{"id":102595,"date":"2024-11-11T07:48:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T06:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/applikationen\/chemia\/tf-lfa-l54-diament-cvd-przewodnosc-cieplna\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T11:53:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T10:53:00","slug":"tf-lfa-l54-diament-cvd-przewodnosc-cieplna","status":"publish","type":"applikationen","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/applikationen\/chemia\/tf-lfa-l54-diament-cvd-przewodnosc-cieplna\/","title":{"rendered":"TF-LFA L54 &#8211; Diament CVD &#8211; Przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"102595\" class=\"elementor elementor-102595 elementor-62387\" data-elementor-post-type=\"applikationen\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af077f7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af077f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf3d5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"daf3d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Diamenty s\u0105 znane ze swojej wyj\u0105tkowej <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/?page_id=101964\">\n  <strong>przewodno\u015bci cieplnej<\/strong>\n<\/a> znane. Pr\u00f3bki diament\u00f3w CVD (Chemical Vapour Deposition) zwykle osi\u0105gaj\u0105 warto\u015bci od 1000 do 2200 W\/mK <sup>[1,2]<\/sup>, a rzadkie pr\u00f3bki o wysokiej czysto\u015bci nawet do 3320 W\/mK <sup>[<\/sup>2 <sup>,<\/sup>3 <sup>]<\/sup>. Ta w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015b\u0107 sprawia, \u017ce diament jest idealnym kandydatem do rozpraszania ciep\u0142a w wysokowydajnej elektronice, systemach laserowych i innych zastosowaniach wymagaj\u0105cych wydajnego zarz\u0105dzania ciep\u0142em <sup>[<\/sup> 4 <sup>]<\/sup>. Dok\u0142adny pomiar przewodno\u015bci cieplnej pr\u00f3bek diamentowych ma kluczowe znaczenie dla optymalizacji jako\u015bci materia\u0142u i zrozumienia jego wydajno\u015bci w wymagaj\u0105cych \u015brodowiskach termicznych<sup> [4] <\/sup>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65dad6d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65dad6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48fb991 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48fb991\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbb6fc5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fbb6fc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Structure-of-diamond-lattice_Zeichenflaeche-1-1024x981.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-62408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Structure-of-diamond-lattice_Zeichenflaeche-1-1024x981.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Structure-of-diamond-lattice_Zeichenflaeche-1-300x287.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Structure-of-diamond-lattice_Zeichenflaeche-1-768x736.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Structure-of-diamond-lattice_Zeichenflaeche-1-1536x1471.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Structure-of-diamond-lattice_Zeichenflaeche-1-2048x1962.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rysunek 1: Przedstawiono struktur\u0119 sieci krystalicznej diamentu. Czerwone, niebieskie i ciemnoczerwone linie maj\u0105 t\u0119 sam\u0105 d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107, a sta\u0142a sieci aDiamond = 357 pm. Reprezentuje to pojedyncz\u0105 konwencjonaln\u0105 kom\u00f3rk\u0119 elementarn\u0105.  <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dc73a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2dc73a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da68b47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da68b47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Dlaczego diamenty maj\u0105 tak wysok\u0105 przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105 i dyfuzyjno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105?<\/b><\/p><p>Przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna diament\u00f3w wynika z ich unikalnej struktury atomowej i w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci<sup> [2,3]:<\/sup><\/p><p>1. <b>silne wi\u0105zania kowalencyjne:<\/b> Tr\u00f3jwymiarowa struktura tetraedryczna, w kt\u00f3rej ka\u017cdy atom w\u0119gla jest kowalencyjnie zwi\u0105zany z czterema innymi, tworzy sztywn\u0105 siatk\u0119, kt\u00f3ra skutecznie przenosi ciep\u0142o.<\/p><p><b>2. niska masa atomowa:<\/b> atomy w\u0119gla s\u0105 stosunkowo lekkie, wi\u0119c mog\u0105 szybko wibrowa\u0107, co u\u0142atwia szybkie przenoszenie ciep\u0142a poprzez drgania sieci, znane r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako fonony, kt\u00f3re szybko przenosz\u0105 ciep\u0142o.<\/p><p><b>3.<\/b> <b>Wysoka pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 fonon\u00f3w<\/b>: Wysoka pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 fonon\u00f3w dzi\u0119ki sztywno\u015bci i silnym si\u0142om mi\u0119dzyatomowym. Pozwala to energii cieplnej na szybsze przemieszczanie si\u0119 przez sie\u0107. <\/p><p><b>4.<\/b> <b>wysoka temperatura Debye&#8217;a:<\/b> Struktura diamentu wspiera wibracje o wysokiej cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci, nawet w wysokich temperaturach, a tym samym utrzymuje przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105.<sup> [4]<\/sup><\/p><p><b>5. niskie rozpraszanie fonon\u00f3w:<\/b> Symetryczna struktura kryszta\u0142u minimalizuje rozpraszanie, dzi\u0119ki czemu fonony mog\u0105 przemieszcza\u0107 si\u0119 na du\u017ce odleg\u0142o\u015bci bez utraty energii.<sup> [4]<\/sup><\/p><p><b>6 Czysto\u015b\u0107 izotopowa:<\/b> Jednolita masa atomowa diamentu dodatkowo zmniejsza rozpraszanie i poprawia propagacj\u0119 fonon\u00f3w.