{"id":22735,"date":"2024-07-17T10:30:35","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T08:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/polyamides-an-overview\/"},"modified":"2024-09-13T15:53:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T13:53:14","slug":"polyamides-an-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wiki\/polyamides-an-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Polyamides: An Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22735\" class=\"elementor elementor-22735 elementor-8753\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb8745 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9eb8745\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d7c51 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"d5d7c51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__d5d7c51\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__d5d7c51\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__d5d7c51\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a9139e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a9139e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scientific Introduction to the World of Polyamides<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffaef65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffaef65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Polyamides<\/strong> are essential protagonists in the world of polymer science and technology.<\/p><p>Among the many <strong>polyamides<\/strong> are types such as PA 6 (often referred to as nylon), PA 66 and PA 12, which are known for their remarkable mechanical and thermal properties resulting from their characteristic molecular structure, in particular their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wiki\/crystallization-and-recrystallization-of-polymers\/\"><strong>crystallinity<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p><p>These polymers are used in a wide range of applications, including textiles, packaging, automotive components and electrical appliances, thanks to their robustness, heat resistance and versatility.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be0f841 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be0f841\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Crystallinity and Heat of Fusion<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6370a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6370a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Polyamides<\/strong> often present themselves as semi-crystalline materials, featuring a mixture of ordered, crystalline structures and disordered, amorphous regions. This unique molecular architecture endows <strong>polyamides<\/strong> with both impressive strength and adaptive flexibility. It is precisely this combination of properties that is valued, for example, in the textile industry, leading to the creation of durable and comfortable materials for applications such as outdoor clothing.<\/p><p><strong>Polyamides<\/strong> impress with their flexibility and heat resistance. Depending on the specific type, their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wiki\/melting-point-crystallization-and-glass-transition-in-polymers\/\"><strong>melting<\/strong> <strong>points<\/strong><\/a> can range between 180\u00b0C and an impressive 300\u00b0C. Various instruments are available for characterizing these properties: The determination of the <strong>melting<\/strong> <strong>point<\/strong> is often performed using a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/differential-scanning-calorimeter-dsc\/\"><strong>Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC)<\/strong><\/a>, while the degree of crystallinity and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/properties\/enthalpy\/\"><strong>heat<\/strong> <strong>of<\/strong> <strong>fusion<\/strong><\/a> can be precisely captured with the patented <strong>Chip-DSC<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Already at 180\u00b0C, a considerable temperature resistance is evident, but true heat resistance is spoken of only near 300\u00b0C. This thermal robustness opens up a wide range of application possibilities for <strong>polyamides<\/strong>, especially in demanding environments. An outstanding example of this is plastic components in vehicle engines.<\/p><p>These parts must withstand both extreme operating temperatures and mechanical stresses, where the intensity and deformation of these stresses can be determined by instruments such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/service-support\/methods-of-thermal-analysis\/thermomechanical-analysis\/\"><strong>Thermomechanical Analyzer (TMA)<\/strong><\/a> or a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/dilatometer\/\">Dilatometer<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><p>A favored <strong>polyamide<\/strong> for such demanding applications is PA66. The designation \u201cPA66\u201d refers to the characteristic chemical structure of the polymer, where the numbers represent the number of carbon atoms in the monomers used.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfa0034 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfa0034\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cffbecb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cffbecb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c3d4c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2c3d4c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-16317\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea36401 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea36401\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18af687 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18af687\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19499\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-624d71c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"624d71c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Glass Transition Temperature<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3a894e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3a894e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In addition to their high temperature resistance, <strong>polyamides<\/strong> also exhibit outstanding properties at more moderate temperature ranges. Particularly, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wiki\/glass-transition-temperature\/\"><strong>glass<\/strong> <strong>transition<\/strong> <strong>temperature<\/strong> <strong>(Tg)<\/strong><\/a>, which for <strong>polyamides<\/strong> typically falls between 40\u00b0C and 90\u00b0C, plays a central role.<\/p><p>At this temperature, the material undergoes a significant change in its mechanical properties: it becomes softer and more flexible. The <strong>glass<\/strong> <strong>transition<\/strong> <strong>temperature<\/strong> can also be determined using a <strong>Chip-DSC<\/strong>. A striking example that utilizes this transition is cable ties.<\/p><p>They not only retain their shape at various temperatures but also maintain a certain degree of elasticity. This impressively illustrates that <strong>polyamides<\/strong> can manifest their unique applications across a variety of temperature ranges.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80d22bb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"80d22bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blogbeitrag_Polyamide_3-1-1024x682-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8785\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blogbeitrag_Polyamide_3-1-1024x682-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blogbeitrag_Polyamide_3-1-1024x682-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blogbeitrag_Polyamide_3-1-1024x682-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bae004a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bae004a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Different types of polyamide<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3112811 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3112811\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are various types of <strong>polyamides<\/strong>, each characterized by specific numerical combinations, such as PA6, PA66, or PA12. These numbers represent the number of carbon atoms in the monomers from which the <strong>polyamide<\/strong> is synthesized.<\/p>\n<p>For example, PA6 stands for a <strong>polyamide<\/strong> made from a monomer with six carbon atoms. Each of these variants has unique properties that predispose them for certain applications. An example is PA12: due to its high chemical resistance, it is preferably used for fuel lines that must be resistant to aggressive chemicals and extreme environmental conditions.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bbe709 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0bbe709\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"602\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blogbeitrag_Polyamide_4-1-1-1024x770-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8799\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blogbeitrag_Polyamide_4-1-1-1024x770-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blogbeitrag_Polyamide_4-1-1-1024x770-1-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blogbeitrag_Polyamide_4-1-1-1024x770-1-768x578.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7369e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7369e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Thermal stability<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbef41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dbef41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Regarding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wiki\/measurement-of-thermal-stability\/\"><strong>thermal stability<\/strong><\/a>, <strong>polyamides<\/strong> impress with their resistance to high temperatures. This makes them indispensable in sectors such as electronics.<\/p><p>For example, they are used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards and connectors that can withstand operating temperatures of up to 250\u00b0C.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bda52e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8bda52e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf96fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fbf96fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d703ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0d703ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-1-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19515\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2-1.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f70c84c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f70c84c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97c729f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"97c729f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19522\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e9c1a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e9c1a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a6b4d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a6b4d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Overall, due to their special properties and adaptability,\u00a0<strong>polyamides<\/strong>\u00a0offer solutions for a wide variety of technical requirements. The ongoing scientific engagement and further development of these materials suggest we can expect more innovative applications in the future.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c00d475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c00d475\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polyamides often present themselves as semi-crystalline materials with a mixture of ordered, crystalline structures and disordered, amorphous areas. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wiki"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22735\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}