{"id":22908,"date":"2024-07-18T07:01:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T05:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/3d-printing-with-metals-thermal-analyses\/"},"modified":"2024-09-13T15:38:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T13:38:32","slug":"3d-printing-with-metals-thermal-analyses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wiki\/3d-printing-with-metals-thermal-analyses\/","title":{"rendered":"3D printing with metals \u2013 Thermal analyses"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22908\" class=\"elementor elementor-22908 elementor-10199\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb8745 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9eb8745\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac4e3c3 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"ac4e3c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ac4e3c3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ac4e3c3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__ac4e3c3\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffaef65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffaef65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Metals are used in various industrial sectors for a wide range of purposes almost everywhere. Apart from construction and vehicle manufacturing, metals are also used as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/semiconductors-electronics\/\"><strong>conductors and semiconductors<\/strong><\/a>, coatings, electronic components, or housing parts in electrical engineering. Especially here, in the automotive, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/cosmetics-pharmaceuticals-food\/\"><strong>medical<\/strong><\/a>, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/automotive-aviation-aerospace\/\"><strong>aerospace sectors<\/strong><\/a>, the applications are often very specific and require small, precisely fitting structures. In order to realize these, increasingly modern manufacturing methods have been developed in the past, each offering higher precision at lower costs and also lower material consumption. Particularly, the so-called 3D printing processes represent a significant step forward in this regard.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bfea9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bfea9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3D printing process with metals<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-005c3b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"005c3b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Direct Laser Metal Sintering<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d913f48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d913f48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Among the methods of 3D printing with metals, Direct Laser Metal Sintering (DMLS), also known as Laser Power Bed Fusion (LPBF), is particularly prominent, based on powder bed fusion technology. In this process, metal powder is provided and selectively melted by an energy source, usually a laser, to create a 3D structure.<\/p>\n<p>In CLAD (laser cladding or cladding, also DED \u2013 direct energy deposition \u2013 process), a similar method, metal powder is deposited from a nozzle, similar to the ink of a regular printer. However, at the nozzle outlet, the powder is directly melted by a laser, allowing for the printing of liquid metal directly.<\/p>\n<p>A<strong> combination of additive manufacturing and additive machining<\/strong> is the so-called<strong> cold cutting method<\/strong> or <strong>cold gas spraying<\/strong>. Here, fine metal particles are pressed through a fine nozzle with a carrier gas (usually helium) at high pressure, causing them to plastically deform upon impact on a substrate and form a layer that can be directly processed without actual melting. However, this method is rarely used due to its high cost.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f3f0ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f3f0ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metal Binder Jetting<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-721d067 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"721d067\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ef381 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5ef381\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2108956 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2108956\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There is also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalalloys.com\/blog\/binder-jetting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>metal binder jetting<\/strong><\/a>. Similar to the plastic powder bed process, the metal is mixed with a binder and bonded to form a homogeneous mass. The resulting green part is then freed from the binder using <strong>thermal processes, i.e. by burning or laser heating<\/strong>, and given its final shape.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd98b21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd98b21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-280a9b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"280a9b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iStock-1310924678-min-1024x683-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19969\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iStock-1310924678-min-1024x683-1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iStock-1310924678-min-1024x683-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iStock-1310924678-min-1024x683-1-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0b2a3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c0b2a3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fused deposition modeling<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a746a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a746a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Similar to the plastic process, there is also fused deposition modeling (FDM), in which a metallic filament (usually made of low-melting-point metals or alloys) is simply heated until it softens and then applied in layers via a nozzle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b30b603 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b30b603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70e7cf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"70e7cf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d5b28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69d5b28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All of the mentioned methods share the commonality that they do not work with every metal. The common metals\u00a0<strong>for metallic 3D printing are aluminum and its alloys, steels and iron alloys, as well as materials such as gallium, indium, titanium, cobalt, or chromium.<\/strong>\u00a0Despite relatively high costs, precious metals like gold and silver are now also being used. However, shaping these metals can be somewhat more challenging. Heavy metals and very hard or high-melting metals are used little to not at all.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9388fb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9388fb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Applications of metallic 3D printing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28aa9c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28aa9c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The most common applications of metallic 3D printing are primarily prototyping and research and development<\/strong>, especially when only individual parts and not series are to be manufactured. Here, the tooling for a cast workpiece is often very expensive and can be cleverly avoided by 3D printing.<\/p>\n<p>The energy costs saved compared to a cast workpiece are also significant. Likewise, the material savings on the often expensive metallic raw material. In addition, especially for individually manufactured implants in medical technology or specially adapted machine spare parts, the advantages of 3D printing with metals are undeniable.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast to ceramic or polymer 3D printing, not all shapes or structures are readily achievable with metal sintering or cold gas printing, as different metals have significantly different melting zones and application of mixtures or specific layers may not always be feasible. Nevertheless, research is currently ongoing on these methods to unlock even more flexible and diverse applications in the future.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2756d5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2756d5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Advantages of 3D printing with metals:<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2edfb2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2edfb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>No tooling required<\/li>\n<li>Savings on energy costs<\/li>\n<li>Savings on metallic raw material<\/li>\n<li>Individual manufacturing of parts possible<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-658824a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"658824a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thermal analysis of 3D printed metals<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f816a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f816a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thermal analysis can characterize the generated metals regarding their properties and help to identify differences and deviations between conventionally manufactured and 3D-printed components with its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/methods\/\"><strong>methods<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b52a75a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b52a75a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e812d51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e812d51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>With DSC, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wiki\/phase-transition-of-a-substance-melting\/\"><strong>melting points<\/strong><\/a> and phase transitions can be determined, optimizing the alloys for use in 3D printing. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/metals-alloys-industry\/hdsc-pt-1600-low-alloy-steel-dsc\/\"><strong>Application of alloyed steel<\/strong><\/a>)<\/li><li>Through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/products\/dilatometer\/\"><strong>dilatometry<\/strong><\/a>, expansion behavior as well as hardness and phase transitions can be demonstrated. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/polymers\/dil-l75-vs-ht-lt-elastomer-thermal-expansion\/\"><strong>Application with iron<\/strong><\/a>)<\/li><li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/products\/thermal-conductivity\/\"><strong>thermal conductivity<\/strong><\/a> and heat transfer properties of both cured products and powders and alloys can be well characterized using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/methods\/transient-hot-bridge-thb\/\"><strong>THB<\/strong><\/a> and laser flash methods. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/lfa-1000-copper-and-aluminum-thermal-diffusivity\/\"><strong>Application with copper and aluminum<\/strong><\/a>)<\/li><li>And also, thermo-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/electrical-property\/\"><strong>electric properties<\/strong><\/a> such as electrical resistance, conductivity, and Seebeck coefficient can be precisely determined with the methods of modern thermal analysis. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/metals-alloys-industry\/lsr-copper-electric-conductivity\/\"><strong>Application with copper<\/strong><\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bace4d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bace4d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metals are used almost everywhere in many industrial sectors for a wide variety of purposes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wiki"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}