\\u0142) &lt;br \\\/&gt;, jak i w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie &lt;br \\\/&gt;(prostopadle do wzbudzenia lasera &lt;br \\\/&gt;).&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ul&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:75,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:67,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;d909940&quot;,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Szeroki zakres temperatur&lt;\\\/strong&gt;:&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;ul&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Urz\\u0105dzenie mo\\u017ce mierzy\\u0107 w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci termiczne &lt;br \\\/&gt;cienkich warstw &lt;br \\\/&gt;w temperaturze pokojowej do 500\\u00b0C.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ul&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:26,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:13,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e2fda87&quot;,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Obrazowanie 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\\\/&gt;.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ul&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:69,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:22,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;24ed251&quot;,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Automatyczna 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rezystancji styk\\u00f3w\\\/warto\\u015bci przewodz\\u0105cych &lt;br \\\/&gt;:&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;ul&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Pomiar kontaktu termicznego &lt;br \\\/&gt;mi\\u0119dzy dwiema warstwami, np. mi\\u0119dzy pr\\u00f3bk\\u0105 &lt;br \\\/&gt;a powierzchni\\u0105 lub pr\\u00f3bk\\u0105 a warstw\\u0105 przetwornika &lt;br \\\/&gt;.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ul&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:29,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:70,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;a9d6cdf&quot;,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;tooltip_trigger&quot;:&quot;mouseenter&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;tooltip_animation&quot;:&quot;e-hotspot--fade-in-out&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"hotspot.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Hotspot-1-1024x668.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-51491\" alt=\"TF-LFA Analyse de couches minces\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Hotspot-1-1024x668.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Hotspot-1-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Hotspot-1-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Hotspot-1-1536x1003.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Hotspot-1.png 1852w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-1d59cc6  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Kompleksowa charakterystyka termiczna<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pomiar przewodno\u015bci cieplnej, pojemno\u015bci cieplnej, dyfuzyjno\u015bci cieplnej i wydajno\u015bci cieplnej.<\/li>\n<li>Okre\u015blenie kontaktu termicznego mi\u0119dzy dwiema s\u0105siaduj\u0105cymi warstwami.<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-d909940  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Funkcja anizotropii<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Opcjonalna funkcja <br \/>do pomiaru przewodno\u015bci cieplnej\n<p> zar\u00f3wno w kierunku przelotowym<\/p>\n<p> (przez materia\u0142) <br \/>, jak i w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie <br \/>(prostopadle do wzbudzenia lasera <br \/>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-e2fda87  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Szeroki zakres temperatur<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Urz\u0105dzenie mo\u017ce mierzy\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termiczne <br \/>cienkich warstw <br \/>w temperaturze pokojowej do 500\u00b0C.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-24ed251  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obrazowanie termiczne<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dzi\u0119ki opcjonalnej funkcji mapowania pr\u00f3bki\n<p> w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termiczne <br \/>pr\u00f3bki<br \/>mog\u0105 by\u0107 \u015bledzone na okre\u015blonym obszarze <br \/>lub punktach powierzchni<br \/>, idealne do test\u00f3w jednorodno\u015bci <br \/>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-c3599f5  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Automatyczna optymalizacja i opcja kamery<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Automatyczna optymalizacja wi\u0105zki laserowej <br \/>w celu poprawy wynik\u00f3w pomiar\u00f3w.<\/li>\n<li>Dodatkowa opcja kamery, kt\u00f3ra zapewnia wizualne informacje <br \/>i u\u0142atwia wyb\u00f3r <br \/>punkt\u00f3w zainteresowania na powierzchni pr\u00f3bki <br \/>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-a9d6cdf  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pomiar rezystancji styk\u00f3w\/warto\u015bci przewodz\u0105cych <br \/>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pomiar kontaktu termicznego <br \/>mi\u0119dzy dwiema warstwami, np. mi\u0119dzy pr\u00f3bk\u0105 <br \/>a powierzchni\u0105 lub pr\u00f3bk\u0105 a warstw\u0105 przetwornika <br \/>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1605dd3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1605dd3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1538333 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1538333\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b73209 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b73209\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-247012f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"247012f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Najwa\u017cniejsze cechy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b50dd0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b50dd0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3373d52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3373d52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f9cb22 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f9cb22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10673\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"Ikona certyfikowanej jako\u015bci i zgodno\u015bci z normami\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/elementor\/thumbs\/Zertifikat_rot-qra3vgrx6iufnibjkvkr323x221otcvuge4h1rfo7w.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0bab7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0bab7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c28532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c28532\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Bezkontaktowy pomiar optyczny<\/h3><p>Wykorzystuj\u0105c <b>termorefleksj\u0119 w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR)<\/b>, TF-LFA L54 wykonuje <b>bezkontaktow\u0105 analiz\u0119 termiczn\u0105<\/b> z precyzj\u0105 opart\u0105 na laserze &#8211; idealn\u0105 do wra\u017cliwych cienkich warstw i mikrostruktur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653fcc4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653fcc4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01e6deb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"01e6deb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9909f9 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9909f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Waermeleitfaehigkeit_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dff346 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9dff346\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eb3b17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8eb3b17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-18\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\"><div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"><div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"><div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"><div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"c54cd16a-86fb-4eab-b1d5-0aef9515f44d\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"><div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark\"><h3>Kompleksowa charakterystyka termiczna<\/h3><p>System jednocze\u015bnie okre\u015bla <b>przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105, dyfuzyjno\u015b\u0107, sprawno\u015b\u0107, obj\u0119to\u015bciow\u0105 pojemno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105<\/b> i <b>graniczn\u0105 przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105<\/b> &#8211; bez \u017cadnych za\u0142o\u017ce\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych g\u0119sto\u015bci lub pojemno\u015bci cieplnej.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73db2e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73db2e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-035af56 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"035af56\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6f0918 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6f0918\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-78167 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Kalibrierung_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"Ikona dla ukierunkowanych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 pomiarowych\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0bf2dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f0bf2dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-217113b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"217113b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-18\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\"><div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"><div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"><div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"><div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"c54cd16a-86fb-4eab-b1d5-0aef9515f44d\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"><div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark\"><h3>Automatyczne ustawianie ostro\u015bci i wyr\u00f3wnanie<\/h3><p>Zintegrowany <b>system autofokusa<\/b> stale dostosowuje pozycj\u0119 lasera podczas pracy, zapewniaj\u0105c <b>maksymaln\u0105 stabilno\u015b\u0107, powtarzalno\u015b\u0107 i dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107 pomiaru<\/b> dla ka\u017cdej pr\u00f3bki.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b22e0ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b22e0ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6528765 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6528765\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f86713 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f86713\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10796\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b172213 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b172213\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6b36a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6b36a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-18\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\"><div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"><div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"><div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"><div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"c54cd16a-86fb-4eab-b1d5-0aef9515f44d\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"><div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark\"><h3>Zintegrowana platforma LINSEIS<\/h3><p>Zintegrowane oprogramowanie LINSEIS oferuje kompleksowe rozwi\u0105zanie, kt\u00f3re \u0142\u0105czy sprz\u0119t i oprogramowanie, zapewniaj\u0105c maksymaln\u0105 niezawodno\u015b\u0107 i precyzj\u0119 procesu. Znormalizowana platforma umo\u017cliwia bezproblemow\u0105 integracj\u0119 komponent\u00f3w i urz\u0105dze\u0144 pochodz\u0105cych od partner\u00f3w zewn\u0119trznych, zapewniaj\u0105c wyj\u0105tkowo solidny i niezawodny system. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e8fa53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0e8fa53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca91505 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca91505\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-761add6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"761add6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pytania? Zadzwo\u0144 do nas! <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f3641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f3641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>+49 (0) 9287\/880 0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a5d33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85a5d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNasz serwis jest dost\u0119pny od poniedzia\u0142ku do<br> czwartku w godzinach od 8:00 do 16:00<br> oraz w pi\u0105tki w godzinach od 8:00 do 12:00.