{"id":27019,"date":"2024-07-22T11:40:59","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T09:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/electrical-property\/hcs-1-10-100\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T13:55:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T11:55:08","slug":"hcs-l36","status":"publish","type":"messgeraete","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/hall-effect-analyzer\/hcs-l36\/","title":{"rendered":"HCS L36"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"27019\" class=\"elementor elementor-27019 elementor-15579\" data-elementor-post-type=\"messgeraete\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc1dcbc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc1dcbc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9536fc1 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9536fc1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b29ece elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9b29ece\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#uniquefeatures\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Features<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b7d1a8 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4b7d1a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#specifications\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Specifications<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae53b6 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8ae53b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#software\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Software<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab4087a elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ab4087a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#applications\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Application<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-764edbd elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"764edbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#downloads\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Downloads<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bde660c elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bde660c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Request a quote<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba0a7a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba0a7a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5423f91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5423f91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31a1020 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31a1020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HCS L36: Hall Effect Characterization System<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea1a15e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea1a15e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a7f781 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a7f781\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-151daf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"151daf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spb_content_element col-sm-6 spb_text_column\"><div class=\"spb_wrapper clearfix\"><div class=\"spb_content_element col-sm-6 spb_text_column\"><div class=\"spb_wrapper clearfix\"><p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"529\" data-end=\"888\">The <b>LINSEIS HCS L36<\/b> is a modular <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/properties\/hall-constant\/\"><strong>Hall-effect<\/strong><\/a> characterization system for the precise determination of electrical transport properties of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/semiconductors-electronics\/\"><strong>semiconductors<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/thin-film-technology\/\"><strong>thin films<\/strong><\/a> and functional materials. It simultaneously determines carrier concentration, Hall mobility, Hall coefficient and resistivity over a wide temperature range under vacuum or controlled atmospheres.<\/p><p data-start=\"890\" data-end=\"1134\">With three system configurations, interchangeable sample holders and optional <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/properties\/seebeck-coefficient\/\"><strong>Seebeck<\/strong><\/a>, Hall bar and illumination modules, the HCS L36 can be tailored to research, development and industrial quality control.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77284d5 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-78e8a3b \" data-id=\"77284d5\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"77284d5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"77284d5\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f795e73 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-2af630d \" data-id=\"f795e73\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"f795e73\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"f795e73\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f7a093 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f7a093\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f86be4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"3f86be4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"uniquefeatures\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d15808d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d15808d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unique Features<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb1d0a8 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-2a26ac8 \" data-id=\"eb1d0a8\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"eb1d0a8\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"eb1d0a8\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-321bc84 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"321bc84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-005ca77 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"005ca77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2084\" height=\"2084\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10673\" alt=\"Icon for certified quality and conformity to standards\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot.png 2084w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/elementor\/thumbs\/Zertifikat_rot-qra3vgrx6iufnibjkvkr323x221otcvuge4h1rfo7w.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2084px) 100vw, 2084px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f827e79 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-f827e79-bddb40c \" data-id=\"f827e79\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"f827e79\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"f827e79\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b474ffa e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-b474ffa-e55a851 \" data-id=\"b474ffa\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"b474ffa\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"b474ffa\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-977dc0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"977dc0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"l4ervo\" data-start=\"202\" data-end=\"224\">Electronics Upgrade<\/h3><p data-start=\"226\" data-end=\"507\">The redesigned HCS L36 electronics provide higher measurement accuracy, improved signal stability and faster data acquisition. Optimized hardware architecture combined with intelligent control electronics ensures reliable Hall-effect measurements over the entire temperature range.<\/p><p data-start=\"509\" data-end=\"555\">The advantages of the new electronics include:<\/p><ul data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"1093\"><li data-section-id=\"1nv8rjm\" data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"684\"><strong data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"586\">Higher signal stability<\/strong><br data-start=\"586\" data-end=\"589\" \/>Ensures reliable Hall voltage measurements, even for low-mobility or high-resistance samples.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1d67xq1\" data-start=\"686\" data-end=\"837\"><strong data-start=\"688\" data-end=\"721\">Improved measurement accuracy<\/strong><br data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"724\" \/>Optimized electronics minimize noise and increase the precision of electrical transport property determination.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"28p95g\" data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"947\"><strong data-start=\"841\" data-end=\"868\">Faster data acquisition<\/strong><br data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"871\" \/>Shorter measurement times through optimized control and signal processing.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"ddncdm\" data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"1093\"><strong data-start=\"951\" data-end=\"980\">Excellent reproducibility<\/strong><br data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"983\" \/>Highly stable electronics guarantee consistent results across repeated measurements and long-term operation.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a55233 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-8a55233-06531c5 \" data-id=\"8a55233\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"8a55233\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"8a55233\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8060a8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8060a8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36-Advanced_Detailbild-1024x692.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141067\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36-Advanced_Detailbild-1024x692.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36-Advanced_Detailbild-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36-Advanced_Detailbild-768x519.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36-Advanced_Detailbild.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5031965 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-5031965-5f27b2c \" data-id=\"5031965\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"5031965\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"5031965\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a09618a e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-a09618a-bb6dc43 \" data-id=\"a09618a\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"a09618a\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"a09618a\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a51f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61a51f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141144\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a31231f e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-a31231f-680449f \" data-id=\"a31231f\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"a31231f\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"a31231f\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3644fbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3644fbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"11uo5pc\" data-start=\"192\" data-end=\"216\">New hardware features<\/h3><ul data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"1273\"><li data-section-id=\"gc3g24\" data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"418\"><strong data-start=\"220\" data-end=\"249\">Halbach magnet technology<\/strong><br data-start=\"249\" data-end=\"252\" \/>Generates a highly homogeneous magnetic field with improved field stability, enabling precise and reproducible Hall-effect measurements over the entire sample area.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"rmpld4\" data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"602\"><strong data-start=\"422\" data-end=\"455\">Modular sample holder concept<\/strong><br data-start=\"455\" data-end=\"458\" \/>Interchangeable plug-and-play sample holders support Van der Pauw, Hall bar, Seebeck and illuminated measurements while minimizing setup time.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1sa5g3\" data-start=\"604\" data-end=\"838\"><strong data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"652\">Integrated EPROM sample holder recognition<\/strong><br data-start=\"652\" data-end=\"655\" \/>Intelligent sample holders are detected automatically and the corresponding measurement parameters are loaded directly into the software, reducing user interaction and setup errors.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"c4u4gv\" data-start=\"840\" data-end=\"1025\"><strong data-start=\"842\" data-end=\"876\">Wide-range temperature chamber<\/strong><br data-start=\"876\" data-end=\"879\" \/>The gas-tight measurement chamber enables Hall measurements from cryogenic temperatures up to 600 \u00b0C under vacuum or controlled gas atmospheres.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1u63rhj\" data-start=\"1027\" data-end=\"1273\"><strong data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1064\">Upgradeable system architecture<\/strong><br data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1067\" \/>The modular hardware concept allows easy expansion from Basic to Advanced or Ultimate configurations, including AC Hall measurements, lock-in amplifier integration and additional characterization modules.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02f040a e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-2433509 \" data-id=\"02f040a\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"02f040a\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"02f040a\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d46978 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d46978\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66d71e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"66d71e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1070\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1070\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Design improvements <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1070\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-375f51f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"375f51f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfacc32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfacc32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"535\">The redesigned HCS L36 combines a compact instrument layout with improved accessibility and ergonomic operation. The new housing design, intuitive touch display and modular architecture simplify daily operation while providing maximum flexibility for a wide range of Hall-effect characterization tasks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1071\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1071\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Intelligent sample holder recognition <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1071\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa3c0a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa3c0a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60706d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60706d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"587\" data-end=\"805\">The HCS L36 automatically detects the installed sample holder using integrated EPROM technology. Measurement parameters are loaded automatically, reducing setup time and minimizing the risk of incorrect configurations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1072\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1072\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Modular sample holder system <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1072\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-763d4ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"763d4ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a49d9fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a49d9fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The modular plug-and-play concept supports a wide variety of sample holders for Van der Pauw, Hall bar, Seebeck and illuminated measurements. Sample holders can be exchanged within seconds without recalibration, allowing the system to adapt quickly to different applications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1073\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1073\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Software improvements <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1073\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0e8178 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0e8178\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16060ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16060ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The LiEAP software combines measurement control, automation and advanced data evaluation within a single platform. Automated measurement sequences, intelligent parameter management and comprehensive reporting improve efficiency while ensuring maximum reproducibility.