{"id":26213,"date":"2024-07-23T20:00:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T18:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/measured-variables\/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity\/"},"modified":"2024-12-11T15:06:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T14:06:21","slug":"electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/properties\/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity\/","title":{"rendered":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26213\" class=\"elementor elementor-26213 elementor-18759\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3549cf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a3549cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac41c94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ac41c94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/linseis_scale-top-1.svg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7b7feb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7b7feb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6100945 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6100945\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc1182c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc1182c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Electrical resistivity and conductivity<\/b><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d91a43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d91a43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9413374 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"9413374\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Produkt 1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;d6fbcdb&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:2000,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44441f5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44441f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f9e1eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f9e1eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd49001 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bd49001\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Linien-weiss_Zeichenflaeche-1-Kopie-89-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24349\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Linien-weiss_Zeichenflaeche-1-Kopie-89-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Linien-weiss_Zeichenflaeche-1-Kopie-89-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Linien-weiss_Zeichenflaeche-1-Kopie-89-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Linien-weiss_Zeichenflaeche-1-Kopie-89-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Linien-weiss_Zeichenflaeche-1-Kopie-89-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Linien-weiss_Zeichenflaeche-1-Kopie-89-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4a6800 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b4a6800\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/linseis_scale-bottom-1.svg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c8d6cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c8d6cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7b7522 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d7b7522\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-449b6fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"449b6fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-031217d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-bcn_widget\" data-id=\"031217d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-bcn_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"breadcrumbs\" vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\"><span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" title=\"Go to Linseis.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/\" class=\"home\" aria-current=\"page\"><span property=\"name\">Linseis<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed98f58 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ed98f58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbc47b3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bbc47b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71a1ec4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71a1ec4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Electrical conductivity &#8211; thermophysical measured variable<\/h2><p>The\u00a0<strong>electrical conductivity is a physical quantity<\/strong>\u00a0that describes to what extent a substance conducts electrical current. It decides whether a\u00a0<strong>substance is suitable as an insulator or as an electrical conductor<\/strong>. It is also used to identify substances.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32d9053 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32d9053\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The electric current consists of moving charge carriers. It is caused by a voltage difference between two poles. The material between the poles depends on the magnitude of the electrical current flowing at a given voltage.<\/p><p><strong>The quotient of current (I) and voltage (U) is referred to as electrical conductance (G).<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>G=I\/U<\/strong><\/p><p>The\u00a0<strong>electrical conductance<\/strong>\u00a0depends on both the material properties and the dimensions of the material.<\/p><p>The larger the cross-sectional area and the shorter the distance between the poles, the more current flows.<\/p><p>For general statements about the material the dependence on the dimensions has to be excluded.<\/p><p>This is done by referring the conductance (G) to the cross-sectional area (A) and the distance (l). This results in the electrical conductivity (sigma) of a substance.<\/p><p><strong>Sigma=G*l\/A<\/strong><\/p><p>The unit of measure of electrical conductivity is\u00a0<strong>Siemens per meter [S \/ m].<\/strong><\/p><p>The term \u201celectrical resistance\u201d refers to the reciprocal of the conductance.\u00a0<strong>The specific electrical resistance is the reciprocal of the conductivity.<\/strong><\/p><p>Conductivity measurement is done indirectly by measuring the current that sets at a given voltage under defined conditions.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/products\/\"><strong>Modern measuring instruments<\/strong><\/a> deliver the value directly by converting the determined current with the help of the device constants.<\/p><p>It must be remembered that the electrical conductivity depends on the temperature. The relationship between electrical quantities and temperature is further investigated in thermoelectrics.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3473d73 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3473d73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11f930b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11f930b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Elektrische-Leitfaehigkeit-Titelbild-1024x489.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18707\" alt=\"Elektrische Leitf\u00e4higkeit\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Elektrische-Leitfaehigkeit-Titelbild-1024x489.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Elektrische-Leitfaehigkeit-Titelbild-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Elektrische-Leitfaehigkeit-Titelbild-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Elektrische-Leitfaehigkeit-Titelbild-1536x733.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Elektrische-Leitfaehigkeit-Titelbild.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50adb82 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"50adb82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cad4e8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cad4e8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b17a273 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b17a273\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",  \"mainEntity\": {    \"@type\": \"Question\",    \"name\": \"Wie funktioniert elektrische Leitf\u00e4higkeit?\",    \"acceptedAnswer\": {      \"@type\": \"Answer\",      \"text\": \"Der elektrische Strom besteht aus bewegten Ladungstr\u00e4gern. Er wird durch einen Spannungsunterschied zwischen zwei Polen verursacht. Vom Material zwischen den Polen h\u00e4ngt die St\u00e4rke des elektrischen Stroms ab, der bei einer gegebenen Spannung flie\u00dft. Der Quotient aus Stromst\u00e4rke (I) und Spannung (U) wird als elektrischer Leitwert (G) bezeichnet.\"    }  }}<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Electrical resistivity and conductivity Electrical conductivity &#8211; thermophysical measured variable The\u00a0electrical conductivity is a physical quantity\u00a0that describes to what extent a substance conducts electrical current. It decides whether a\u00a0substance is suitable as an insulator or as an electrical conductor. It is also used to identify substances. The electric current consists of moving charge carriers. It [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":26209,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26213","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26213\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}