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e2ac59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e2ac59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c56b325 e-transform elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c56b325\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeste\u015bmy tu dla Ciebie!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed48bd0 btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ed48bd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101920\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Skontaktuj si\u0119 z nami<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e5e798 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e5e798\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5be8efb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5be8efb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14da276 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"14da276\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"specyfikacje\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1d555 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad1d555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Specyfikacje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b0f61d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b0f61d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f60f3cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f60f3cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1420ddf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1420ddf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bc5d67 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5bc5d67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4181921 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4181921\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Composites-300x300.png\" alt=\"Symbol analizy termicznej wielowarstwowych i w\u0142\u00f3knistych materia\u0142\u00f3w kompozytowych\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 analizy bardzo cienkich warstw: analizuje warstwy od 10 nm do 20 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f316e7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f316e7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccbdcef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccbdcef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10838\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Praca w wysokiej temperaturze: pomiary do 500 \u00b0C w kontrolowanej atmosferze<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc45f1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc45f1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01ecf02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01ecf02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Waermeleitfaehigkeit_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Du\u017cy zakres pomiarowy: przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna od 0,01 do 2000 W\/m-K<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa3a136 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa3a136\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f9d50 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32f9d50\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-816c829 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"816c829\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Odkryj nasz pot\u0119\u017cny TF-LFA &#8211; opracowany do najnowocze\u015bniejszej analizy cienkich warstw:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><b>Metoda pomiaru:<\/b> Termorefleksja w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR) do bezkontaktowej analizy termicznej opartej na laserze<\/li><li><b>Analizowane parametry:<\/b> Przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna, dyfuzyjno\u015b\u0107, emisyjno\u015b\u0107, obj\u0119to\u015bciowa pojemno\u015b\u0107 cieplna i przewodno\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzyfazowa.<\/li><li><b>Strojenie optyczne:<\/b> konfiguracja dw\u00f3ch laser\u00f3w z automatycznym ustawianiem ostro\u015bci zapewnia maksymaln\u0105 stabilno\u015b\u0107 i precyzj\u0119.<\/li><li><b>Opcja anizotropii:<\/b> mierzy przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105 w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie i w poprzek p\u0142aszczyzny materia\u0142\u00f3w wielowarstwowych i dwuwymiarowych.<\/li><li><b>Mapowanie termiczne:<\/b> Tryb mapowania powierzchni do oceny jednorodno\u015bci pow\u0142oki i jako\u015bci pow\u0142oki<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd6ac2d elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"dd6ac2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#downloads\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pobieranie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d5f84a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d5f84a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4093212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4093212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0543_verkleinert.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-109812\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0543_verkleinert.png 800w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0543_verkleinert-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0543_verkleinert-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e682787 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e682787\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b38d399 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b38d399\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10f2548 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10f2548\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0505_verkleinert.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-109768\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0505_verkleinert.png 800w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0505_verkleinert-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_0505_verkleinert-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ff0825 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ff0825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9373d41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9373d41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pomiar anizotropii &#8211; przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna we wszystkich kierunkach<\/strong><\/p><p><b>TF-LFA L54<\/b> umo\u017cliwia precyzyjne okre\u015blenie <b>anizotropii przewodno\u015bci cieplnej<\/b> &#8211; mierzy zar\u00f3wno <b>transport ciep\u0142a w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie, jak i w poprzek p\u0142aszczyzny<\/b> w cienkich warstwach i strukturach wielowarstwowych.<\/p><p>Zdolno\u015b\u0107 ta jest niezb\u0119dna dla zaawansowanych materia\u0142\u00f3w, takich jak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/?post_type=applikationen&#038;p=102630\"><b>p\u00f3\u0142przewodniki<\/b><\/a><b>termoelektryki, kryszta\u0142y 2D i baterie <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/?post_type=applikationen&#038;p=102548\"><b>komponenty baterii<\/b><\/a> gdzie kierunek przep\u0142ywu ciep\u0142a ma krytyczny wp\u0142yw na wydajno\u015b\u0107 i niezawodno\u015b\u0107.<\/p><p>Z pomoc\u0105 <a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=102005\"><b>termorefleksji w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR)<\/b><\/a> system zapewnia <b>bezkontaktowe, specyficzne dla kierunku dane<\/b> z wyj\u0105tkow\u0105 dok\u0142adno\u015bci\u0105, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c badaczom pe\u0142ne zrozumienie i optymalizacj\u0119 zachowania termicznego z\u0142o\u017conych, anizotropowych materia\u0142\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0abd4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f0abd4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa38ea9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa38ea9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e746457 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e746457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Anizotropia przewodno\u015bci cieplnej<\/h3><p>W rozwoju nowoczesnych akumulator\u00f3w i komponent\u00f3w elektronicznych <b>kierunek przep\u0142ywu ciep\u0142a<\/b> jest decyduj\u0105cym czynnikiem wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cym na wydajno\u015b\u0107 i bezpiecze\u0144stwo.<\/p><p>Poniewa\u017c <b>przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna materia\u0142u<\/b> mo\u017ce si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 <b>w zale\u017cno\u015bci od kierunku<\/b> &#8211; zjawisko znane jako <b>anizotropia<\/b> &#8211; wa\u017cne jest rozr\u00f3\u017cnienie mi\u0119dzy transportem ciep\u0142a <b>w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie<\/b> (r\u00f3wnolegle do powierzchni) i <b>w poprzek p\u0142aszczyzny<\/b> (prostopadle do powierzchni). <\/p><p>Przewodno\u015b\u0107 w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie ma krytyczne znaczenie dla <b>wydajnego rozprowadzania ciep\u0142a<\/b> w warstwach baterii lub p\u00f3\u0142przewodnik\u00f3w, podczas gdy niska przewodno\u015b\u0107 poprzeczna jest po\u017c\u0105dana w <b>pow\u0142okach barier termicznych<\/b>, takich jak <b>cienkie warstwy SiO\u2082<\/b>, kt\u00f3re chroni\u0105 wra\u017cliwe komponenty.<\/p><p>Dwuwymiarowe materia\u0142y, takie jak <b>PdSe\u2082<\/b>, wykazuj\u0105 siln\u0105 anizotropi\u0119 i oferuj\u0105 obiecuj\u0105ce mo\u017cliwo\u015bci <b>konwersji energii i zaawansowanego zarz\u0105dzania ciep\u0142em<\/b>.<\/p><p>Aby w pe\u0142ni wykorzysta\u0107 te materia\u0142y, niezb\u0119dne s\u0105 <b>testy termiczne zale\u017cne od kierunku<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99c3dba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"99c3dba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603b3f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8603b3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/TF-LFA-Anistrophy.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70538\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/TF-LFA-Anistrophy.png 1018w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/TF-LFA-Anistrophy-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/TF-LFA-Anistrophy-768x475.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">G\u0142\u00f3wne p\u0142aszczyzny krystalograficzne PdSe2. R\u00f3\u017cne kierunki transportu ciep\u0142a wewn\u0105trz kryszta\u0142u. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ac9807 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ac9807\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a567e63 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a567e63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7dfb0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e7dfb0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_a-1024x778.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70549\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_a-1024x778.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_a-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_a-768x584.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_a-1536x1167.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_a-2048x1556.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">a) Niep\u0142askie przewodnictwo cieplne PdSe2 wzd\u0142u\u017c p\u0142aszczyzny kryszta\u0142u [001].*<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5bfe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b5bfe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_c-1024x754.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70560\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_c-1024x754.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_c-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_c-768x565.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_c-1536x1131.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_c-2048x1508.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">b) Przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna PdSe2 wzd\u0142u\u017c p\u0142aszczyzny kryszta\u0142u [100].*<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2774995 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2774995\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30d6ccf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"30d6ccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_e-1024x754.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70571\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_e-1024x754.