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1074\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1074\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Upgradeable system architecture <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1074\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70f0382 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70f0382\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fba9b9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fba9b9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1767\">The modular design allows the HCS L36 to grow with your requirements. The system can be upgraded from the Basic to the Advanced or Ultimate configuration and expanded with optional modules such as AC Hall measurements, lock-in amplifier integration, Seebeck measurements or illumination systems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Design improvements\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The redesigned HCS L36 combines a compact instrument layout with improved accessibility and ergonomic operation. The new housing design, intuitive touch display and modular architecture simplify daily operation while providing maximum flexibility for a wide range of Hall-effect characterization tasks.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Intelligent sample holder recognition\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The HCS L36 automatically detects the installed sample holder using integrated EPROM technology. Measurement parameters are loaded automatically, reducing setup time and minimizing the risk of incorrect configurations.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Modular sample holder system\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The modular plug-and-play concept supports a wide variety of sample holders for Van der Pauw, Hall bar, Seebeck and illuminated measurements. Sample holders can be exchanged within seconds without recalibration, allowing the system to adapt quickly to different applications.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Software improvements\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The LiEAP software combines measurement control, automation and advanced data evaluation within a single platform. Automated measurement sequences, intelligent parameter management and comprehensive reporting improve efficiency while ensuring maximum reproducibility.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Upgradeable system architecture\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The modular design allows the HCS L36 to grow with your requirements. The system can be upgraded from the Basic to the Advanced or Ultimate configuration and expanded with optional modules such as AC Hall measurements, lock-in amplifier integration, Seebeck measurements or illumination systems.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa47f69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fa47f69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce41174 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce41174\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff61679 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff61679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Highlights<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-231a2d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"231a2d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-795cc16 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"795cc16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2084\" height=\"2084\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-141069\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall.png 2084w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2084px) 100vw, 2084px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d59ee73 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d59ee73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e960d26 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e960d26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2084\" height=\"2084\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-94371\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63.png 2084w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2084px) 100vw, 2084px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9752eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9752eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31aa8cb elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"31aa8cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Flly-automatic-operatio_rot-1024x1024-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-91001\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Flly-automatic-operatio_rot-1024x1024-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Flly-automatic-operatio_rot-1024x1024-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Flly-automatic-operatio_rot-1024x1024-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Flly-automatic-operatio_rot-1024x1024-1-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54e9337 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54e9337\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c08f4f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-hotspot\" data-id=\"5c08f4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;hotspot&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;1d59cc6&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong data-start=\\&quot;653\\&quot; data-end=\\&quot;679\\&quot;&gt;Modular Sample Holders&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;br data-start=\\&quot;679\\&quot; data-end=\\&quot;682\\&quot; \\\/&gt;Interchangeable holders for Van der Pauw, Hall Bar, Seebeck and illuminated measurements.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:44,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:74,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Wide temperature range&lt;\\\/strong&gt;: measurements from&lt;br \\\/&gt;low temperatures (&lt;sub&gt;LN2&lt;\\\/sub&gt;) up to 600\\u00b0C possible.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:26,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:40,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;d909940&quot;,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong data-start=\\&quot;299\\&quot; data-end=\\&quot;328\\&quot;&gt;Halbach Magnet Technology&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;br data-start=\\&quot;328\\&quot; data-end=\\&quot;331\\&quot; \\\/&gt;Highly homogeneous magnetic field for maximum Hall measurement accuracy and reproducibility.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:36,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:26,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e2fda87&quot;,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong data-start=\\&quot;820\\&quot; data-end=\\&quot;847\\&quot;&gt;LiEAP Software Platform&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;br data-start=\\&quot;847\\&quot; data-end=\\&quot;850\\&quot; \\\/&gt;Integrated measurement control, automation and advanced data evaluation.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:62,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:56,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:361,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;24ed251&quot;,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p class=\\&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\\&quot; data-start=\\&quot;992\\&quot; data-end=\\&quot;1150\\&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=\\&quot;992\\&quot; data-end=\\&quot;1019\\&quot;&gt;Plug &amp; Play Integration&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;br data-start=\\&quot;1019\\&quot; data-end=\\&quot;1022\\&quot; \\\/&gt;Intelligent EPROM recognition automatically identifies installed sample holders and loads the correct measurement configuration.&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:27,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:64,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c3599f5&quot;,&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;tooltip_trigger&quot;:&quot;mouseenter&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;tooltip_animation&quot;:&quot;e-hotspot--fade-in-out&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"hotspot.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1852\" height=\"1209\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-128668\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW.png 1852w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW-1024x668.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW-1536x1003.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1852px) 100vw, 1852px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-1d59cc6  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"679\">Modular Sample Holders<\/strong><br data-start=\"679\" data-end=\"682\" \/>Interchangeable holders for Van der Pauw, Hall Bar, Seebeck and illuminated measurements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-d909940  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Wide temperature range<\/strong>: measurements from<br \/>low temperatures (<sub>LN2<\/sub>) up to 600\u00b0C possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-e2fda87  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"328\">Halbach Magnet Technology<\/strong><br data-start=\"328\" data-end=\"331\" \/>Highly homogeneous magnetic field for maximum Hall measurement accuracy and reproducibility.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-24ed251  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"847\">LiEAP Software Platform<\/strong><br data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"850\" \/>Integrated measurement control, automation and advanced data evaluation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-c3599f5  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1150\"><strong data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1019\">Plug &amp; Play Integration<\/strong><br data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1022\" \/>Intelligent EPROM recognition automatically identifies installed sample holders and loads the correct measurement configuration.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e58e06a e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-1337efe \" data-id=\"e58e06a\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e58e06a\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"e58e06a\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a13016 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a13016\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78d01c1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78d01c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Features<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d7dfdf e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-0958bfc \" data-id=\"0d7dfdf\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"0d7dfdf\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"0d7dfdf\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2b061f e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-a61f903 \" data-id=\"f2b061f\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"f2b061f\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"f2b061f\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35eb86b elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35eb86b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10838 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad0c374 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-23626b9 \" data-id=\"ad0c374\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ad0c374\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ad0c374\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc804b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc804b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"lmwf86\" data-start=\"183\" data-end=\"211\">Wide temperature range<\/h3><p data-start=\"213\" data-end=\"346\"><strong data-start=\"213\" data-end=\"235\">-196 \u00b0C to +600 \u00b0C<\/strong><br data-start=\"235\" data-end=\"238\" \/>Precise Hall-effect characterization from cryogenic temperatures to high-temperature semiconductor analysis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb492c1 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-eb492c1-10f7fd8 \" data-id=\"eb492c1\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"eb492c1\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"eb492c1\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc3e27 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-1cc3e27-4fe5460 \" data-id=\"1cc3e27\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"1cc3e27\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"1cc3e27\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b32e0b elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b32e0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-141172 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b8d962 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-3b8d962-eeeab15 \" data-id=\"3b8d962\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"3b8d962\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"3b8d962\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b9842c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b9842c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"qovgkl\" data-start=\"353\" data-end=\"373\">Magnetic field<\/h3><p data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"502\"><strong data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"407\">Up to 1 Tesla Halbach magnet<\/strong><br data-start=\"407\" data-end=\"410\" \/>Highly homogeneous magnetic field for maximum Hall measurement accuracy and reproducibility.