<sup> [6]<\/sup><\/p><p>Czynniki te sprawiaj\u0105, \u017ce diamenty s\u0105 idealne do zastosowa\u0144 wymagaj\u0105cych wysokiej przewodno\u015bci cieplnej, takich jak ch\u0142odzenie elektroniki i system\u00f3w laserowych o du\u017cej mocy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e08aaf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e08aaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67c3401 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67c3401\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f67dbb8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f67dbb8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4012f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4012f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pr\u00f3bki diament\u00f3w o wysokiej przewodno\u015bci mog\u0105 by\u0107 analizowane za pomoc\u0105 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/?post_type=messgeraete&#038;p=102273\"><strong>Laserowego Analizatora Cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci Linseis (TF-LFA)<\/strong> <\/a>kt\u00f3ry wykorzystuje technik\u0119 termorefleksji w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci w celu scharakteryzowania zachowania termicznego i zapewnienia kontroli jako\u015bci w zastosowaniach, w kt\u00f3rych wydajne rozpraszanie ciep\u0142a ma kluczowe znaczenie. Dok\u0142adne pomiary przewodno\u015bci cieplnej s\u0105 niezb\u0119dne do weryfikacji jako\u015bci i wydajno\u015bci pr\u00f3bek diamentowych, poniewa\u017c czynniki takie jak wielko\u015b\u0107 ziarna, czysto\u015b\u0107 i grubo\u015b\u0107 mog\u0105 wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci transportowe. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ab012d e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ab012d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c676946 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c676946\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CWD-Diamond.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-124620\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CWD-Diamond.png 981w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CWD-Diamond-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CWD-Diamond-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rysunek 2: Pomiar w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termicznych diamentu CVD. O\u015b x pokazuje logarytmicznie skalowan\u0105 cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 w hercach, podczas gdy o\u015b y pokazuje przesuni\u0119cie fazowe mi\u0119dzy wzbudzeniem przez laser pompuj\u0105cy i laser pr\u00f3bki. Gdzie \ud835\udf40 oznacza przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105, \ud835\udf36 dyfuzyjno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105, e sprawno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105, a TBC przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105 pomi\u0119dzy warstw\u0105 przetwornika (z\u0142oto) i pr\u00f3bk\u0105 (diament). Okre\u015bla, jak dobrze po\u0142\u0105czenie materia\u0142\u00f3w mo\u017ce wymienia\u0107 ciep\u0142o mi\u0119dzy sob\u0105.   <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-593f4bb e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"593f4bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f6d13 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7f6d13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-137b135 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"137b135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Termorefleksja w dziedzinie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci (FDTR) jest preferowan\u0105 metod\u0105 pomiaru przewodno\u015bci cieplnej w materia\u0142ach takich jak diament CVD, zw\u0142aszcza w cienkich warstwach i pr\u00f3bkach w mikroskali, gdzie niezb\u0119dna jest wysoka rozdzielczo\u015b\u0107 przestrzenna. Laserowy analizator cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci Linseis (TF-LFA) jest idealnym narz\u0119dziem do tego celu. FDTR wykorzystuje modulowany laser do indukowania lokalnego ogrzewania w pr\u00f3bce i mierzy odpowied\u017a termorefleksyjn\u0105 materia\u0142u przy r\u00f3\u017cnych cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bciach modulacji. Technika ta pozwala badaczom okre\u015bli\u0107 przewodno\u015b\u0107 ciepln\u0105 poprzez modelowanie przep\u0142ywu ciep\u0142a przez diament i jego interfejsy.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8b1f02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8b1f02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a:<br><\/strong><em>[1] M. Shamsa, S. Ghosh, I. Calizo, V. Ralchenko, A. Popovich, A. A. Balandin; Thermal conductivity of nitrogenated ultrananocrystalline diamond films on silicon. J. Appl. Phys. 15 April 2008; 103 (8): 083538.     <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2907865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2907865<\/a><\/em><br><em>[2] Zhang, Chunyan &amp; Vispute, Ratnakar &amp; Fu, Kelvin &amp; Ni, Chaoying. (2023). Przegl\u0105d w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termicznych warstw diamentowych CVD. Journal of Materials Science. 58. 1-23 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10853-023-08232-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.<\/a> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10853-023-08232-w.    <\/em><br><em>[3] Wei L, Kuo PK, Thomas RL, Anthony TR, Banholzer WF (1993) Thermal conductivity of isotopically modified single crystal diamond. Phys Rev Lett 70(24):3764-3767.   <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.70.3764\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.70.3764<\/a><\/em><br><em>[4] Pop E, Varshney V, Roy AK (2012) W\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci termiczne grafenu: podstawy i zastosowania. MRS Bull 37(12):1273-1281.   <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1557\/mrs.2012.203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1557\/mrs.2012.203<\/a><\/em><br><em>[5] Mashali F, Languri E, Mirshekari G, Davidson J, Kerns D (2019) Mikrostrukturalna i termoelektryczna charakterystyka nanofluidu nanodiamentowego. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 101: 82-88.   <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2019.01.007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2019.01.007<\/a><\/em><br><em>[6] Angadi MA, Watanabe T, Bodapati A, Xiao X, Auciello O, Carlisle JA, Eastman JA, Keblinski P, Schelling PK, Phillpot SR (2006) Thermal transport and grain boundary conductance in ultrananocrystalline diamond thin films. J Appl Phys. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2199974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2199974<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3af7035 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3af7035\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8fc00e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8fc00e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00221de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00221de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8c77c4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8c77c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odpowiednie urz\u0105dzenie pomiarowe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0490191 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0490191\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2247a08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2247a08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e076898 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-carousel\" data-id=\"e076898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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{transform:scale(1.2) ;}\n\nimg {transition:0.5s;}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for button, class: .elementor-element-157efd1 *\/:hover {transform: 100px}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"109314\" class=\"elementor elementor-109314 elementor-374 elementor-374 swiper-slide e-loop-item e-loop-item-102273 post-102273 messgeraete type-messgeraete status-publish hentry category-przewodnosc-cieplna category-tf-lfa-cienkowarstwowy-laserowy-analizator-blysku\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe9af43 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe9af43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c78ad0b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c78ad0b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c049c96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c049c96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-9-1024x359.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-36765\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-9-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-9-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-9-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-9-1536x539.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-9-2048x719.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c550419 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c550419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/urz\u0105dzenia\/wlasciwosci-elektryczne\/cienka-warstwa-analiza-cienkiej-warstwy\/tf-lfa-l54\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR-819x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-49008\" alt=\"TF-LFA Analyse de couches minces\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/TF-LFA-FDTR.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4f48b3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c4f48b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e7301b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e7301b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TF-LFA L54<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26c3b66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26c3b66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7c0cf9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7c0cf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPomiary przewodno\u015bci cieplnej \/ dyfuzyjno\u015bci cieplnej: 10 nm &#8211; 20 \u00b5m\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-157efd1 btn-simple elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"157efd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:750}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/urz\u0105dzenia\/wlasciwosci-elektryczne\/cienka-warstwa-analiza-cienkiej-warstwy\/tf-lfa-l54\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2757\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2757\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2756\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2756\"><path id=\"Pfad_2826\" data-name=\"Pfad 2826\" d=\"M4.051,1.129L.98,10.871h2.523L6.58,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><path id=\"Pfad_2827\" data-name=\"Pfad 2827\" d=\"M8.491,1.129l-3.071,9.742h2.523L11.02,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":102562,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[645,646,642],"class_list":["post-102595","applikationen","type-applikationen","status-publish","hentry","category-chemia","category-cienkie-warstwy","category-zastosowania"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applikationen\/102595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applikationen"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/applikationen"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applikationen\/102595\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applikationen\/102562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}