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_e-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_e-768x565.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_e-1536x1131.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inplane-Messung_e-2048x1508.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">c) Przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna PdSe2 wzd\u0142u\u017c p\u0142aszczyzny kryszta\u0142u [010].*<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b770c74 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b770c74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rysunek 2: Zewn\u0119trzna i wewn\u0119trzna przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna PdSe2 o grubo\u015bci 297 nm.<\/p><p>TF-LFA oferuje mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 pomiaru przewodno\u015bci cieplnej takiego materia\u0142u 2D nie tylko w obu kierunkach, ale tak\u017ce w obu kierunkach.<\/p><p>w g\u0142\u00f3wnych kierunkach, wewn\u0105trz i na zewn\u0105trz p\u0142aszczyzny (patrz Rys. 2 b i 2 c), ale nawet w poprzek osi obrotu powierzchni w dw\u00f3ch kierunkach.<\/p><p>r\u00f3\u017cne poziomy krystalograficzne.<\/p><p><em>*Pomiary zosta\u0142y przeprowadzone przez dr Juana Sebastiana Reparaza.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b6f998 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b6f998\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac3173b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac3173b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cbb919 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7cbb919\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1302f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad1302f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metoda<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc7179 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1cc7179\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d44ba8c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d44ba8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Termorefleksja w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21f06fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"21f06fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9fcd29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9fcd29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cfc280 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cfc280\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65bed68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65bed68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7104731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7104731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Termorefleksja w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR) <a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=102005\"><b>Termorefleksja w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR)<\/b><\/a>jest <b>optyczn\u0105, bezkontaktow\u0105 metod\u0105<\/b> okre\u015blania w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termofizycznych cienkich warstw. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/?post_type=applikationen&#038;p=102599\"><b>cienkich warstw<\/b><\/a> i struktur wielowarstwowych.<\/p><p>Mierzy <b>reakcj\u0119 termiczn\u0105 powierzchni materia\u0142u<\/b> na harmonicznie modulowane wzbudzenie laserowe, a tym samym umo\u017cliwia precyzyjn\u0105 analiz\u0119 bez kontaktu mechanicznego lub niszcz\u0105cego przygotowania <b>.<\/b> <\/p><p>W tej metodzie <b>laser pompuj\u0105cy<\/b> okresowo podgrzewa powierzchni\u0119 pr\u00f3bki, podczas gdy <b>laser sonduj\u0105cy<\/b> wykrywa niewielkie zmiany wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika odbicia spowodowane wahaniami temperatury.<\/p><p><b>Przesuni\u0119cie fazowe<\/b> mi\u0119dzy ogrzewaniem a reakcj\u0105 dostarcza szczeg\u00f3\u0142owych informacji na temat <a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101964\"><b>przewodno\u015bci cieplnej<\/b><\/a><b>, <\/b><a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101960\"><b>dyfuzyjno\u015bci cieplnej<\/b><\/a><b>, effusivity, <\/b><a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101958\"><b>obj\u0119to\u015bciowej pojemno\u015bci cieplnej<\/b><\/a> i <b>graniczna przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna<\/b>.<\/p><p>Analizuj\u0105c sygna\u0142 w <b>dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci<\/b>, TF-LFA L54 eliminuje b\u0142\u0119dy eksperymentalne zwi\u0105zane z czasem trwania impulsu lub wyr\u00f3wnaniem optycznym, zapewniaj\u0105c <b>wysok\u0105 stabilno\u015b\u0107 <\/b>i <b>dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107<\/b> <b>pomiaru <\/b>.<\/p><p>Sprawia to, \u017ce FDTR jest idealny do <b>cienkich warstw i pow\u0142ok <\/b>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/?post_type=applikationen&#038;p=102630\"><b>p\u00f3\u0142przewodnik\u00f3w<\/b><\/a><b>materia\u0142\u00f3w termoelektrycznych i struktur 2D<\/b>, w kt\u00f3rych konwencjonalne techniki kontaktowe osi\u0105gaj\u0105 swoje granice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a9fda1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a9fda1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-38209 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/FDTR-Methode-1024x936.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"731\"><\/p><h3>Zasada dzia\u0142ania TF-LFA L54<\/h3><p><b>TF-LFA L54<\/b> okre\u015bla w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termofizyczne cienkich warstw i struktur wielowarstwowych przy u\u017cyciu metody <b>Frequency Domain Thermoreflectance (FDTR)<\/b>&#8211; ca\u0142kowicie optycznej, bezkontaktowej techniki opartej na modulacji laserowej i pomiarze wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika odbicia.<\/p><p>Podczas pomiaru <b>modulowany laser pompuj\u0105cy<\/b> okresowo podgrzewa powierzchni\u0119 pr\u00f3bki, podczas gdy <b>laser sondy<\/b> monitoruje niewielkie zmiany odbicia spowodowane wynikaj\u0105cymi z tego wahaniami temperatury.<\/p><p><b>Przesuni\u0119cie fazowe<\/b> mi\u0119dzy wzbudzeniem termicznym a odbitym sygna\u0142em jest rejestrowane z wysok\u0105 precyzj\u0105 i analizowane przy u\u017cyciu <b>modelu transportu ciep\u0142a zale\u017cnego od cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci<\/b>.<\/p><p>TF-LFA L54 wykorzystuje te dane do obliczania wa\u017cnych parametr\u00f3w, takich jak <b>przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna, dyfuzyjno\u015b\u0107, emisyjno\u015b\u0107, obj\u0119to\u015bciowa pojemno\u015b\u0107 cieplna<\/b> i <b>graniczna przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna<\/b>.<\/p><p>Takie podej\u015bcie umo\u017cliwia <b>dok\u0142adn\u0105, powtarzaln\u0105 i nieniszcz\u0105c\u0105 charakterystyk\u0119<\/b> cienkich warstw, pow\u0142ok i materia\u0142\u00f3w pow\u0142okowych &#8211; nawet w przypadkach, w kt\u00f3rych konwencjonalne metody kontaktowe nie s\u0105 odpowiednie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a12528 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a12528\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d78f55c elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"d78f55c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2260\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2260\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Zmienne mierzone za pomoc\u0105 termorefleksji w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR) <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2260\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fac35c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fac35c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2260\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac3dccc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac3dccc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abdfe63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abdfe63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci analizy cienkich warstw za pomoc\u0105 TF-LFA L54:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101964\"><b>Przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna (\u03bb)<\/b><\/a> &#8211; okre\u015bla zdolno\u015b\u0107 cienkiej warstwy lub wielowarstwy do przewodzenia ciep\u0142a.<\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101960\"><b>Wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik dyfuzyjno\u015bci cieplnej (\u03b1)<\/b><\/a> &#8211; opisuje szybko\u015b\u0107 rozprzestrzeniania si\u0119 ciep\u0142a przez materia\u0142.<\/li><li><a href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101958\"><b>Obj\u0119to\u015bciowa pojemno\u015b\u0107 cieplna (\u03c1-cp)<\/b><\/a> &#8211; wskazuje ilo\u015b\u0107 zmagazynowanego ciep\u0142a na jednostk\u0119 obj\u0119to\u015bci i zmian\u0119 temperatury.<\/li><li><b>Efektywno\u015b\u0107 termiczna (e)<\/b> &#8211; wskazuje, jak skutecznie folia wymienia ciep\u0142o z otoczeniem.<\/li><li><b>Przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna graniczna (TBC)<\/b> &#8211; mierzy wydajno\u015b\u0107 wymiany ciep\u0142a mi\u0119dzy warstwami lub interfejsami.<\/li><li><b>Przewodno\u015b\u0107 anizotropowa<\/b> &#8211; rozr\u00f3\u017cnia przenoszenie ciep\u0142a w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie i w poprzek p\u0142aszczyzny w materia\u0142ach anizotropowych.<\/li><li><b>Zachowanie zale\u017cne od temperatury<\/b> &#8211; analiza zmian w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci do 500 \u00b0C w kontrolowanej atmosferze.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Zmienne mierzone za pomoc\\u0105 termorefleksji w dziedzinie cz\\u0119stotliwo\\u015bci (FDTR)\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Mo\\u017cliwo\\u015bci analizy cienkich warstw za pomoc\\u0105 TF-LFA L54:Przewodno\\u015b\\u0107 cieplna (\\u03bb) &#8211; okre\\u015bla zdolno\\u015b\\u0107 cienkiej warstwy lub wielowarstwy do przewodzenia ciep\\u0142a.Wsp\\u00f3\\u0142czynnik dyfuzyjno\\u015bci cieplnej (\\u03b1) &#8211; opisuje szybko\\u015b\\u0107 rozprzestrzeniania si\\u0119 ciep\\u0142a przez materia\\u0142.Obj\\u0119to\\u015bciowa pojemno\\u015b\\u0107 cieplna (\\u03c1-cp) &#8211; wskazuje ilo\\u015b\\u0107 zmagazynowanego ciep\\u0142a na jednostk\\u0119 obj\\u0119to\\u015bci i zmian\\u0119 temperatury.Efektywno\\u015b\\u0107 termiczna (e) &#8211; wskazuje, jak skutecznie folia wymienia ciep\\u0142o z otoczeniem.Przewodno\\u015b\\u0107 cieplna graniczna (TBC) &#8211; mierzy wydajno\\u015b\\u0107 wymiany ciep\\u0142a mi\\u0119dzy warstwami lub interfejsami.Przewodno\\u015b\\u0107 anizotropowa &#8211; rozr\\u00f3\\u017cnia przenoszenie ciep\\u0142a w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie i w poprzek p\\u0142aszczyzny w materia\\u0142ach anizotropowych.Zachowanie zale\\u017cne od temperatury &#8211; analiza zmian w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci do 500 \\u00b0C w kontrolowanej atmosferze.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb85e11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fb85e11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d8c258 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d8c258\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9668ccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9668ccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pytania? Zadzwo\u0144 do nas! <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83e9543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83e9543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>+49 (0) 9287\/880 0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9e5ff5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9e5ff5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNasz serwis jest dost\u0119pny od poniedzia\u0142ku do<br> czwartku w godzinach od 8:00 do 16:00<br> oraz w pi\u0105tki w godzinach od 8:00 do 12:00.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0029047 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0029047\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feea2a8 e-transform elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"feea2a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeste\u015bmy tu dla Ciebie!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a9f71 btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"55a9f71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101920\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Skontaktuj si\u0119 z nami<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0e744c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f0e744c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15381da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15381da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d57bd5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d57bd5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3172d75 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3172d75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wyja\u015bnienie TF-LFA L54 - funkcja, zastosowanie i mo\u017cliwo\u015bci<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98a6c64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98a6c64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3595613 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3595613\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7ae323 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"b7ae323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1920\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1920\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Czym s\u0105 cienkie folie i gdzie s\u0105 stosowane? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1920\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b253c3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b253c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1920\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba3f0b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba3f0b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77c294a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77c294a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38184 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Messbereich-1024x742.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Messbereich-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Messbereich-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Messbereich-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Messbereich-1536x1113.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Messbereich-2048x1484.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1920\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-604f135 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"604f135\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2f3fd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2f3fd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Cienkie warstwy:<\/strong><\/h3><p>Cienkie warstwy to materia\u0142y o grubo\u015bci od nanometr\u00f3w do mikrometr\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 nak\u0142adane na powierzchnie.<\/p><p>W zale\u017cno\u015bci od grubo\u015bci i temperatury, ich w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termofizyczne znacznie r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 od w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci materia\u0142\u00f3w obj\u0119to\u015bciowych. Cienkie warstwy s\u0105 zwykle stosowane w p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikach, diodach LED, ogniwach paliwowych i optycznych no\u015bnikach danych. <\/p><p><strong>R\u00f3\u017cne rodzaje cienkich folii<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Cienka warstwa: warstwa od kilku nm do \u00b5m<\/li><li>Folie s\u0105 hodowane na okre\u015blonym pod\u0142o\u017cu<\/li><li>Typowe techniki depilacji woskiem to<ul><li>PVD (np. napylanie jonowe, odparowanie termiczne)<\/li><li>CVD (PECVD, LPCVD, ALD)<\/li><li>Odlewanie kropelkowe, powlekanie i drukowanie<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>R\u00f3\u017cne rodzaje film\u00f3w, w tym<ul><li>Folie p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikowe (np. folie termoelektryczne, czujniki, tranzystory)<\/li><li>Folie metalowe (u\u017cywane jako styki)<\/li><li>Warstwy izolacji termicznej<\/li><li>Pow\u0142oki optyczne<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1921\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1921\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Czym r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 FDTR od TDTR? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1921\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6c9ba4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6c9ba4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1921\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-978997a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"978997a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2593faa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2593faa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nasz zaawansowany system FDTR (Frequency-Domain Thermoreflectance) oferuje znacz\u0105ce korzy\u015bci w por\u00f3wnaniu z konwencjonaln\u0105 metod\u0105 TDTR (Time-Domain Thermoreflectance) poprzez optymalizacj\u0119 konfiguracji i popraw\u0119 stabilno\u015bci pomiaru.<\/p><p><b>Brak konieczno\u015bci regulacji lasera<\/b> sondy: W przeciwie\u0144stwie do uk\u0142adu TDTR, w kt\u00f3rym laser sondy musi by\u0107 regulowany ze wzgl\u0119du na niewielkie zmiany odbicia, gdy pr\u00f3bka zmienia si\u0119 wzgl\u0119dem pr\u00f3bki, nasz system FDTR eliminuje ten wym\u00f3g. Nasz system posiada funkcj\u0119 automatycznego ogniskowania, kt\u00f3ra w spos\u00f3b ci\u0105g\u0142y dostosowuje ogniskowanie lasera sondy w celu uwzgl\u0119dnienia wszelkich zmian w pr\u00f3bce, zapewniaj\u0105c optymalne warunki pomiaru bez konieczno\u015bci r\u0119cznej interwencji. <\/p><p><b>Wyr\u00f3wnane lasery:<\/b> Dzi\u0119ki idealnie wyr\u00f3wnanym laserom w naszym systemie FDTR nie ma potrzeby dostosowywania wi\u0105zki lasera sondy, co u\u0142atwia umieszczenie pr\u00f3bki i zapewnia bardziej stabilne pomiary.<\/p><p><b>Wi\u0119kszy zakres<\/b> pomiarowy: Dzi\u0119ki wi\u0119kszemu zakresowi pomiarowemu, nasz FDTR przewy\u017csza nawet nanopulsacyjne zestawy TDTR. Mo\u017cna mierzy\u0107 cie\u0144sze warstwy pr\u00f3bek i cienkie warstwy o wy\u017cszej przewodno\u015bci cieplnej. <\/p><p><b>Nie s\u0105 wymagane \u017cadne za\u0142o\u017cenia:<\/b> Nasz kompleksowy algorytm oceny umo\u017cliwia pomiar cienkich warstw bez \u017cadnych za\u0142o\u017ce\u0144. Wszystko, co musisz wiedzie\u0107, to grubo\u015b\u0107 pr\u00f3bki. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1921\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb1e949 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fb1e949\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6d08c7 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e6d08c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Time-Domain-Frequency-Domain-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-62560\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Time-Domain-Frequency-Domain-1.png 834w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Time-Domain-Frequency-Domain-1-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Time-Domain-Frequency-Domain-1-768x341.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-909d651 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"909d651\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zalety:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Wi\u0119kszy zakres pomiarowy<\/li><li>\u0141atwiejsza obs\u0142uga<\/li><li>Wi\u0119ksza stabilno\u015b\u0107<\/li><li>Bardziej precyzyjne wyniki<\/li><li>Mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 pomiaru rezystancji styku termicznego pomi\u0119dzy dwoma<\/li><li>Warstwy<\/li><li>Brak za\u0142o\u017ce\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych<\/li><li>Pojemno\u015b\u0107 cieplna i g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 rozcie\u0144czalnika<\/li><li>Przyk\u0142adowe filmy<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1922\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1922\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Czym jest pr\u00f3bka wielowarstwowa w analizie cienkowarstwowej? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1922\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0300dae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0300dae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1922\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30bd594 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30bd594\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2e6492 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2e6492\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pr\u00f3bka wielowarstwowa<\/strong><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38195 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Multi-sample-1024x360.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Multi-sample-1024x360.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Multi-sample-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Multi-sample-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Multi-sample.png 1238w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1922\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e9eb41 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e9eb41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2ae03b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2ae03b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cienka warstwa (np. p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikowa, metalowa, organiczna, tlenkowa)<\/p><p><br><br>Pod\u0142o\u017ca (np. Si, <sub>Si3N4<\/sub>, szk\u0142o kwarcowe) <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1923\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1923\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy metod\u0105 3-omega a metod\u0105 termorefleksji (metoda pompy-sondy)? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1923\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee32252 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee32252\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b08f537 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b08f537\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Metoda 3-omega<\/b> jest procesem elektrotermicznym, w kt\u00f3rym metalowy pasek s\u0142u\u017cy jednocze\u015bnie jako element grzejny i czujnik temperatury. Pr\u0105d o cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci \u03c9 indukuje okresowe nagrzewanie; wynikowa sk\u0142adowa napi\u0119cia przy 3\u03c9 jest wykorzystywana do oceny przewodno\u015bci cieplnej, dyfuzyjno\u015bci i ciep\u0142a w\u0142a\u015bciwego cienkich warstw lub materia\u0142\u00f3w sypkich na pod\u0142o\u017cu. <\/p><p>W przeciwie\u0144stwie do nich, <b>metody termorefleksji \/ sondy pomp<\/b> owej (np. termorefleksja w dziedzinie czasu (TDTR) lub termorefleksja w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR)) s\u0105 optyczne i bezkontaktowe: modulowany lub impulsowy laser pompowy podgrzewa pr\u00f3bk\u0119, a laser sondy monitoruje zmiany wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika odbicia (termorefleksji) w celu \u015bledzenia dynamiki temperatury i wyodr\u0119bnienia w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci transportu termicznego. <\/p><p>Istotne r\u00f3\u017cnice praktyczne:<\/p><ul><li>Jako\u015b\u0107 powierzchni i pow\u0142oki s\u0105 wa\u017cne: techniki sondy pompowej wymagaj\u0105 zastosowania metalowej warstwy przetwornika (dla termorefleksji) i korzystaj\u0105 z optycznie czystych powierzchni. 3-Omega wykorzystuje strukturalne metalowe elementy grzejne na pr\u00f3bce. <\/li><li>Interakcja pod\u0142o\u017ce\/pow\u0142oka: 3-Omega cz\u0119sto u\u017cywa grzejnika na pod\u0142o\u017cu\/filmie do pomiar\u00f3w w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie lub w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie poprzecznej; termorefleksja jest bardzo wra\u017cliwa na interfejsy i cienkie warstwy i dzia\u0142a z bardzo cienkimi warstwami.<\/li><li>Obs\u0142uga: Metody optyczne umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 pomiary bezdotykowe i s\u0105 odpowiednie dla ma\u0142ych\/cienkich warstw; 3-omega wymaga strukturyzacji i po\u0142\u0105czenia elektrycznego. W zwi\u0105zku z tym nale\u017cy dokona\u0107 wyboru w zale\u017cno\u015bci od grubo\u015bci warstwy, konstrukcji pod\u0142o\u017ca\/pow\u0142oki i przygotowania powierzchni. <\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1924\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1924\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Jakie rodzaje pr\u00f3bek mo\u017cna mierzy\u0107 za pomoc\u0105 jakiej techniki? (metoda produkcji, zakres temperatur, obs\u0142uga, pod\u0142o\u017ce itp.)  <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1924\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b199a7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b199a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e05e4dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e05e4dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>R\u00f3\u017cne zasady pomiaru s\u0105 odpowiednie dla r\u00f3\u017cnych typ\u00f3w pr\u00f3bek:<\/p><ul><li><b>Metoda 3-omega<\/b>: Odpowiednia dla cienkich warstw na pod\u0142o\u017cach (grubo\u015b\u0107 warstwy od nanometr\u00f3w do mikrometr\u00f3w) lub pod\u0142o\u017cy obj\u0119to\u015bciowych ze strukturalnymi elementami grzewczymi. Dzia\u0142a w przypadku wielu proces\u00f3w osadzania (PVD, CVD, powlekanie wirowe), je\u015bli mo\u017cna do\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 element grzejny\/czujnik. Mo\u017ce wymaga\u0107 specjalnego przygotowania pr\u00f3bki i geometrii pod\u0142o\u017ca.  <\/li><li><b>Termorefleksja (sonda pompowa \/ FDTR \/ TDTR):<\/b> Idealny do ultracienkich warstw (od 10 nm do kilku \u00b5m) i wielowarstwowych stos\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 nak\u0142adane na pod\u0142o\u017ca przy u\u017cyciu technik takich jak PVD, CVD, ALD, powlekanie spinowe lub odlewanie kropli. TF-LFA L54, na przyk\u0142ad, obs\u0142uguje warstwy od 10 nm do ~20 \u00b5m. Zakres temperatur: W przypadku metod optycznych temperatura pomiaru mo\u017ce wynosi\u0107 od temperatury pokojowej do ~500 \u00b0C (w zale\u017cno\u015bci od urz\u0105dzenia) w atmosferze oboj\u0119tnej, utleniaj\u0105cej lub redukuj\u0105cej. Obs\u0142uga: Metody optyczne wymagaj\u0105 czystych powierzchni, osadzania warstw przetwornika i dobrego kontaktu mi\u0119dzy pod\u0142o\u017cem a foli\u0105. 3-Omega wymaga strukturalnych element\u00f3w grzejnych i czasami podwieszanych membran do pomiar\u00f3w w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie.    <\/li><li>Wyb\u00f3r zale\u017cy zatem od grubo\u015bci folii, rodzaju pod\u0142o\u017ca, zakresu temperatur i wymaganego kierunku pomiaru.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1925\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1925\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> In-Plane vs. Cross-Plane - Kt\u00f3ra technologia mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywana w kt\u00f3rej aplikacji i kt\u00f3ra jest bardziej wra\u017cliwa? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1925\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9235bd8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9235bd8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c206ed6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c206ed6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><b>Pomiar w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie<\/b> odnosi si\u0119 do transportu ciep\u0142a r\u00f3wnolegle do powierzchni folii lub pod\u0142o\u017ca.<\/li><li>Pomiar <b>w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie poprzecznej<\/b> odnosi si\u0119 do transportu ciep\u0142a prostopadle do powierzchni folii\/pod\u0142o\u017ca (przez grubo\u015b\u0107). W przypadku cienkich warstw i struktur wielowarstwowych oba kierunki s\u0105 wa\u017cne, poniewa\u017c cz\u0119sto wyst\u0119puje anizotropia. W kategoriach technicznych:  <\/li><li>3-Omega mo\u017ce by\u0107 skonfigurowana zar\u00f3wno do pomiar\u00f3w w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie, jak i w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie poprzecznej, np. element grzejny na zawieszonej membranie zapewnia dane w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie; r\u00f3\u017cnicowa 3-Omega na folii + pod\u0142o\u017cu zapewnia dane w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie poprzecznej.<\/li><li>Termorefleksja (FDTR \/ TDTR) jest zwykle bardzo czu\u0142a w <b>kierunku poprzecznym<\/b>, poniewa\u017c zmiany wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika odbicia monitoruj\u0105 dynamik\u0119 temperatury prostopadle do powierzchni; dodatkowe konfiguracje lub modyfikacje mog\u0105 by\u0107 wymagane dla przewodno\u015bci cieplnej w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie. Dlatego: <\/li><li>Metody termorefleksyjne s\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lnie skuteczne w przypadku dok\u0142adnego przewodnictwa cieplnego na p\u0142aszczy\u017anie.<\/li><li>W przypadku pomiar\u00f3w w p\u0142aszczy\u017anie, 3-Omega pozostaje dobrym wyborem (szczeg\u00f3lnie w przypadku folii strukturalnych lub zawieszonych). Czu\u0142o\u015b\u0107 zale\u017cy od geometrii folii, konfiguracji pomiarowej i stosunku sygna\u0142u do szumu &#8211; metody optyczne oferuj\u0105 bardzo wysok\u0105 czu\u0142o\u015b\u0107 dla cienkich folii i interfejs\u00f3w. <\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1926\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1926\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Ile kosztuje TF-LFA L54? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1926\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b544d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b544d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a19cac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a19cac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"107\" data-end=\"467\">Cena systemu TF-LFA L54 zale\u017cy od wybranej konfiguracji i dodatkowych opcji, takich jak zakres temperatur, typ pieca, system ch\u0142odzenia, funkcje automatyzacji lub specjalne tryby pomiarowe. Poniewa\u017c ka\u017cdy system mo\u017cna dostosowa\u0107 do konkretnych wymaga\u0144 aplikacji, koszty mog\u0105 si\u0119 znacznie r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107.<br>Aby uzyska\u0107 dok\u0142adn\u0105 wycen\u0119, prze\u015blij nam swoje wymagania za po\u015brednictwem naszego formularza kontaktowego &#8211; z przyjemno\u015bci\u0105 przedstawimy Ci indywidualn\u0105 wycen\u0119. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-047d634 btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"047d634\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101920\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Skontaktuj si\u0119 z nami<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1927\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1927\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Jak d\u0142ugi jest czas dostawy TF-LFA L54? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1927\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5c5c73 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a5c5c73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e9deb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e9deb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"954\">Czas dostawy TF-LFA L54 zale\u017cy w du\u017cej mierze od wybranych opcji i konfiguracji. Dodatkowe funkcje, takie jak specjalne piece, rozszerzone zakresy temperatur, automatyzacja lub dostosowanie mog\u0105 wyd\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 czas produkcji i przygotowania, a tym samym wyd\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 czas dostawy.<br>Skontaktuj si\u0119 z nami za po\u015brednictwem naszego formularza kontaktowego, aby otrzyma\u0107 dok\u0142adn\u0105 wycen\u0119 czasu dostawy w oparciu o Twoje indywidualne wymagania. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00d41b5 btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"00d41b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/pl\/?page_id=101920\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Skontaktuj si\u0119 z nami<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Czym s\\u0105 cienkie folie i gdzie s\\u0105 stosowane?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Cienkie warstwy:Cienkie warstwy to materia\\u0142y o grubo\\u015bci od nanometr\\u00f3w do mikrometr\\u00f3w, kt\\u00f3re s\\u0105 nak\\u0142adane na powierzchnie.W zale\\u017cno\\u015bci od grubo\\u015bci i temperatury, ich w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci termofizyczne znacznie r\\u00f3\\u017cni\\u0105 si\\u0119 od w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci materia\\u0142\\u00f3w obj\\u0119to\\u015bciowych. Cienkie warstwy s\\u0105 zwykle stosowane w p\\u00f3\\u0142przewodnikach, diodach LED, ogniwach paliwowych i optycznych no\\u015bnikach danych. R\\u00f3\\u017cne rodzaje cienkich foliiCienka warstwa: warstwa od kilku nm do \\u00b5mFolie s\\u0105 hodowane na okre\\u015blonym pod\\u0142o\\u017cuTypowe techniki depilacji woskiem toPVD (np. napylanie jonowe, odparowanie termiczne)CVD (PECVD, LPCVD, ALD)Odlewanie kropelkowe, powlekanie i drukowanieR\\u00f3\\u017cne rodzaje film\\u00f3w, w tymFolie p\\u00f3\\u0142przewodnikowe (np. folie termoelektryczne, czujniki, tranzystory)Folie metalowe (u\\u017cywane jako styki)Warstwy izolacji termicznejPow\\u0142oki optyczne\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Czym r\\u00f3\\u017cni si\\u0119 FDTR od TDTR?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nasz zaawansowany system FDTR (Frequency-Domain Thermoreflectance) oferuje znacz\\u0105ce korzy\\u015bci w por\\u00f3wnaniu z konwencjonaln\\u0105 metod\\u0105 TDTR (Time-Domain Thermoreflectance) poprzez optymalizacj\\u0119 konfiguracji i popraw\\u0119 stabilno\\u015bci pomiaru.Brak konieczno\\u015bci regulacji lasera sondy: W przeciwie\\u0144stwie do uk\\u0142adu TDTR, w kt\\u00f3rym laser sondy musi by\\u0107 regulowany ze wzgl\\u0119du na niewielkie zmiany odbicia, gdy pr\\u00f3bka zmienia si\\u0119 wzgl\\u0119dem pr\\u00f3bki, nasz system FDTR eliminuje ten wym\\u00f3g. Nasz system posiada funkcj\\u0119 automatycznego ogniskowania, kt\\u00f3ra w spos\\u00f3b ci\\u0105g\\u0142y dostosowuje ogniskowanie lasera sondy w celu uwzgl\\u0119dnienia wszelkich zmian w pr\\u00f3bce, zapewniaj\\u0105c optymalne warunki pomiaru bez konieczno\\u015bci r\\u0119cznej interwencji. Wyr\\u00f3wnane lasery: Dzi\\u0119ki idealnie wyr\\u00f3wnanym laserom w naszym systemie FDTR nie ma potrzeby dostosowywania wi\\u0105zki lasera sondy, co u\\u0142atwia umieszczenie pr\\u00f3bki i zapewnia bardziej stabilne pomiary.Wi\\u0119kszy zakres pomiarowy: Dzi\\u0119ki wi\\u0119kszemu zakresowi pomiarowemu, nasz FDTR przewy\\u017csza nawet nanopulsacyjne zestawy TDTR. Mo\\u017cna mierzy\\u0107 cie\\u0144sze warstwy pr\\u00f3bek i cienkie warstwy o wy\\u017cszej przewodno\\u015bci cieplnej. Nie s\\u0105 wymagane \\u017cadne za\\u0142o\\u017cenia: Nasz kompleksowy algorytm oceny umo\\u017cliwia pomiar cienkich warstw bez \\u017cadnych za\\u0142o\\u017ce\\u0144. Wszystko, co musisz wiedzie\\u0107, to grubo\\u015b\\u0107 pr\\u00f3bki. \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tZalety:Wi\\u0119kszy zakres pomiarowy\\u0141atwiejsza obs\\u0142ugaWi\\u0119ksza stabilno\\u015b\\u0107Bardziej precyzyjne wynikiMo\\u017cliwo\\u015b\\u0107 pomiaru rezystancji styku termicznego pomi\\u0119dzy dwomaWarstwyBrak za\\u0142o\\u017ce\\u0144 dotycz\\u0105cychPojemno\\u015b\\u0107 cieplna i g\\u0119sto\\u015b\\u0107 rozcie\\u0144czalnikaPrzyk\\u0142adowe filmy\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Czym jest pr\\u00f3bka wielowarstwowa w analizie cienkowarstwowej?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pr\\u00f3bka wielowarstwowa\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tCienka warstwa (np. p\\u00f3\\u0142przewodnikowa, metalowa, organiczna, tlenkowa)Pod\\u0142o\\u017ca (np. Si, Si3N4, szk\\u0142o kwarcowe)\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jaka jest r\\u00f3\\u017cnica mi\\u0119dzy metod\\u0105 3-omega a metod\\u0105 termorefleksji (metoda pompy-sondy)?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Metoda 3-omega jest procesem elektrotermicznym, w kt\\u00f3rym metalowy pasek s\\u0142u\\u017cy jednocze\\u015bnie jako element grzejny i czujnik temperatury. Pr\\u0105d o cz\\u0119stotliwo\\u015bci \\u03c9 indukuje okresowe nagrzewanie; wynikowa sk\\u0142adowa napi\\u0119cia przy 3\\u03c9 jest wykorzystywana do oceny przewodno\\u015bci cieplnej, dyfuzyjno\\u015bci i ciep\\u0142a w\\u0142a\\u015bciwego cienkich warstw lub materia\\u0142\\u00f3w sypkich na pod\\u0142o\\u017cu. W przeciwie\\u0144stwie do nich, metody termorefleksji \\\/ sondy pomp owej (np. termorefleksja w dziedzinie czasu (TDTR) lub termorefleksja w dziedzinie cz\\u0119stotliwo\\u015bci (FDTR)) s\\u0105 optyczne i bezkontaktowe: modulowany lub impulsowy laser pompowy podgrzewa pr\\u00f3bk\\u0119, a laser sondy monitoruje zmiany wsp\\u00f3\\u0142czynnika odbicia (termorefleksji) w celu \\u015bledzenia dynamiki temperatury i wyodr\\u0119bnienia w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci transportu termicznego. Istotne r\\u00f3\\u017cnice praktyczne:Jako\\u015b\\u0107 powierzchni i pow\\u0142oki s\\u0105 wa\\u017cne: techniki sondy pompowej wymagaj\\u0105 zastosowania metalowej warstwy przetwornika (dla termorefleksji) i korzystaj\\u0105 z optycznie czystych powierzchni. 3-Omega wykorzystuje strukturalne metalowe elementy grzejne na pr\\u00f3bce. Interakcja pod\\u0142o\\u017ce\\\/pow\\u0142oka: 3-Omega cz\\u0119sto u\\u017cywa grzejnika na pod\\u0142o\\u017cu\\\/filmie do pomiar\\u00f3w w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie lub w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie poprzecznej; termorefleksja jest bardzo wra\\u017cliwa na interfejsy i cienkie warstwy i dzia\\u0142a z bardzo cienkimi warstwami.Obs\\u0142uga: Metody optyczne umo\\u017cliwiaj\\u0105 pomiary bezdotykowe i s\\u0105 odpowiednie dla ma\\u0142ych\\\/cienkich warstw; 3-omega wymaga strukturyzacji i po\\u0142\\u0105czenia elektrycznego. W zwi\\u0105zku z tym nale\\u017cy dokona\\u0107 wyboru w zale\\u017cno\\u015bci od grubo\\u015bci warstwy, konstrukcji pod\\u0142o\\u017ca\\\/pow\\u0142oki i przygotowania powierzchni.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jakie rodzaje pr\\u00f3bek mo\\u017cna mierzy\\u0107 za pomoc\\u0105 jakiej techniki? (metoda produkcji, zakres temperatur, obs\\u0142uga, pod\\u0142o\\u017ce itp.)