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f08be4 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-6f08be4-f2f5724 \" data-id=\"6f08be4\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"6f08be4\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"6f08be4\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b8e04 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-33b8e04-805e42b \" data-id=\"33b8e04\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"33b8e04\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"33b8e04\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e33a60f elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e33a60f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-141069 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-522ed74 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-522ed74-fb08972 \" data-id=\"522ed74\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"522ed74\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"522ed74\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efa2532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efa2532\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"1yss170\" data-start=\"509\" data-end=\"536\">Electrical parameters<\/h3><p data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"677\"><strong data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"573\">4 parameters in one measurement<\/strong><br data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"576\" \/>Simultaneous determination of Hall coefficient, carrier concentration, Hall mobility and resistivity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b79707 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-3b79707-46503d0 \" data-id=\"3b79707\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"3b79707\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"3b79707\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1084ad e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-b1084ad-78025da \" data-id=\"b1084ad\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"b1084ad\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"b1084ad\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e7b0f5 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e7b0f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-108007 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC-L63-new-site-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7444c02 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-7444c02-a663277 \" data-id=\"7444c02\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"7444c02\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"7444c02\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed4e4c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed4e4c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"n9rymo\" data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"712\">Modular configurations<\/h3><p data-start=\"714\" data-end=\"845\"><strong data-start=\"714\" data-end=\"744\">Basic, Advanced &amp; Ultimate<\/strong><br data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"747\" \/>Upgradeable system architecture with optional AC Hall, Seebeck, Hall Bar and illumination modules.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af3ff08 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-d86f81c \" data-id=\"af3ff08\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"af3ff08\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"af3ff08\">\n    \n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e8fa53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0e8fa53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca91505 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca91505\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-761add6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"761add6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions? Just give us a call! <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f3641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f3641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>+49 (0) 9287\/880 0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a5d33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85a5d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOur service is available Monday to<br\/> Thursday from 8 am to 4 pm<br\/> and Friday from 8 am to 12 pm.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e2ac59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e2ac59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c56b325 e-transform elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c56b325\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We are here for you!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5adfb6d btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5adfb6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e5e798 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e5e798\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5be8efb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5be8efb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f725b90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f725b90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"specifications\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1d555 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad1d555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Specifications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b0f61d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b0f61d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-627bc9d e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-cbc2af6 \" data-id=\"627bc9d\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"627bc9d\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"627bc9d\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46e8399 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-e0a900a \" data-id=\"46e8399\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"46e8399\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"46e8399\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e15722 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e15722\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-141172 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"234\">Magnetic field:<\/strong> Up to 1 T homogeneous Halbach magnet<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b86280 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-c38b46d \" data-id=\"0b86280\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"0b86280\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"0b86280\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cf090f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cf090f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10838\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong data-start=\"141\" data-end=\"163\">Temperature range:<\/strong> -196 \u00b0C to +600 \u00b0C<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-becb959 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-a4f86f5 \" data-id=\"becb959\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"becb959\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"becb959\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb9834f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb9834f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-107985 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Kalibrierung_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"299\">Measured parameters:<\/strong> Hall coefficient, Hall mobility, carrier concentration and resistivity<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd32614 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dd32614\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-510831c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"510831c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480e341 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"480e341\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"119\"><strong>Discover the high-performance HCS L36 \u2013 developed for maximum accuracy and flexibility in Hall-effect characterization:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"121\" data-end=\"462\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><li data-section-id=\"8t8c43\" data-start=\"398\" data-end=\"476\"><strong data-start=\"400\" data-end=\"424\">Measurement methods:<\/strong> DC Hall, AC Hall (optional), Van der Pauw, Hall Bar<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1db2b0b\" data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"566\"><strong data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"499\">Sample holders:<\/strong> Standard, Hall Bar, Seebeck, illuminated and custom sample holders<\/li><li data-section-id=\"6c3ngk\" data-start=\"568\" data-end=\"642\"><strong data-start=\"570\" data-end=\"586\">Sample size:<\/strong> Up to 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 mm\u00b2 with plug-and-play sample holders<\/li><li data-section-id=\"cpk39i\" data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"729\"><strong data-start=\"646\" data-end=\"662\">Atmospheres:<\/strong> Vacuum and controlled inert, oxidizing or reducing gas atmospheres<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1ahpns4\" data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"859\"><strong data-start=\"733\" data-end=\"756\">Upgradeable system:<\/strong> Expandable from Basic to Advanced and Ultimate with optional Seebeck, AC Hall and illumination modules<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e5c6cb elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4e5c6cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#downloads\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0715a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0715a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-883f10c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"883f10c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-2-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141174\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-2.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a980e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68a980e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76de53b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76de53b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d2118 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85d2118\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Method<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed5aeab elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ed5aeab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hall Effect Characterization<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed01268 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed01268\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cb2293 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-33fdc3f \" data-id=\"7cb2293\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"7cb2293\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"7cb2293\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8515950 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8515950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"267\" data-end=\"626\"><strong data-start=\"267\" data-end=\"299\">Hall-effect characterization<\/strong> is one of the most powerful methods for determining the electrical transport properties of conductive and semiconductive materials. By applying a magnetic field while driving a defined current through the sample, key electrical parameters can be determined accurately under controlled temperature and environmental conditions.<\/p><p data-start=\"628\" data-end=\"903\">Unlike measurements that only determine electrical resistance, the Hall effect provides direct information about the type, concentration and mobility of charge carriers. This makes the method indispensable for semiconductor research, material development and quality control.<\/p><p data-start=\"905\" data-end=\"1276\">The HCS L36 combines precise magnetic field generation, accurate current control and advanced voltage detection in a single platform. Measurements can be performed from cryogenic temperatures up to <strong data-start=\"1103\" data-end=\"1113\">600 \u00b0C<\/strong>, under vacuum or controlled gas atmospheres, enabling reliable characterization of modern semiconductor materials, thin films and functional electronic materials.<\/p><p data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1601\">Hall-effect characterization is particularly valuable for investigating <strong data-start=\"1350\" data-end=\"1438\">carrier concentration, Hall mobility, resistivity, conductivity and Hall coefficient<\/strong>. These parameters provide comprehensive insight into charge transport mechanisms and support the development and optimization of electronic materials and devices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a832d74 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-9e6536d \" data-id=\"a832d74\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"a832d74\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"a832d74\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc91cf1 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-9f9ee79 \" data-id=\"dc91cf1\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"dc91cf1\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"dc91cf1\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57f6419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57f6419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2125\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-141201\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-1024x850.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-768x638.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-1536x1275.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-2048x1700.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a35663 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a35663\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Functional principle of the HCS L36 Basic<\/h3><p data-start=\"283\" data-end=\"630\">The <strong data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"304\">HCS L36 Basic<\/strong> determines the electrical transport properties of conductive and semiconductive materials using the classical Hall-effect method. A defined electrical current is applied to the sample while a homogeneous magnetic field is generated by the integrated Halbach magnet. The resulting Hall voltage is measured with high precision.<\/p><p data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"772\">During each measurement, the system continuously records the key electrical parameters required for comprehensive material characterization:<\/p><ul data-start=\"774\" data-end=\"969\"><li data-section-id=\"15qgqgj\" data-start=\"774\" data-end=\"878\"><strong data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"792\">Hall voltage<\/strong> \u2013 Generated by the interaction between the electrical current and the magnetic field.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1dp04z4\" data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"969\"><strong data-start=\"881\" data-end=\"906\">Electrical resistance<\/strong> \u2013 Measured simultaneously to determine the sample resistivity.<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"971\" data-end=\"1280\">By combining both measurements under identical conditions, the HCS L36 Basic accurately determines <strong data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1144\">Hall coefficient, carrier concentration, Hall mobility and resistivity<\/strong>. This configuration is ideally suited for routine Hall-effect characterization of bulk materials, thin films and semiconductor samples.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-358cec2 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-6590953 \" data-id=\"358cec2\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"358cec2\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"358cec2\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5783eba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5783eba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-141202\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-1024x630.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-768x473.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-1536x945.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-2048x1260.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0305343 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0305343\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Functional principle of the HCS L36 Advanced<\/h3><p data-start=\"1335\" data-end=\"1642\">The <strong data-start=\"1339\" data-end=\"1359\">HCS L36 Advanced<\/strong> extends the classical Hall-effect measurement by integrating a temperature-controlled measurement chamber. Samples can be characterized from cryogenic temperatures up to <strong data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1540\">600 \u00b0C<\/strong> under vacuum or controlled gas atmospheres while maintaining highly stable magnetic field conditions.<\/p><p data-start=\"1644\" data-end=\"1700\">During the measurement, the system continuously records:<\/p><ul data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1973\"><li data-section-id=\"syte26\" data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1786\"><strong data-start=\"1704\" data-end=\"1720\">Hall voltage<\/strong> \u2013 For determining the Hall coefficient and carrier concentration.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1cy30cq\" data-start=\"1787\" data-end=\"1872\"><strong data-start=\"1789\" data-end=\"1814\">Electrical resistance<\/strong> \u2013 For accurate resistivity and conductivity calculations.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"abtyyn\" data-start=\"1873\" data-end=\"1973\"><strong data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1920\">Temperature-dependent material properties<\/strong> \u2013 Characterized over the complete measurement range.<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"1975\" data-end=\"2232\">The combination of precise temperature control, homogeneous magnetic field generation and automated data acquisition enables comprehensive investigation of charge transport mechanisms, temperature-dependent electrical behavior and semiconductor performance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2242c36 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-6329405 \" data-id=\"2242c36\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"2242c36\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"2242c36\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eea2ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6eea2ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1898\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-141200\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-1024x759.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-768x569.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-1536x1139.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-2048x1518.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53dabf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53dabf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"1f95tdz\" data-start=\"2239\" data-end=\"2285\">Functional principle of the HCS L36 Ultimate<\/h3><p data-start=\"2287\" data-end=\"2703\">The <strong data-start=\"2291\" data-end=\"2311\">HCS L36 Ultimate<\/strong> combines high-precision Hall-effect measurements with advanced electrical transport characterization in one fully modular platform. In addition to standard Hall measurements, the system supports optional <strong data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2527\">AC Hall<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2529\" data-end=\"2552\">Seebeck coefficient<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2554\" data-end=\"2566\">Hall Bar<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2568\" data-end=\"2586\">Gated Hall Bar<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2620\">illumination measurements<\/strong>, allowing complete characterization of modern semiconductor materials and devices.<\/p><p data-start=\"2705\" data-end=\"2793\">During operation, the HCS L36 Ultimate continuously records multiple electrical signals:<\/p><ul data-start=\"2795\" data-end=\"3078\"><li data-section-id=\"gcakl3\" data-start=\"2795\" data-end=\"2877\"><strong data-start=\"2797\" data-end=\"2813\">Hall voltage<\/strong> \u2013 For determination of carrier concentration and Hall mobility.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"a963ms\" data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"2962\"><strong data-start=\"2880\" data-end=\"2905\">Electrical resistance<\/strong> \u2013 For precise resistivity and conductivity measurements.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"i426xh\" data-start=\"2963\" data-end=\"3078\"><strong data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"3000\">Additional transport properties<\/strong> \u2013 Such as Seebeck coefficient or photo-induced electrical effects (optional).<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3080\" data-end=\"3335\">Its modular hardware architecture, interchangeable sample holders and integrated LiEAP software provide maximum flexibility for research, material development and advanced semiconductor characterization under precisely controlled environmental conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2864825 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-8b0d23d \" data-id=\"2864825\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"2864825\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"2864825\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a4f74e elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"7a4f74e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1280\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1280\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Measured variables with Hall-effect measurements <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1280\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3ffa0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be3ffa0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1280\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5823123 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5823123\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a273846 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a273846\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"304\" data-end=\"373\"><strong data-start=\"304\" data-end=\"373\">Electrical transport properties determined using the Hall effect:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"631\"><li data-section-id=\"brcikv\" data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"402\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/properties\/hall-constant\/\"><strong>Hall coefficient (RH)<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li data-section-id=\"16ar9ol\" data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"430\">Carrier concentration<\/li><li data-section-id=\"q13uqo\" data-start=\"431\" data-end=\"450\">Hall mobility<\/li><li data-section-id=\"t0b0nr\" data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"479\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/properties\/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity\/\"><strong>Electrical resistivity<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li data-section-id=\"1cloop\" data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"509\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/properties\/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity\/\"><strong>Electrical conductivity<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li data-section-id=\"16k1z0\" data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"546\">Carrier type (n-type \/ p-type)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"hyr7yf\" data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"596\">Temperature-dependent electrical properties<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1dmam5b\" data-start=\"597\" data-end=\"631\">Magnetoresistance<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1281\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1281\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Measured variables with Seebeck measurements <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1281\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6802f82 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6802f82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f85a95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f85a95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"764\"><strong data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"764\">Thermoelectric properties using the optional Seebeck module:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"981\"><li data-section-id=\"1kadhhd\" data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"791\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/properties\/seebeck-coefficient\/\"><strong>Seebeck coefficient<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li data-section-id=\"yejdlt\" data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"839\">Temperature-dependent Seebeck coefficient<\/li><li data-section-id=\"x7s3c0\" data-start=\"840\" data-end=\"868\">Thermoelectric voltage<\/li><li data-section-id=\"jz2mfv\" data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"901\">Carrier transport behavior<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1or8p1e\" data-start=\"902\" data-end=\"934\">Material type verification<\/li><li data-section-id=\"th3k66\" data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"981\">Thermoelectric material characterization<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1282\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1282\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Measured variables with illuminated Hall measurements <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1282\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee9f28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dee9f28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2637abb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2637abb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1121\"><strong data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1121\">Photoelectrical characterization under controlled illumination:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"1123\" data-end=\"1328\"><li data-section-id=\"1gjmzqz\" data-start=\"1123\" data-end=\"1146\">Photoconductivity<\/li><li data-section-id=\"19bhs\" data-start=\"1147\" data-end=\"1188\">Photo-induced carrier concentration<\/li><li data-section-id=\"3wqzqt\" data-start=\"1189\" data-end=\"1222\">Photo-induced Hall mobility<\/li><li data-section-id=\"bxaruv\" data-start=\"1223\" data-end=\"1242\">Photoresponse<\/li><li data-section-id=\"110er2g\" data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1272\">Charge carrier dynamics<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1s6b5x3\" data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1328\">Semiconductor characterization under illumination<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Measured variables with Hall-effect measurements\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Electrical transport properties determined using the Hall effect:Hall coefficient (RH)Carrier concentrationHall mobilityElectrical resistivityElectrical conductivityCarrier type (n-type \\\/ p-type)Temperature-dependent electrical propertiesMagnetoresistance\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Measured variables with Seebeck measurements\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Thermoelectric properties using the optional Seebeck module:Seebeck coefficientTemperature-dependent Seebeck coefficientThermoelectric voltageCarrier transport behaviorMaterial type verificationThermoelectric material characterization\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Measured variables with illuminated Hall measurements\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Photoelectrical characterization under controlled illumination:PhotoconductivityPhoto-induced carrier concentrationPhoto-induced Hall mobilityPhotoresponseCharge carrier dynamicsSemiconductor characterization under illumination\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15f9765 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-15f9765-2bb3882 \" data-id=\"15f9765\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"15f9765\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"15f9765\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90bffe3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"90bffe3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edb6822 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edb6822\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Complete your electrical characterization laboratory<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c62556 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"1c62556\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:84730,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-84730\">.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf92426{--display:flex;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf92426:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf92426 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:transparent;background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, var( --e-global-color-3f89367 ) 40%, var( --e-global-color-e6ec8d7 ) 40%);}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f47f78{--display:flex;--min-height:0px;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f47f78:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f47f78 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:transparent;background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, var( --e-global-color-3f89367 ) 40%, var( --e-global-color-e6ec8d7 ) 40%);}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dff88cd{--display:flex;--padding-top:60px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:60px;--padding-right:60px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e99b145{text-align:end;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e99b145 img{width:90px;max-width:90px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e99b145 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -60px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a51b96{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:60px;--padding-right:60px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-072b3cb .elementor-heading-title{font-weight:700;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-072b3cb > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-866fe59{--display:flex;--padding-top:15px;--padding-bottom:60px;--padding-left:60px;--padding-right:60px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c0a83a8{color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c0a83a8 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 15px 0px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e608cf4{font-family:\"tt-commons-pro-thin\", Sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e608cf4 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 30px 0px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button .elementor-button-content-wrapper{gap:30px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button{font-family:\"tt-commons-pro\", Sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:2px;fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );background-color:#FFFFFF00;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button:hover svg, .elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button:focus svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );}@media(max-width:1330px){.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button{font-size:12px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f47f78{--padding-top:30px;--padding-bottom:30px;--padding-left:30px;--padding-right:30px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e99b145 img{max-width:90px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e99b145 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px -10px -60px 0px;}}\/* Start custom CSS for image, class: .elementor-element-129dda4 *\/.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-129dda4 img:hover {transform:scale(1.2) ;}\n\nimg {transition:0.5s;}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for button, class: .elementor-element-e683058 *\/:hover {transform: 100px}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"84730\" class=\"elementor elementor-84730 e-loop-item e-loop-item-78302 post-78302 messgeraete type-messgeraete status-publish hentry category-dsc-dynamische-differenz-kalorimetrie\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf92426 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf92426\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f47f78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f47f78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff88cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dff88cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99b145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e99b145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new-1024x360.