\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"R\\u00f3\\u017cne zasady pomiaru s\\u0105 odpowiednie dla r\\u00f3\\u017cnych typ\\u00f3w pr\\u00f3bek:Metoda 3-omega: Odpowiednia dla cienkich warstw na pod\\u0142o\\u017cach (grubo\\u015b\\u0107 warstwy od nanometr\\u00f3w do mikrometr\\u00f3w) lub pod\\u0142o\\u017cy obj\\u0119to\\u015bciowych ze strukturalnymi elementami grzewczymi. Dzia\\u0142a w przypadku wielu proces\\u00f3w osadzania (PVD, CVD, powlekanie wirowe), je\\u015bli mo\\u017cna do\\u0142\\u0105czy\\u0107 element grzejny\\\/czujnik. Mo\\u017ce wymaga\\u0107 specjalnego przygotowania pr\\u00f3bki i geometrii pod\\u0142o\\u017ca.  Termorefleksja (sonda pompowa \\\/ FDTR \\\/ TDTR): Idealny do ultracienkich warstw (od 10 nm do kilku \\u00b5m) i wielowarstwowych stos\\u00f3w, kt\\u00f3re s\\u0105 nak\\u0142adane na pod\\u0142o\\u017ca przy u\\u017cyciu technik takich jak PVD, CVD, ALD, powlekanie spinowe lub odlewanie kropli. TF-LFA L54, na przyk\\u0142ad, obs\\u0142uguje warstwy od 10 nm do ~20 \\u00b5m. Zakres temperatur: W przypadku metod optycznych temperatura pomiaru mo\\u017ce wynosi\\u0107 od temperatury pokojowej do ~500 \\u00b0C (w zale\\u017cno\\u015bci od urz\\u0105dzenia) w atmosferze oboj\\u0119tnej, utleniaj\\u0105cej lub redukuj\\u0105cej. Obs\\u0142uga: Metody optyczne wymagaj\\u0105 czystych powierzchni, osadzania warstw przetwornika i dobrego kontaktu mi\\u0119dzy pod\\u0142o\\u017cem a foli\\u0105. 3-Omega wymaga strukturalnych element\\u00f3w grzejnych i czasami podwieszanych membran do pomiar\\u00f3w w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie.    Wyb\\u00f3r zale\\u017cy zatem od grubo\\u015bci folii, rodzaju pod\\u0142o\\u017ca, zakresu temperatur i wymaganego kierunku pomiaru.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"In-Plane vs. Cross-Plane - Kt\\u00f3ra technologia mo\\u017ce by\\u0107 u\\u017cywana w kt\\u00f3rej aplikacji i kt\\u00f3ra jest bardziej wra\\u017cliwa?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pomiar w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie odnosi si\\u0119 do transportu ciep\\u0142a r\\u00f3wnolegle do powierzchni folii lub pod\\u0142o\\u017ca.Pomiar w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie poprzecznej odnosi si\\u0119 do transportu ciep\\u0142a prostopadle do powierzchni folii\\\/pod\\u0142o\\u017ca (przez grubo\\u015b\\u0107). W przypadku cienkich warstw i struktur wielowarstwowych oba kierunki s\\u0105 wa\\u017cne, poniewa\\u017c cz\\u0119sto wyst\\u0119puje anizotropia. W kategoriach technicznych:  3-Omega mo\\u017ce by\\u0107 skonfigurowana zar\\u00f3wno do pomiar\\u00f3w w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie, jak i w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie poprzecznej, np. element grzejny na zawieszonej membranie zapewnia dane w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie; r\\u00f3\\u017cnicowa 3-Omega na folii + pod\\u0142o\\u017cu zapewnia dane w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie poprzecznej.Termorefleksja (FDTR \\\/ TDTR) jest zwykle bardzo czu\\u0142a w kierunku poprzecznym, poniewa\\u017c zmiany wsp\\u00f3\\u0142czynnika odbicia monitoruj\\u0105 dynamik\\u0119 temperatury prostopadle do powierzchni; dodatkowe konfiguracje lub modyfikacje mog\\u0105 by\\u0107 wymagane dla przewodno\\u015bci cieplnej w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie. Dlatego: Metody termorefleksyjne s\\u0105 szczeg\\u00f3lnie skuteczne w przypadku dok\\u0142adnego przewodnictwa cieplnego na p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie.W przypadku pomiar\\u00f3w w p\\u0142aszczy\\u017anie, 3-Omega pozostaje dobrym wyborem (szczeg\\u00f3lnie w przypadku folii strukturalnych lub zawieszonych). Czu\\u0142o\\u015b\\u0107 zale\\u017cy od geometrii folii, konfiguracji pomiarowej i stosunku sygna\\u0142u do szumu &#8211; metody optyczne oferuj\\u0105 bardzo wysok\\u0105 czu\\u0142o\\u015b\\u0107 dla cienkich folii i interfejs\\u00f3w.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ile kosztuje TF-LFA L54?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Cena systemu TF-LFA L54 zale\\u017cy od wybranej konfiguracji i dodatkowych opcji, takich jak zakres temperatur, typ pieca, system ch\\u0142odzenia, funkcje automatyzacji lub specjalne tryby pomiarowe. Poniewa\\u017c ka\\u017cdy system mo\\u017cna dostosowa\\u0107 do konkretnych wymaga\\u0144 aplikacji, koszty mog\\u0105 si\\u0119 znacznie r\\u00f3\\u017cni\\u0107.Aby uzyska\\u0107 dok\\u0142adn\\u0105 wycen\\u0119, prze\\u015blij nam swoje wymagania za po\\u015brednictwem naszego formularza kontaktowego &#8211; z przyjemno\\u015bci\\u0105 przedstawimy Ci indywidualn\\u0105 wycen\\u0119. \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tSkontaktuj si\\u0119 z nami\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak d\\u0142ugi jest czas dostawy TF-LFA L54?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Czas dostawy TF-LFA L54 zale\\u017cy w du\\u017cej mierze od wybranych opcji i konfiguracji. Dodatkowe funkcje, takie jak specjalne piece, rozszerzone zakresy temperatur, automatyzacja lub dostosowanie mog\\u0105 wyd\\u0142u\\u017cy\\u0107 czas produkcji i przygotowania, a tym samym wyd\\u0142u\\u017cy\\u0107 czas dostawy.Skontaktuj si\\u0119 z nami za po\\u015brednictwem naszego formularza kontaktowego, aby otrzyma\\u0107 dok\\u0142adn\\u0105 wycen\\u0119 czasu dostawy w oparciu o Twoje indywidualne wymagania. \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tSkontaktuj si\\u0119 z nami\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-598c511 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"598c511\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ba3f7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ba3f7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4ca5bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"c4ca5bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"oprogramowanie\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01430c2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01430c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oprogramowanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc3b868 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc3b868\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Uwidacznianie i por\u00f3wnywanie warto\u015bci<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-884e0d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"884e0d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22e36b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a22e36b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-697f894 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"697f894\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8effb88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8effb88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Oprogramowanie og\u00f3lne<\/h3><p>Wszystkie <b>analizatory termiczne LINSEIS<\/b> s\u0105 w pe\u0142ni <b>sterowane komputerowo<\/b> i dzia\u0142aj\u0105 w <b>\u015brodowisku Microsoft\u00ae Windows\u00ae<\/b>.<\/p><p>Pakiet oprogramowania jest podzielony na trzy intuicyjne modu\u0142y &#8211; <b>kontrol\u0119 temperatury, gromadzenie danych i analiz\u0119 danych<\/b> &#8211; i zapewnia p\u0142ynny proces od konfiguracji do ko\u0144cowej analizy.<\/p><p>Oprogramowanie LINSEIS zosta\u0142o opracowane we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z naszymi specjalistami ds. aplikacji i \u0142\u0105czy w sobie <b>\u0142atwo\u015b\u0107 obs\u0142ugi, bezpiecze\u0144stwo danych i kompleksow\u0105 funkcjonalno\u015b\u0107<\/b> zapewniaj\u0105c\u0105 wydajn\u0105 codzienn\u0105 prac\u0119.<\/p><p>Do najwa\u017cniejszych funkcji nale\u017c\u0105<\/p><ul><li>Pe\u0142na kompatybilno\u015b\u0107 z MS\u00ae Windows<\/li><li>Automatyczna ochrona danych w przypadku awarii zasilania<\/li><li>Ocena bie\u017c\u0105cych pomiar\u00f3w w czasie rzeczywistym<\/li><li>Por\u00f3wnanie krzywych i nak\u0142adanie kilku zestaw\u00f3w danych<\/li><li>Przechowywanie, eksport i import danych w formacie ASCII lub Excel<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f9f495 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f9f495\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bd4abc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bd4abc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Oprogramowanie do analizy i pomiar\u00f3w<\/h3><p><b>Oprogramowanie ewaluacyjne<\/b> oferuje zaawansowane narz\u0119dzia do szczeg\u00f3\u0142owej analizy termicznej cienkich warstw i system\u00f3w wielowarstwowych.<\/p><p>Korzystaj\u0105c z <b>wielowarstwowego modelu transportu ciep\u0142a<\/b>, jednocze\u015bnie okre\u015bla <b>przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105, dyfuzyjno\u015b\u0107, wydajno\u015b\u0107 i obj\u0119to\u015bciow\u0105 pojemno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105<\/b>, a tak\u017ce umo\u017cliwia <b>okre\u015blenie rezystancji styku<\/b>, <b>wizualizacj\u0119 wra\u017cliwo\u015bci<\/b> i <b>testy wykonalno\u015bci<\/b> dla ka\u017cdego eksperymentu.<\/p><p><b>Oprogramowanie pomiarowe<\/b> zapewnia <b>w pe\u0142ni automatyczn\u0105 prac\u0119<\/b> z prostym, przyjaznym dla u\u017cytkownika wprowadzaniem wszystkich parametr\u00f3w pomiarowych.<\/p><p>Gwarantuje <b>precyzyjn\u0105 kontrol\u0119 temperatury, powtarzalne wyniki<\/b> i zoptymalizowany przep\u0142yw pracy &#8211; od konfiguracji testu do pe\u0142nego okre\u015blenia w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termicznych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53470cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53470cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b81240 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b81240\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96b6fd6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96b6fd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd81718 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd81718\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Biblioteka termiczna LINSEIS<\/b><\/p><p>Pakiet oprogramowania LINSEIS Thermal Library jest opcj\u0105 dla dobrze znanego, przyjaznego dla u\u017cytkownika oprogramowania ewaluacyjnego LINSEIS Platinum, kt\u00f3re jest zintegrowane z prawie wszystkimi naszymi urz\u0105dzeniami. Dzi\u0119ki Thermal Library mo\u017cna por\u00f3wna\u0107 kompletne krzywe z baz\u0105 danych zawieraj\u0105c\u0105 tysi\u0105ce referencji i standardowych materia\u0142\u00f3w w zaledwie 1-2 sekundy. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b40bedf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b40bedf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-627f521 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"627f521\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Thermal-library-01-1024x550-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-86631\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Thermal-library-01-1024x550-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Thermal-library-01-1024x550-1-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Thermal-library-01-1024x550-1-768x413.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a492c64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a492c64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e418bd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e418bd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2155d7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2155d7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Multi-instrument<\/h3><p>Wszystkie instrumenty LINSEIS DSC, DIL, STA, HFM, LFA itp. mog\u0105 by\u0107 sterowane za pomoc\u0105 szablonu oprogramowania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c17bf4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c17bf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f23a5db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f23a5db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Wieloj\u0119zyczny<\/h3><p>Nasze oprogramowanie jest dost\u0119pne w wielu r\u00f3\u017cnych j\u0119zykach, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 zmieniane przez u\u017cytkownika, w tym: Angielski, Hiszpa\u0144ski, Francuski, Niemiecki, Chi\u0144ski, Korea\u0144ski, Japo\u0144ski, itd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b347629 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b347629\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22cc42c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22cc42c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Generator raport\u00f3w<\/h3><p>Wygodny wyb\u00f3r szablonu do tworzenia niestandardowych raport\u00f3w pomiarowych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ece31a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ece31a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-144a820 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"144a820\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6825c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6825c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Wielu u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w<\/h3><p>Administrator mo\u017ce skonfigurowa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne poziomy u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w z r\u00f3\u017cnymi uprawnieniami do obs\u0142ugi urz\u0105dzenia. Opcjonalnie dost\u0119pny jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c plik dziennika. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37117d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37117d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a6186 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0a6186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Oprogramowanie Kinetic<\/h3><p>Analiza kinetyczna danych DSC, DTA, TGA i EGA (TG-MS, TG-FTIR) w celu zbadania zachowania termicznego surowc\u00f3w i produkt\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-623181c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"623181c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c310e02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c310e02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Baza danych<\/h3><p>Najnowocze\u015bniejsza baza danych umo\u017cliwia proste zarz\u0105dzanie danymi do 1000 rekord\u00f3w danych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d62e1ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d62e1ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e5a72e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e5a72e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8f55ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"a8f55ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"aplikacje\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cac4026 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cac4026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zastosowania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3a469e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3a469e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c16927 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6c16927\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f108603 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f108603\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4411032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"4411032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Cienkie warstwy <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaebb63 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aaebb63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66ddf91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66ddf91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb6a9a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fb6a9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac7d03a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac7d03a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-837b8c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"837b8c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W nowoczesnych systemach cienkowarstwowych &#8211; takich jak p\u00f3\u0142przewodniki, diody LED, ogniwa paliwowe lub optyczne no\u015bniki danych &#8211; w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci transportu ciep\u0142a znacznie r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 od w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci materia\u0142\u00f3w masowych.<\/p><p>Zmniejszona przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna cz\u0119sto wynika z efekt\u00f3w takich jak <b>rozpraszanie mi\u0119dzyfazowe, zanieczyszczenia, granice ziaren lub zachowanie zale\u017cne od grubo\u015bci<\/b>.<\/p><p><b>LINSEIS TF-LFA L54<\/b> wykorzystuje <b>technologi\u0119 termorefleksji w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR)<\/b> i umo\u017cliwia <b>bezkontaktow\u0105, wysoce precyzyjn\u0105 analiz\u0119 termiczn\u0105<\/b> cienkich warstw i struktur wielowarstwowych w zakresie od kilku nanometr\u00f3w do kilku mikrometr\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Okre\u015bla wa\u017cne parametry, takie jak <b>przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna, dyfuzyjno\u015b\u0107, wydajno\u015b\u0107, obj\u0119to\u015bciowa pojemno\u015b\u0107 cieplna<\/b> i <b>graniczna przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna<\/b> oraz dostarcza wa\u017cnych informacji na temat <b>transportu ciep\u0142a, interfejs\u00f3w warstw i wydajno\u015bci materia\u0142u<\/b>.<\/p><p>Dzi\u0119ki precyzji optycznej i zaawansowanym modelom oceny danych, TF-LFA L54 jest idealnym przyrz\u0105dem do <b>bada\u0144 i kontroli jako\u015bci<\/b> w rozwoju cienkich warstw, zapewniaj\u0105c optymalne zarz\u0105dzanie temperatur\u0105 w materia\u0142ach i urz\u0105dzeniach nowej generacji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c068e3d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c068e3d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b78c97e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b78c97e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d508854 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d508854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CWD-Diamond.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cde56d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cde56d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f94a964 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f94a964\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Przyk\u0142ad zastosowania: Diament CVD &#8211; przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna<\/strong><\/p><p>Pr\u00f3bki diament\u00f3w o wysokiej przewodno\u015bci mo\u017cna mierzy\u0107 za pomoc\u0105 laserowego analizatora cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci Linseis (TF-LFA L54), kt\u00f3ry wykorzystuje technik\u0119 termorefleksji w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci do charakteryzowania zachowania termicznego i zapewnienia kontroli jako\u015bci w zastosowaniach, w kt\u00f3rych wydajne rozpraszanie ciep\u0142a ma kluczowe znaczenie. Dok\u0142adne pomiary przewodno\u015bci cieplnej s\u0105 niezb\u0119dne do weryfikacji jako\u015bci i wydajno\u015bci pr\u00f3bek diamentowych, poniewa\u017c czynniki takie jak wielko\u015b\u0107 ziarna, czysto\u015b\u0107 i grubo\u015b\u0107 mog\u0105 wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci transportowe. <\/p><p>Pomiar w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termicznych diamentu CVD. O\u015b x pokazuje logarytmicznie skalowan\u0105 cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 w hercach, podczas gdy o\u015b y pokazuje przesuni\u0119cie fazowe mi\u0119dzy wzbudzeniem przez laser pompuj\u0105cy i laser sonduj\u0105cy. Gdzie \u03bb jest przewodno\u015bci\u0105 ciepln\u0105, \u03b1 jest przewodno\u015bci\u0105 ciepln\u0105, e jest efektywno\u015bci\u0105 ciepln\u0105, a TBC jest graniczn\u0105 przewodno\u015bci\u0105 ciepln\u0105 mi\u0119dzy warstw\u0105 przetwornika (z\u0142oto) a pr\u00f3bk\u0105 (diament). Okre\u015bla, jak dobrze po\u0142\u0105czenie materia\u0142\u00f3w jest w stanie wymienia\u0107 ciep\u0142o mi\u0119dzy sob\u0105.   <\/p><p>Termorefleksja w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR) jest preferowan\u0105 metod\u0105 pomiaru przewodno\u015bci cieplnej w materia\u0142ach takich jak diament CVD, zw\u0142aszcza w cienkich warstwach i pr\u00f3bkach w mikroskali, gdzie niezb\u0119dna jest wysoka rozdzielczo\u015b\u0107 przestrzenna. Laserowy analizator cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci Linseis (TF-LFA) jest idealnym narz\u0119dziem do tego celu. FDTR wykorzystuje modulowany laser do indukowania lokalnego ogrzewania w pr\u00f3bce i mierzy reakcj\u0119 termorefleksyjn\u0105 materia\u0142u  <\/p><p>przy r\u00f3\u017cnych cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bciach modulacji. Korzystaj\u0105c z tej techniki, naukowcy mog\u0105 okre\u015bli\u0107 przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105 poprzez modelowanie przep\u0142ywu ciep\u0142a przez diament i jego interfejsy. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ebdaef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ebdaef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-105290c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"105290c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe0ff6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe0ff6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Przyk\u0142ad zastosowania: cienka warstwa <sub>SiO2<\/sub><\/b> 504 nm<\/p><p>Cienkie szklane warstwy czystego dwutlenku krzemu (kwarcu) s\u0105 cz\u0119sto stosowane w przemy\u015ble p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikowym i elektronicznym jako warstwa ochronna lub jako termiczna lub elektroniczna warstwa izolacyjna. W tym przyk\u0142adzie warstwa <sub>SiO2<\/sub> zosta\u0142a zbadana za pomoc\u0105 urz\u0105dzenia TF-LFA firmy Linseis w celu pe\u0142nego scharakteryzowania jej w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termicznych. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8173c0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8173c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Tabelle-Applikation-1-1024x636.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38239\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Tabelle-Applikation-1-1024x636.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Tabelle-Applikation-1-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Tabelle-Applikation-1-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR-Tabelle-Applikation-1.png 1517w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0175f22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0175f22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8896bec elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8896bec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/SiO2-thin-films-thickness-dependency-of-thermal-conductivity-504nm-01-1024x559.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/SiO2-thin-films-thickness-dependency-of-thermal-conductivity-504nm-01-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/SiO2-thin-films-thickness-dependency-of-thermal-conductivity-504nm-01-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/SiO2-thin-films-thickness-dependency-of-thermal-conductivity-504nm-01-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/SiO2-thin-films-thickness-dependency-of-thermal-conductivity-504nm-01-1536x838.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/SiO2-thin-films-thickness-dependency-of-thermal-conductivity-504nm-01-2048x1117.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a49a7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a49a7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41b72b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41b72b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b13cb6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9b13cb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-200mm-01-1024x559.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38272\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-200mm-01-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-200mm-01-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-200mm-01-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-200mm-01-1536x838.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-200mm-01-2048x1117.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Azotek glinu AIN 200 nm<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2868f1e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2868f1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitride-AIN-800nm-01-1024x559.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38261\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitride-AIN-800nm-01-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitride-AIN-800nm-01-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitride-AIN-800nm-01-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitride-AIN-800nm-01-1536x838.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitride-AIN-800nm-01-2048x1117.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Azotek glinu AIN 800 nm<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-155e5f4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"155e5f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-1600mm-01-1024x559.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38294\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-1600mm-01-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-1600mm-01-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-1600mm-01-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-1600mm-01-1536x838.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Aluminium-Nitrid-AIN-1600mm-01-2048x1117.