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-85685\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new-1024x360.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new-1536x539.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129dda4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"129dda4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/differential-scanning-calorimeter-dsc\/dsc-l63\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC-L63-819x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-78304\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC-L63-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC-L63-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC-L63-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC-L63.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a51b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a51b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-072b3cb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"072b3cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DSC L63<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866fe59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"866fe59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a83a8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0a83a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExtremely stable baseline and high reproducibility across a wide temperature range from -170 \u00b0C to 750 \u00b0C\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e683058 btn-simple elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e683058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:750}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/differential-scanning-calorimeter-dsc\/dsc-l63\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2757\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2757\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2756\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2756\"><path id=\"Pfad_2826\" data-name=\"Pfad 2826\" d=\"M4.051,1.129L.98,10.871h2.523L6.58,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><path id=\"Pfad_2827\" data-name=\"Pfad 2827\" d=\"M8.491,1.129l-3.071,9.742h2.523L11.02,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Mehr erfahren<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"84730\" class=\"elementor elementor-84730 e-loop-item e-loop-item-27110 post-27110 messgeraete type-messgeraete status-publish hentry category-electrical-property category-tfa-thin-film-analyzer-en category-thermal-conductivity category-thermoelectrics\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf92426 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf92426\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f47f78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f47f78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff88cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dff88cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99b145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e99b145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-1024x359.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-124293\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-1536x539.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-2048x719.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129dda4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"129dda4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/lsr-thermoelectrics\/lsr-l33\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LSR_3_hochskaliert-1-819x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-111691\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LSR_3_hochskaliert-1-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LSR_3_hochskaliert-1-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LSR_3_hochskaliert-1-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LSR_3_hochskaliert-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a51b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a51b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-072b3cb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"072b3cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LSR-3 (LSR L33)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866fe59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"866fe59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a83a8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0a83a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSeebeck coefficient \/ Electrical conductivity \/ Harman method \/ ZT on modules\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e683058 btn-simple elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e683058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:750}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/lsr-thermoelectrics\/lsr-l33\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2757\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2757\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2756\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2756\"><path id=\"Pfad_2826\" data-name=\"Pfad 2826\" d=\"M4.051,1.129L.98,10.871h2.523L6.58,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><path id=\"Pfad_2827\" data-name=\"Pfad 2827\" d=\"M8.491,1.129l-3.071,9.742h2.523L11.02,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Mehr erfahren<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"84730\" class=\"elementor elementor-84730 e-loop-item e-loop-item-27415 post-27415 messgeraete type-messgeraete status-publish hentry category-lfa-laser-flash-analyzer-en category-thermal-conductivity\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf92426 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf92426\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f47f78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f47f78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff88cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dff88cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99b145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e99b145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-1024x359.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26553\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-1536x539.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-2048x719.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129dda4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"129dda4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/thermal-conductivity\/lfa-l52\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LFA_L52_1200x1500-819x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-111773\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LFA_L52_1200x1500-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LFA_L52_1200x1500-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LFA_L52_1200x1500-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LFA_L52_1200x1500.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a51b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a51b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-072b3cb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"072b3cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LFA L52<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866fe59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"866fe59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a83a8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0a83a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHigh-performance LaserFlash for measuring thermophysical properties\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e683058 btn-simple elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e683058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:750}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/thermal-conductivity\/lfa-l52\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2757\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2757\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2756\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2756\"><path id=\"Pfad_2826\" data-name=\"Pfad 2826\" d=\"M4.051,1.129L.98,10.871h2.523L6.58,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><path id=\"Pfad_2827\" data-name=\"Pfad 2827\" d=\"M8.491,1.129l-3.071,9.742h2.523L11.02,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Mehr erfahren<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04c85a9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"04c85a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa6753f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa6753f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3f0fa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3f0fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions? Just give us a call! <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b9e574 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b9e574\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>+49 (0) 9287\/880 0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96758fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96758fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOur service is available Monday to<br\/> Thursday from 8 am to 4 pm<br\/> and Friday from 8 am to 12 pm.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b5ea94 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b5ea94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9accd6 e-transform elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9accd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We are here for you!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c64d6ca btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c64d6ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6eabd9 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-f2b8fc7 \" data-id=\"d6eabd9\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"d6eabd9\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"d6eabd9\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c1fc1e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c1fc1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc701bf elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc701bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HCS L36 explained \u2013 function, applications, features and frequently asked questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c1db80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"7c1db80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How does a Hall-effect measurement work? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0430c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f0430c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70989af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70989af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81a765b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81a765b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The HCS L36 measures the electrical transport properties of a material by applying a defined current while exposing the sample to a homogeneous magnetic field. The resulting Hall voltage is used together with the electrical resistance to calculate key parameters such as the Hall coefficient, carrier concentration, Hall mobility and resistivity. This non-destructive method is widely used for semiconductor characterization and electronic material research.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Which materials can be measured with the HCS L36? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f1da16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f1da16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa5407 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"baa5407\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef459c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef459c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"961\">The HCS L36 is suitable for a wide range of conductive and semiconductive materials, including:<\/p><ul data-start=\"963\" data-end=\"1219\"><li data-section-id=\"1mmq8pa\" data-start=\"963\" data-end=\"977\">Silicon (Si)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"8fsgbj\" data-start=\"978\" data-end=\"1001\">Gallium Nitride (GaN)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1ah49cn\" data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1025\">Silicon Carbide (SiC)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"6pubop\" data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1051\">Gallium Arsenide (GaAs)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"155dgzc\" data-start=\"1052\" data-end=\"1076\">Indium Phosphide (InP)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1ay34c7\" data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1119\">Transparent conductive oxides (ITO, AZO)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1peon5b\" data-start=\"1120\" data-end=\"1145\">Thin films and coatings<\/li><li data-section-id=\"10g96u2\" data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1172\">Thermoelectric materials<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1y1jagf\" data-start=\"1173\" data-end=\"1197\">Organic semiconductors<\/li><li data-section-id=\"18btslx\" data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1219\">Conductive polymers<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Which sample holders are available? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1bcd86 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1bcd86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e11213 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e11213\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c5739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37c5739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1359\">The modular sample holder concept allows the HCS L36 to be adapted to different applications.<\/p><p data-start=\"1361\" data-end=\"1394\">Available sample holders include:<\/p><ul data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1585\"><li data-section-id=\"1nh1ju7\" data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1424\">Van der Pauw sample holder<\/li><li data-section-id=\"e4h1bi\" data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1449\">Hall Bar sample holder<\/li><li data-section-id=\"5ixlrx\" data-start=\"1450\" data-end=\"1480\">Gated Hall Bar sample holder<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1c9ek7e\" data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1504\">Seebeck sample holder<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1a4k7mc\" data-start=\"1505\" data-end=\"1532\">Illuminated sample holder<\/li><li data-section-id=\"hhn2hj\" data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1585\">Customized sample holders for special applications<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1697\">All sample holders feature plug-and-play functionality with automatic recognition for fast and reliable setup.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1302\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b60043 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b60043\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed87460 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ed87460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2175\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-141218\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-scaled.png 2175w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-255x300.png 255w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-870x1024.png 870w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-768x904.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-1305x1536.png 1305w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-1740x2048.png 1740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2175px) 100vw, 2175px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Which measurement methods are supported? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e12f63b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e12f63b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1303\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e109cc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e109cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-553fbb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"553fbb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1811\">Depending on the selected configuration, the HCS L36 supports:<\/p><ul data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"2060\"><li data-section-id=\"15sg74v\" data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"1835\">DC Hall measurements<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1xmar91\" data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1869\">AC Hall measurements (optional)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"67iap4\" data-start=\"1870\" data-end=\"1897\">Van der Pauw measurements<\/li><li data-section-id=\"4etkw9\" data-start=\"1898\" data-end=\"1921\">Hall Bar measurements<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1qox3ju\" data-start=\"1922\" data-end=\"1951\">Gated Hall Bar measurements<\/li><li data-section-id=\"ddflyw\" data-start=\"1952\" data-end=\"1986\">Seebeck coefficient measurements<\/li><li data-section-id=\"e5dq56\" data-start=\"1987\" data-end=\"2018\">Illuminated Hall measurements<\/li><li data-section-id=\"sw2gew\" data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2060\">Temperature-dependent Hall measurements<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1304\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1304\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Which parameters can be determined? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1304\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f897e5d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f897e5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388f5d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"388f5d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"2107\" data-end=\"2206\">The HCS L36 simultaneously determines several important electrical transport properties, including:<\/p><ul data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2350\"><li data-section-id=\"tnroac\" data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2226\">Hall coefficient<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1xp6ukl\" data-start=\"2227\" data-end=\"2250\">Carrier concentration<\/li><li data-section-id=\"16ob6qo\" data-start=\"2251\" data-end=\"2266\">Hall mobility<\/li><li data-section-id=\"px1lp3\" data-start=\"2267\" data-end=\"2291\">Electrical resistivity<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1i5wxmh\" data-start=\"2292\" data-end=\"2317\">Electrical conductivity<\/li><li data-section-id=\"jsqkn0\" data-start=\"2318\" data-end=\"2350\">Carrier type (n-type \/ p-type)<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2352\" data-end=\"2449\">Optional configurations additionally enable Seebeck coefficient and photoelectrical measurements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1305\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1305\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What does an HCS L36 cost? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1305\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efb781e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"efb781e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30ef5b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30ef5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"456\">The price of an HCS L36 system depends on the selected configuration and additional options, such as the temperature range, oven type, cooling system, automation functions or special measurement modes. As each system can be customized to your specific application requirements, costs can vary considerably.<\/p><p data-start=\"458\" data-end=\"620\">For an exact quote, please use our contact form to let us know your requirements &#8211; we will be happy to provide you with a customized quote.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9c5d6c btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a9c5d6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1306\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1306\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How long is the delivery time for an HCS L36? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1306\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fc5222 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fc5222\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e375a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e375a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"520\">The delivery time for an HCS L36 depends largely on the options selected and the desired configuration. Additional functions such as special ovens, extended temperature ranges, automation or special adaptations can increase the production and preparation effort and therefore extend the delivery time.<\/p><p data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"675\">Please contact us via our contact form to receive a precise delivery time estimate based on your individual requirements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1307\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1307\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Which temperature range is available? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1307\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6155019 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6155019\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2833509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2833509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"2498\" data-end=\"2803\">Depending on the system configuration, the HCS L36 performs measurements from <strong data-start=\"2576\" data-end=\"2616\">cryogenic temperatures up to +600 \u00b0C<\/strong>. Measurements can be carried out under vacuum or controlled gas atmospheres, making the system suitable for both fundamental research and high-temperature semiconductor characterization.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1308\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1308\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can the HCS L36 be upgraded later? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1308\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97741b6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"97741b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9897ee6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9897ee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"129\" data-end=\"539\">Yes. The HCS L36 is based on a modular platform and can be expanded as your research requirements grow. Optional upgrades include AC Hall measurements, Seebeck characterization, illumination modules, additional sample holders and advanced measurement configurations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1309\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1309\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What is the difference between the Basic, Advanced and Ultimate versions? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1309\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7311b99 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7311b99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3fc711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3fc711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"3200\" data-end=\"3249\">The HCS L36 is available in three configurations:<\/p><ul data-start=\"3251\" data-end=\"3559\"><li data-section-id=\"oypa5o\" data-start=\"3251\" data-end=\"3328\"><strong data-start=\"3253\" data-end=\"3262\">Basic<\/strong> \u2013 Standard Hall-effect measurements for routine characterization.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"z2af7f\" data-start=\"3329\" data-end=\"3417\"><strong data-start=\"3331\" data-end=\"3343\">Advanced<\/strong> \u2013 Extended temperature capabilities and additional environmental control.<\/li><li data-section-id=\"w42i6q\" data-start=\"3418\" data-end=\"3559\"><strong data-start=\"3420\" data-end=\"3432\">Ultimate<\/strong> \u2013 Fully featured platform supporting AC Hall, Seebeck, illumination, Hall Bar measurements and advanced research applications.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How does a Hall-effect measurement work?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The HCS L36 measures the electrical transport properties of a material by applying a defined current while exposing the sample to a homogeneous magnetic field. The resulting Hall voltage is used together with the electrical resistance to calculate key parameters such as the Hall coefficient, carrier concentration, Hall mobility and resistivity. This non-destructive method is widely used for semiconductor characterization and electronic material research.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which materials can be measured with the HCS L36?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The HCS L36 is suitable for a wide range of conductive and semiconductive materials, including:Silicon (Si)Gallium Nitride (GaN)Silicon Carbide (SiC)Gallium Arsenide (GaAs)Indium Phosphide (InP)Transparent conductive oxides (ITO, AZO)Thin films and coatingsThermoelectric materialsOrganic semiconductorsConductive polymers\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which sample holders are available?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The modular sample holder concept allows the HCS L36 to be adapted to different applications.Available sample holders include:Van der Pauw sample holderHall Bar sample holderGated Hall Bar sample holderSeebeck sample holderIlluminated sample holderCustomized sample holders for special applicationsAll sample holders feature plug-and-play functionality with automatic recognition for fast and reliable setup.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which measurement methods are supported?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Depending on the selected configuration, the HCS L36 supports:DC Hall measurementsAC Hall measurements (optional)Van der Pauw measurementsHall Bar measurementsGated Hall Bar measurementsSeebeck coefficient measurementsIlluminated Hall measurementsTemperature-dependent Hall measurements\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which parameters can be determined?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The HCS L36 simultaneously determines several important electrical transport properties, including:Hall coefficientCarrier concentrationHall mobilityElectrical resistivityElectrical conductivityCarrier type (n-type \\\/ p-type)Optional configurations additionally enable Seebeck coefficient and photoelectrical measurements.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does an HCS L36 cost?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The price of an HCS L36 system depends on the selected configuration and additional options, such as the temperature range, oven type, cooling system, automation functions or special measurement modes. As each system can be customized to your specific application requirements, costs can vary considerably.For an exact quote, please use our contact form to let us know your requirements &#8211; we will be happy to provide you with a customized quote.\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tContact\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How long is the delivery time for an HCS L36?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The delivery time for an HCS L36 depends largely on the options selected and the desired configuration. Additional functions such as special ovens, extended temperature ranges, automation or special adaptations can increase the production and preparation effort and therefore extend the delivery time.Please contact us via our contact form to receive a precise delivery time estimate based on your individual requirements.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which temperature range is available?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Depending on the system configuration, the HCS L36 performs measurements from cryogenic temperatures up to +600 \\u00b0C. Measurements can be carried out under vacuum or controlled gas atmospheres, making the system suitable for both fundamental research and high-temperature semiconductor characterization.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can the HCS L36 be upgraded later?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. The HCS L36 is based on a modular platform and can be expanded as your research requirements grow. Optional upgrades include AC Hall measurements, Seebeck characterization, illumination modules, additional sample holders and advanced measurement configurations.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between the Basic, Advanced and Ultimate versions?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The HCS L36 is available in three configurations:Basic \\u2013 Standard Hall-effect measurements for routine characterization.Advanced \\u2013 Extended temperature capabilities and additional environmental control.Ultimate \\u2013 Fully featured platform supporting AC Hall, Seebeck, illumination, Hall Bar measurements and advanced research applications.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-598c511 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"598c511\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ba3f7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ba3f7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48201bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"48201bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"software\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01430c2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01430c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Software<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc3b868 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc3b868\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Making values visible and comparable<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-884e0d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"884e0d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22e36b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a22e36b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-697f894 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"697f894\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8effb88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8effb88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"cs000o\" data-start=\"293\" data-end=\"320\">General Software Features<\/h3><ul data-start=\"322\" data-end=\"633\"><li data-section-id=\"7ogvce\" data-start=\"322\" data-end=\"360\">Modern Windows\u00ae-based user interface<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1raug5e\" data-start=\"361\" data-end=\"408\">Intuitive workflow for quick experiment setup<\/li><li data-section-id=\"121iszd\" data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"461\">Automated instrument and sample holder recognition<\/li><li data-section-id=\"502qei\" data-start=\"462\" data-end=\"494\">User and permission management<\/li><li data-section-id=\"y8jl74\" data-start=\"495\" data-end=\"528\">Integrated measurement database<\/li><li data-section-id=\"sgwqrh\" data-start=\"529\" data-end=\"558\">Automatic report generation<\/li><li data-section-id=\"f6zlhm\" data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"592\">Project-based data organization<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1ol01ls\" data-start=\"593\" data-end=\"633\">Export to CSV, Excel and ASCII formats<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f9f495 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f9f495\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bd4abc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bd4abc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"1smasea\" data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"667\">Hall Measurement Features<\/h3><ul data-start=\"669\" data-end=\"989\"><li data-section-id=\"13pm0jk\" data-start=\"669\" data-end=\"709\">Automatic Hall coefficient calculation<\/li><li data-section-id=\"9ii72o\" data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"747\">Carrier concentration determination<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1gnggeh\" data-start=\"748\" data-end=\"775\">Hall mobility calculation<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1cxb0ij\" data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"817\">Resistivity and conductivity evaluation<\/li><li data-section-id=\"svcr4f\" data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"858\">n-type \/ p-type carrier identification<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1cjm4p3\" data-start=\"859\" data-end=\"884\">Van der Pauw evaluation<\/li><li data-section-id=\"az8546\" data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"906\">Hall Bar evaluation<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1lesenn\" data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"944\">Temperature-dependent Hall analysis<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1pjbb18\" data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"989\">Batch measurements and automated sequences<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3f8f2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b3f8f2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31e4a37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31e4a37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a30ebf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a30ebf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"1pkf6pf\" data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1028\">Advanced Analysis &amp; Automation<\/h3><ul data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1342\"><li data-section-id=\"1xmar91\" data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1063\">AC Hall measurements (optional)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"oz7f94\" data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1107\">Seebeck coefficient evaluation (optional)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1jfytpl\" data-start=\"1108\" data-end=\"1153\">Illumination measurement support (optional)<\/li><li data-section-id=\"nuund7\" data-start=\"1154\" data-end=\"1194\">Real-time graphical data visualization<\/li><li data-section-id=\"51vaww\" data-start=\"1195\" data-end=\"1240\">Automatic curve fitting and data correction<\/li><li data-section-id=\"orfdo1\" data-start=\"1241\" data-end=\"1278\">Comparison of multiple measurements<\/li><li data-section-id=\"t6wkem\" data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1308\">Custom evaluation templates<\/li><li data-section-id=\"2p5711\" data-start=\"1309\" data-end=\"1342\">One-click PDF report generation<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd03918 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd03918\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2950945 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2950945\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2-1024x489.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3433\" alt=\"Messgr\u00f6\u00dfen berechnen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2-1024x489.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2-1536x733.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d62e1ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d62e1ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e5a72e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e5a72e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b078a3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"b078a3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"applications\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cac4026 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cac4026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Application<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3a469e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3a469e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff901f1 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-cf53427 \" data-id=\"ff901f1\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ff901f1\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ff901f1\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc100e5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"dc100e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Bioz Show Value -->\n<div id=\"bioz_show_prime_badge\" data-value=''><\/div>\n<div id=\"bioz_catalog_number_prime_badge\" data-value=''><\/div>\n\n<!-- placeholder -->\n<div id=\"bioz_widget_placeholder\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    const biozShowValue = document.getElementById(\"bioz_show_prime_badge\").dataset.value.trim();\n    const bioz_catalog_number = document.getElementById(\"bioz_catalog_number_prime_badge\").dataset.value.trim();\n\n    if (biozShowValue === \"1\" && bioz_catalog_number != null ) {\n      const placeholder = document.getElementById(\"bioz_widget_placeholder\");\n\n      placeholder.innerHTML = `\n        <div id=\"bioz_widget\">\n          <object \n            id=\"wobj-6388-${bioz_catalog_number}-q\" \n            type=\"text\/html\" \n            data=\"https:\/\/www.bioz.com\/v_widget_6_0\/6388\/${bioz_catalog_number}\/\" \n            style=\"width:100%; height:800px\">\n          <\/object> \n\n          <div id=\"bioz-w-pb-6388-${bioz_catalog_number}-div\" style=\"width: 100%\">\n            <a id=\"bioz-w-pb-6388-${bioz_catalog_number}\" \n               style=\"font-size: 12px;text-decoration:none;color:#132D52\" \n               href=\"https:\/\/www.bioz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.bioz.com\/assets\/favicon.png\" \n                   style=\"width:11px;height:11px;vertical-align: baseline;padding-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-bottom:0px;float:none\" \n                   alt=\"powered by bioz\" \/> Powered by Bioz\n            <\/a>\n\n            <a style=\"font-size: 12px;text-decoration:none;float: right;color:black\" \n               href=\"https:\/\/www.bioz.com\/result\/${bioz_catalog_number}\/product\/Linseis Messgerate\/?cn=${bioz_catalog_number}\" \n               target=\"_blank\"> See more details on Bioz<\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      `;\n    }\n  });\n<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa32237 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-f0b44ce \" data-id=\"fa32237\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"fa32237\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"fa32237\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-279e625 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"279e625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-4150\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-4150\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Semiconductors &amp; Electronics <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4150\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fd8562 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fd8562\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4150\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d1fec9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d1fec9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4150\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-351f917 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"351f917\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4150\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7e96c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f7e96c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9bc104 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9bc104\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"928\" data-end=\"1335\">The continuous development of semiconductor devices requires highly accurate characterization of electrical transport properties throughout the entire material development process. Hall-effect measurements provide essential information about carrier concentration, mobility, resistivity and conductivity, enabling a detailed understanding of charge transport mechanisms in semiconductors and thin films.<\/p><p data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1670\">With the LINSEIS HCS L36, these parameters can be determined with high precision over a wide temperature range and under controlled environmental conditions. The system supports research, process optimization and quality assurance for semiconductor wafers, thin films, thermoelectric materials and advanced electronic components.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b8fba7 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-d44a1d2 \" data-id=\"8b8fba7\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"8b8fba7\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"8b8fba7\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26ea6fb e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-e1108b2 \" data-id=\"26ea6fb\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"26ea6fb\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"26ea6fb\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f6c54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73f6c54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\">Application example: Antimony Thin Film (150 nm Sb)<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"322\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Antimony (Sb) is a semimetal, which is widely used in the field of thermoelectrics (in form of alloys, e.g. Bi1\u2212xSbx) and as an emerging application is the field of microelectronics. Nevertheless, the largest applications for metallic antimony are lead antimony plates in leadacid batteries. The figure shows a full characterization of a thin film on SiO2\/Si substrate, prepared by sputter deposition, with the Linseis HCS L36 Basic (RT to 200 \u00b0C option).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a313837 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-68e394e \" data-id=\"a313837\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"a313837\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"a313837\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3875d44 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3875d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-1024x542.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15946\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-1024x542.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-1536x813.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-2048x1084.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caf3767 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-caf3767-3cbf241 \" data-id=\"caf3767\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"caf3767\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"caf3767\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb6422 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-cdb6422-0054815 \" data-id=\"cdb6422\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"cdb6422\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"cdb6422\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8c34f6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8c34f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-BiSb-1-1024x546.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141222\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-BiSb-1-1024x546.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-BiSb-1-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-BiSb-1-768x410.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-BiSb-1.png 1175w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4dc83c e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-d4dc83c-5274b0e \" data-id=\"d4dc83c\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"d4dc83c\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"d4dc83c\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7e923d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7e923d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\">Application example: Bismuth-antimony Thin Film (150 nm Bi87Sb13)<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"322\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Bismuth-antimony alloys, (Bi1\u2212xSbx) are binary alloys of bismuth and antimony in various ratios. In particular, the alloy Bi\u2080.\u2089Sb\u2080.\u2081 was the first three-dimensional topological insulator to be observed experimentally. These materials have conducting surface states but an insulating interior. Various BiSb alloys are also used in lowtemperature thermoelectric devices. The presented measurement was conducted on a thermally evaporated Bi87Sb13 thin film.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62f8712 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-62f8712-f17d406 \" data-id=\"62f8712\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"62f8712\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"62f8712\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4b4d70 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-e4b4d70-c83768c \" data-id=\"e4b4d70\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e4b4d70\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"e4b4d70\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3012554 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3012554\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\">Application example: N-type gallium nitride (1\u03bcm) up to 600 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"322\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">A 1 \u03bcm thick n-type gallium nitride (GaN) layer was characterized from room temperature up to 600 \u00b0C using the HCS L36 Basic.<br \/><br \/>The temperature dependent Hall coefficient shows a continuous increase followed by a stable plateau at higher temperatures, demonstrating reliable and reproducible measurements across the entire temperature range.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca0cf16 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-ca0cf16-f4a2d9c \" data-id=\"ca0cf16\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ca0cf16\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ca0cf16\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd0795 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7bd0795\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/n-dotiertes-Galliumnitrid-1024x568.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141223\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/n-dotiertes-Galliumnitrid-1024x568.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/n-dotiertes-Galliumnitrid-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/n-dotiertes-Galliumnitrid-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/n-dotiertes-Galliumnitrid.png 1101w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-063a2ba e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-063a2ba-f70b7bd \" data-id=\"063a2ba\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"063a2ba\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"063a2ba\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebb39d3 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-ebb39d3-962b76b \" data-id=\"ebb39d3\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ebb39d3\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"ebb39d3\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-194ab37 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"194ab37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Low-temperature-ITO-1-1024x543.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141221\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Low-temperature-ITO-1-1024x543.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Low-temperature-ITO-1-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Low-temperature-ITO-1-768x407.