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Azotek glinu AIN 1600 nm<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d64b6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d64b6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e986016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e986016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Przyk\u0142ad zastosowania: Azotek glinu AIN<\/strong><\/p><p>AlN jest cz\u0119sto stosowany jako warstwa izolacji termicznej lub warstwa izolacji elektronicznej w czujnikach lub w mikroelektronice. Jego w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termiczne w funkcji grubo\u015bci warstwy zosta\u0142y zbadane w tym zastosowaniu przy u\u017cyciu TF-LFA. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-440495c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"440495c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Tabelle-Applikation-2-1024x580.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-38250\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Tabelle-Applikation-2-1024x580.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Tabelle-Applikation-2-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Tabelle-Applikation-2-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Tabelle-Applikation-2-1536x869.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TF-LFA-FDTR_Tabelle-Applikation-2.png 2021w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7130\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f60d38b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f60d38b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Cienkie warstwy\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"W nowoczesnych systemach cienkowarstwowych &#8211; takich jak p\\u00f3\\u0142przewodniki, diody LED, ogniwa paliwowe lub optyczne no\\u015bniki danych &#8211; w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci transportu ciep\\u0142a znacznie r\\u00f3\\u017cni\\u0105 si\\u0119 od w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci materia\\u0142\\u00f3w masowych.Zmniejszona przewodno\\u015b\\u0107 cieplna cz\\u0119sto wynika z efekt\\u00f3w takich jak rozpraszanie mi\\u0119dzyfazowe, zanieczyszczenia, granice ziaren lub zachowanie zale\\u017cne od grubo\\u015bci.LINSEIS TF-LFA L54 wykorzystuje technologi\\u0119 termorefleksji w dziedzinie cz\\u0119stotliwo\\u015bci (FDTR) i umo\\u017cliwia bezkontaktow\\u0105, wysoce precyzyjn\\u0105 analiz\\u0119 termiczn\\u0105 cienkich warstw i struktur wielowarstwowych w zakresie od kilku nanometr\\u00f3w do kilku mikrometr\\u00f3w.Okre\\u015bla wa\\u017cne parametry, takie jak przewodno\\u015b\\u0107 cieplna, dyfuzyjno\\u015b\\u0107, wydajno\\u015b\\u0107, obj\\u0119to\\u015bciowa pojemno\\u015b\\u0107 cieplna i graniczna przewodno\\u015b\\u0107 cieplna oraz dostarcza wa\\u017cnych informacji na temat transportu ciep\\u0142a, interfejs\\u00f3w warstw i wydajno\\u015bci materia\\u0142u.Dzi\\u0119ki precyzji optycznej i zaawansowanym modelom oceny danych, TF-LFA L54 jest idealnym przyrz\\u0105dem do bada\\u0144 i kontroli jako\\u015bci w rozwoju cienkich warstw, zapewniaj\\u0105c optymalne zarz\\u0105dzanie temperatur\\u0105 w materia\\u0142ach i urz\\u0105dzeniach nowej generacji.\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tPrzyk\\u0142ad zastosowania: Diament CVD &#8211; przewodno\\u015b\\u0107 cieplnaPr\\u00f3bki diament\\u00f3w o wysokiej przewodno\\u015bci mo\\u017cna mierzy\\u0107 za pomoc\\u0105 laserowego analizatora cz\\u0119stotliwo\\u015bci Linseis (TF-LFA L54), kt\\u00f3ry wykorzystuje technik\\u0119 termorefleksji w dziedzinie cz\\u0119stotliwo\\u015bci do charakteryzowania zachowania termicznego i zapewnienia kontroli jako\\u015bci w zastosowaniach, w kt\\u00f3rych wydajne rozpraszanie ciep\\u0142a ma kluczowe znaczenie. Dok\\u0142adne pomiary przewodno\\u015bci cieplnej s\\u0105 niezb\\u0119dne do weryfikacji jako\\u015bci i wydajno\\u015bci pr\\u00f3bek diamentowych, poniewa\\u017c czynniki takie jak wielko\\u015b\\u0107 ziarna, czysto\\u015b\\u0107 i grubo\\u015b\\u0107 mog\\u0105 wp\\u0142ywa\\u0107 na w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci transportowe. Pomiar w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci termicznych diamentu CVD. O\\u015b x pokazuje logarytmicznie skalowan\\u0105 cz\\u0119stotliwo\\u015b\\u0107 w hercach, podczas gdy o\\u015b y pokazuje przesuni\\u0119cie fazowe mi\\u0119dzy wzbudzeniem przez laser pompuj\\u0105cy i laser sonduj\\u0105cy. Gdzie \\u03bb jest przewodno\\u015bci\\u0105 ciepln\\u0105, \\u03b1 jest przewodno\\u015bci\\u0105 ciepln\\u0105, e jest efektywno\\u015bci\\u0105 ciepln\\u0105, a TBC jest graniczn\\u0105 przewodno\\u015bci\\u0105 ciepln\\u0105 mi\\u0119dzy warstw\\u0105 przetwornika (z\\u0142oto) a pr\\u00f3bk\\u0105 (diament). Okre\\u015bla, jak dobrze po\\u0142\\u0105czenie materia\\u0142\\u00f3w jest w stanie wymienia\\u0107 ciep\\u0142o mi\\u0119dzy sob\\u0105.   Termorefleksja w dziedzinie cz\\u0119stotliwo\\u015bci (FDTR) jest preferowan\\u0105 metod\\u0105 pomiaru przewodno\\u015bci cieplnej w materia\\u0142ach takich jak diament CVD, zw\\u0142aszcza w cienkich warstwach i pr\\u00f3bkach w mikroskali, gdzie niezb\\u0119dna jest wysoka rozdzielczo\\u015b\\u0107 przestrzenna. Laserowy analizator cz\\u0119stotliwo\\u015bci Linseis (TF-LFA) jest idealnym narz\\u0119dziem do tego celu. FDTR wykorzystuje modulowany laser do indukowania lokalnego ogrzewania w pr\\u00f3bce i mierzy reakcj\\u0119 termorefleksyjn\\u0105 materia\\u0142u  przy r\\u00f3\\u017cnych cz\\u0119stotliwo\\u015bciach modulacji. Korzystaj\\u0105c z tej techniki, naukowcy mog\\u0105 okre\\u015bli\\u0107 przewodno\\u015b\\u0107 ciepln\\u0105 poprzez modelowanie przep\\u0142ywu ciep\\u0142a przez diament i jego interfejsy. \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tPrzyk\\u0142ad zastosowania: cienka warstwa SiO2 504 nmCienkie szklane warstwy czystego dwutlenku krzemu (kwarcu) s\\u0105 cz\\u0119sto stosowane w przemy\\u015ble p\\u00f3\\u0142przewodnikowym i elektronicznym jako warstwa ochronna lub jako termiczna lub elektroniczna warstwa izolacyjna. W tym przyk\\u0142adzie warstwa SiO2 zosta\\u0142a zbadana za pomoc\\u0105 urz\\u0105dzenia TF-LFA firmy Linseis w celu pe\\u0142nego scharakteryzowania jej w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci termicznych. \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tAzotek glinu AIN 200 nm\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tAzotek glinu AIN 800 nm\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tAzotek glinu AIN 1600 nm\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tPrzyk\\u0142ad zastosowania: Azotek glinu AINAlN jest cz\\u0119sto stosowany jako warstwa izolacji termicznej lub warstwa izolacji elektronicznej w czujnikach lub w mikroelektronice. Jego w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci termiczne w funkcji grubo\\u015bci warstwy zosta\\u0142y zbadane w tym zastosowaniu przy u\\u017cyciu TF-LFA.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0aa2a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f0aa2a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5084e2a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5084e2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-411f10f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"411f10f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"plikidopobrania\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56280de elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56280de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dobrze poinformowany<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce9ccb9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce9ccb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pliki do pobrania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb7d24e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb7d24e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wszystko w skr\u00f3cie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be76bf3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be76bf3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4d4d2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a4d4d2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa3cea9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"aa3cea9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;bb638bb&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;66596c1&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e71306f&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;8ffdb42&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Karussell\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9bcb78 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9bcb78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e16567 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5e16567\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/LINSEIS_TF-LFA-L54-FDTR_Productbrochure.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/TF-LFA-L54-FDTR-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-63055\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/TF-LFA-L54-FDTR-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/TF-LFA-L54-FDTR-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/TF-LFA-L54-FDTR-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/TF-LFA-L54-FDTR-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/TF-LFA-L54-FDTR-1448x2048.png 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f10df1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f10df1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Broszura produktu TF-LFA L54 (PDF)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4334c60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4334c60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/LINSEIS_TF-LFA-L54-FDTR_Productbrochure.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 16\"><rect id=\"Rechteck_1599\" data-name=\"Rechteck 1599\" x=\".129\" y=\"14.489\" width=\"10.742\" height=\"1.33\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/rect><path id=\"Pfad_2872\" data-name=\"Pfad 2872\" d=\"M4.841.181v10.033l-3.2-3.2-.941.94,4.8,4.8,4.8-4.8-.941-.94-3.2,3.2V.181h-1.318Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pobieranie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48455c7 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48455c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-467fec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"467fec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Specifications-TF-LFA-L54.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Specifications-TF-LFA-L54_Seite_1-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-110271\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Specifications-TF-LFA-L54_Seite_1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Specifications-TF-LFA-L54_Seite_1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Specifications-TF-LFA-L54_Seite_1-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Specifications-TF-LFA-L54_Seite_1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Specifications-TF-LFA-L54_Seite_1-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Specifications-TF-LFA-L54_Seite_1.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ec0ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65ec0ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Karta danych technicznych TF-LFA L54 (PDF)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad436f elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ad436f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Specifications-TF-LFA-L54.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 16\"><rect id=\"Rechteck_1599\" data-name=\"Rechteck 1599\" x=\".129\" y=\"14.489\" width=\"10.742\" height=\"1.33\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/rect><path id=\"Pfad_2872\" data-name=\"Pfad 2872\" d=\"M4.841.181v10.033l-3.2-3.2-.941.94,4.8,4.8,4.8-4.8-.941-.94-3.2,3.2V.181h-1.318Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pobieranie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a85972 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a85972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2721b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b2721b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Linseis_Thermal-Conductivity-product-brochure.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Thermal_Conductivity_Deckblatt-724x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-96662\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Thermal_Conductivity_Deckblatt-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Thermal_Conductivity_Deckblatt-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Thermal_Conductivity_Deckblatt-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Thermal_Conductivity_Deckblatt.jpg 968w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" 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