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Low-temperature-ITO-1.png 1185w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d136915 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-d136915-89130bd \" data-id=\"d136915\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"d136915\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"d136915\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff8ac5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff8ac5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\">Application example: ITO (Indium tin oxide) up to 200 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"322\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a transparentconducting oxide (TCO) widely used in displays, touchscreens and photovoltaic devices. It combines high electrical conductivity with excellent optical transparency,<br \/>making it an ideal material for optoelectronic applications. The sputter-deposited ITO film was characterized using the LINSEIS HCS L36 Basic over a temperature range from RT to 200 \u00b0C.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c180b4 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-5c180b4-aacdf39 \" data-id=\"5c180b4\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"5c180b4\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"5c180b4\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b85ca9 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-9b85ca9-9c6ac9f \" data-id=\"9b85ca9\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"9b85ca9\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"9b85ca9\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c759934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c759934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\">Application example: Double layer CuNi &amp; Ti (300+60 nm)<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"322\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">A CuNi\/Ti double-layer thin film (300 nm CuNi + 60 nm Ti) was characterized from room temperature to 200 \u00b0C using two different LINSEIS HCS instruments: HCS Basic and HCS Advanced. The measurements include temperature-dependent resistivity, Hall coefficient and carrier mobility.<\/p><p>Despite the different instrument configurations, both systems exhibit highly comparable trends across the complete temperature range. The measured electrical transport properties show excellent agreement, demonstrating the consistency and reliability of the HCS platform. Minor deviations are well within the expected range for thin-film Hall measurements and confirm the robustness of both instrument versions.<\/p><p>The results shows that both HCS Basic and HCS Advanced deliver reliable and reproducible Hall characterization for thin metallic films, providing users with confidence when transferring measurement methods or comparing data across different systems.<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"322\">Direct comparison of HCS Basic and HCS Advanced<\/li><li data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"322\">CuNi\/Ti double-layer (300 nm + 60 nm)<\/li><li data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"322\">Measurement range: RT to 200 \u00b0C<br \/>Determination of resistivity, Hall coefficient and mobility<\/li><li data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"322\">Excellent agreement between two independent instruments<\/li><li data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"322\">Reliable characterization of temperature-dependent electrical transport properties<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe47a76 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-fe47a76-b97b946 \" data-id=\"fe47a76\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"fe47a76\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"fe47a76\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d64d61 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8d64d61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"223\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Double-layer-CuNi_HCS-advanced-1024x286.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141224\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Double-layer-CuNi_HCS-advanced-1024x286.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Double-layer-CuNi_HCS-advanced-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Double-layer-CuNi_HCS-advanced-768x215.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Double-layer-CuNi_HCS-advanced-1536x430.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Double-layer-CuNi_HCS-advanced-2048x573.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-4150\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99be9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e99be9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Semiconductors & Electronics\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The continuous development of semiconductor devices requires highly accurate characterization of electrical transport properties throughout the entire material development process. Hall-effect measurements provide essential information about carrier concentration, mobility, resistivity and conductivity, enabling a detailed understanding of charge transport mechanisms in semiconductors and thin films.With the LINSEIS HCS L36, these parameters can be determined with high precision over a wide temperature range and under controlled environmental conditions. The system supports research, process optimization and quality assurance for semiconductor wafers, thin films, thermoelectric materials and advanced electronic components.\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n    \\n    \\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tApplication example: Antimony Thin Film (150 nm Sb)Antimony (Sb) is a semimetal, which is widely used in the field of thermoelectrics (in form of alloys, e.g. Bi1\\u2212xSbx) and as an emerging application is the field of microelectronics. Nevertheless, the largest applications for metallic antimony are lead antimony plates in leadacid batteries. The figure shows a full characterization of a thin film on SiO2\\\/Si substrate, prepared by sputter deposition, with the Linseis HCS L36 Basic (RT to 200 \\u00b0C option).\\u00a0\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\n\\n    \\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n    \\n    \\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\n\\n    \\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tApplication example: Bismuth-antimony Thin Film (150 nm Bi87Sb13)Bismuth-antimony alloys, (Bi1\\u2212xSbx) are binary alloys of bismuth and antimony in various ratios. In particular, the alloy Bi\\u2080.\\u2089Sb\\u2080.\\u2081 was the first three-dimensional topological insulator to be observed experimentally. These materials have conducting surface states but an insulating interior. Various BiSb alloys are also used in lowtemperature thermoelectric devices. The presented measurement was conducted on a thermally evaporated Bi87Sb13 thin film.\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n    \\n    \\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tApplication example: N-type gallium nitride (1\\u03bcm) up to 600 \\u00b0CA 1 \\u03bcm thick n-type gallium nitride (GaN) layer was characterized from room temperature up to 600 \\u00b0C using the HCS L36 Basic.The temperature dependent Hall coefficient shows a continuous increase followed by a stable plateau at higher temperatures, demonstrating reliable and reproducible measurements across the entire temperature range.\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\n\\n    \\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n    \\n    \\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\n\\n    \\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tApplication example: ITO (Indium tin oxide) up to 200 \\u00b0CIndium tin oxide (ITO) is a transparentconducting oxide (TCO) widely used in displays, touchscreens and photovoltaic devices. It combines high electrical conductivity with excellent optical transparency,making it an ideal material for optoelectronic applications. The sputter-deposited ITO film was characterized using the LINSEIS HCS L36 Basic over a temperature range from RT to 200 \\u00b0C.\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n    \\n    \\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tApplication example: Double layer CuNi &amp; Ti (300+60 nm)A CuNi\\\/Ti double-layer thin film (300 nm CuNi + 60 nm Ti) was characterized from room temperature to 200 \\u00b0C using two different LINSEIS HCS instruments: HCS Basic and HCS Advanced. The measurements include temperature-dependent resistivity, Hall coefficient and carrier mobility.Despite the different instrument configurations, both systems exhibit highly comparable trends across the complete temperature range. The measured electrical transport properties show excellent agreement, demonstrating the consistency and reliability of the HCS platform. Minor deviations are well within the expected range for thin-film Hall measurements and confirm the robustness of both instrument versions.The results shows that both HCS Basic and HCS Advanced deliver reliable and reproducible Hall characterization for thin metallic films, providing users with confidence when transferring measurement methods or comparing data across different systems.Direct comparison of HCS Basic and HCS AdvancedCuNi\\\/Ti double-layer (300 nm + 60 nm)Measurement range: RT to 200 \\u00b0CDetermination of resistivity, Hall coefficient and mobilityExcellent agreement between two independent instrumentsReliable characterization of temperature-dependent electrical transport properties\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0aa2a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f0aa2a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5084e2a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5084e2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd5ec0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"7bd5ec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"downloads\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56280de elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56280de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Well informed<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce9ccb9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce9ccb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Downloads<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb7d24e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb7d24e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Everything at a glance<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be76bf3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be76bf3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4d4d2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a4d4d2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa3cea9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"aa3cea9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;bb638bb&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;3fe4fb5&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e71306f&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Karussell\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9bcb78 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9bcb78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e16567 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5e16567\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_Product-Brochure.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141225\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f10df1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f10df1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Hall Effect product brochure (PDF)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4334c60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4334c60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_Product-Brochure.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 16\"><rect id=\"Rechteck_1599\" data-name=\"Rechteck 1599\" x=\".129\" y=\"14.489\" width=\"10.742\" height=\"1.33\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/rect><path id=\"Pfad_2872\" data-name=\"Pfad 2872\" d=\"M4.841.181v10.033l-3.2-3.2-.941.94,4.8,4.8,4.8-4.8-.941-.94-3.2,3.2V.181h-1.318Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">download<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0454691 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0454691\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aacc5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1aacc5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Specifications-HCS-L36.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Specifications-TIM-L58-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-128630\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Specifications-TIM-L58-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Specifications-TIM-L58-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Specifications-TIM-L58-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Specifications-TIM-L58-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Specifications-TIM-L58-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Specifications-TIM-L58.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8733f10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8733f10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Data Sheet HCS L36(PDF)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b99fa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7b99fa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Specifications-HCS-L36.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 16\"><rect id=\"Rechteck_1599\" data-name=\"Rechteck 1599\" x=\".129\" y=\"14.489\" width=\"10.742\" height=\"1.33\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/rect><path id=\"Pfad_2872\" data-name=\"Pfad 2872\" d=\"M4.841.181v10.033l-3.2-3.2-.941.94,4.8,4.8,4.8-4.8-.941-.94-3.2,3.2V.181h-1.318Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">download<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a85972 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a85972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2721b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b2721b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"725\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01-725x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14206\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01-725x1024.jpg 725w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01-768x1085.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01-1087x1536.jpg 1087w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01.jpg 1241w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eaec74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3eaec74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>LSR, LZT, LFA, TF-LFA, TFA, Hall effect\nProduct brochure (PDF)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef3e5ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ef3e5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 16\"><rect id=\"Rechteck_1599\" data-name=\"Rechteck 1599\" x=\".129\" y=\"14.489\" width=\"10.742\" height=\"1.33\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/rect><path id=\"Pfad_2872\" data-name=\"Pfad 2872\" d=\"M4.841.181v10.033l-3.2-3.2-.941.94,4.8,4.8,4.8-4.8-.941-.94-3.2,3.2V.181h-1.318Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">download<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":38515,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[78,80],"class_list":["post-27019","messgeraete","type-messgeraete","status-publish","hentry","category-elektrische-eigenschaft","category-hcs-hall-effekt-analyse"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/messgeraete\/27019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/messgeraete"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/messgeraete"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/messgeraete\/27019\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/messgeraete\/38515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}