{"id":27019,"date":"2024-07-22T11:40:59","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T09:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/electrical-property\/hcs-1-10-100\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T11:12:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T09:12:56","slug":"hcs-l36","status":"publish","type":"messgeraete","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/hall-effect-analyzer\/hcs-l36\/","title":{"rendered":"HCS L36"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"27019\" class=\"elementor elementor-27019 elementor-15579\" data-elementor-post-type=\"messgeraete\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc1dcbc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc1dcbc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9536fc1 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9536fc1\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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data-id=\"ab4087a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#applications\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Application<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-764edbd elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"764edbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#downloads\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Downloads<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bde660c elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bde660c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Request a quote<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba0a7a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba0a7a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5423f91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5423f91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31a1020 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31a1020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HCS L36: System for Characterizing the Hall Effect<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0695aaa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0695aaa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea1a15e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea1a15e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a7f781 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a7f781\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-151daf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"151daf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spb_content_element col-sm-6 spb_text_column\"><div class=\"spb_wrapper clearfix\"><div class=\"spb_content_element col-sm-6 spb_text_column\"><div class=\"spb_wrapper clearfix\"><p>The <b>LINSEIS HCS L36<\/b> is a modular Hall-effect characterization system for the precise determination of the electrical transport properties of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/material-analysis-for-electronics-semiconductors\/\"><strong>semiconductors<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/applications\/thin-film-technology\/\"><strong>thin films<\/strong><\/a> , and functional materials. It simultaneously measures the carrier concentration, Hall mobility, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/properties\/hall-constant\/\"><strong>Hall coefficients<\/strong><\/a> , and the resistivity over a wide temperature range under vacuum or in controlled atmospheres. <\/p><p>With three system configurations, interchangeable sample holders, and optional <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/properties\/seebeck-coefficient\/\"><strong>Seebeck,<\/strong><\/a>, Hall bar, and illumination modules, the HCS L36 can be customized to meet the requirements of research, development, and industrial quality control.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5296664 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5296664\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a92e2ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a92e2ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf3ea4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"bf3ea4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"uniquefeatures\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36ed402 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36ed402\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unique features<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7ab0f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f7ab0f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5db7ceb elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5db7ceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2084\" height=\"2084\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10673\" alt=\"Icon for certified quality and conformity to standards\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot.png 2084w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/elementor\/thumbs\/Zertifikat_rot-qra3vgrx6iufnibjkvkr323x221otcvuge4h1rfo7w.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zertifikat_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2084px) 100vw, 2084px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37a81aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"37a81aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a3d66c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a3d66c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e95cd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e95cd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Electronics upgrade<\/h3><p>The redesigned HCS L36 electronics offer higher measurement accuracy, improved signal stability, and faster data acquisition. An optimized hardware architecture, combined with intelligent control electronics, ensures reliable Hall-effect measurements across the entire temperature range. <\/p><p>The advantages of the new electronics include:<\/p><ul><li><b>Higher signal stability<br \/><\/b> Ensures reliable Hall voltage measurements, even with samples exhibiting low mobility or high resistance.<\/li><li><b>Improved Measurement Accuracy<\/b><br \/>The optimized electronics minimize noise and increase precision in determining electrical transport properties.<\/li><li><b>Faster Data Acquisition<\/b><br \/>Shorter measurement times thanks to optimized control and signal processing.<\/li><li><b>Excellent reproducibility<\/b><br \/>The highly stable electronics guarantee consistent results during repeated measurements and in long-term operation.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d10b096 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d10b096\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f518484 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f518484\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36-Advanced_Detailbild-1-1024x692.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-144568\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36-Advanced_Detailbild-1-1024x692.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36-Advanced_Detailbild-1-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36-Advanced_Detailbild-1-768x519.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36-Advanced_Detailbild-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0253a44 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0253a44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff2f5b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff2f5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bf9b7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0bf9b7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-1-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-144569\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-1.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8279b29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8279b29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c7f54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6c7f54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>New Hardware Features<\/h3><ul><li><b>Halbach Magnetic Technology<br \/><\/b>Generates an extremely homogeneous magnetic field with improved field stability, enabling precise and reproducible Hall-effect measurements across the entire sample area.<\/li><li><b>Modular sample holder concept<\/b><br \/> Interchangeable plug-and-play sample holders support Van der Pauw, Hall-Bar, Seebeck and illumination measurements while minimizing setup time.<\/li><li><b>Integrated EPROM Sample Holder Recognition<\/b><br \/>Smart sample holders are automatically recognized, and the corresponding measurement parameters are loaded directly into the software, reducing the effort required to operate the system and preventing setup errors.<\/li><li><b>Wide-range temperature chamber<\/b><br \/> The gas-tight measuring chamber enables Hall measurements of cryogenic temperatures up to 600 \u00b0C under vacuum or in controlled gas atmospheres.<\/li><li><b>Extensible system architecture<\/b><br \/> The modular hardware concept allows for easy expansion from the &#8220;Basic&#8221; to the &#8220;Advanced&#8221; or &#8220;Ultimate&#8221; configuration, including AC Hall measurements, integration of a lock-in amplifier and additional characterization modules.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fac41e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fac41e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dd3de3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0dd3de3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecd59c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"ecd59c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2480\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2480\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Design improvements <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2480\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9497a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9497a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0950327 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0950327\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"23\" data-end=\"153\">The redesigned HCS L36 combines a compact layout of controls with improved accessibility and ergonomic operation. The new housing design, intuitive touchscreen display, and modular architecture simplify daily operation while offering maximum flexibility for a wide range of characterization tasks in the Hall effect field. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2481\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2481\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Intelligent Sample Holder Detection <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2481\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cd2c8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2cd2c8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e06a0b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e06a0b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The HCS L36 automatically detects the sample holder being used via integrated EPROM technology. The measurement parameters are loaded automatically, which reduces setup time and minimizes the risk of incorrect configurations. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2482\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2482\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Modular Sample Holder System <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2482\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aecba9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4aecba9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b4ec30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b4ec30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The modular plug-and-play design supports a wide variety of sample holders for Van der Pauw, Hall bar, Seebeck, and illumination measurements. The sample holders can be swapped out in seconds without the need for recalibration, allowing the system to be quickly adapted to different applications. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2483\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2483\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Software improvements <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2483\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e0d5f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e0d5f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95b90b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95b90b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The LiEAP software combines measurement control, automation, and advanced data analysis on a single platform. Automated measurement sequences, intelligent parameter management, and comprehensive reporting enhance efficiency while ensuring maximum reproducibility. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2484\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2484\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Scalable System Architecture <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2484\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e4a6bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e4a6bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-559074a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"559074a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thanks to its modular design, the HCS L36 can be customized to meet your requirements. The system can be upgraded from the \u201cBasic\u201d to the \u201cAdvanced\u201d or \u201cUltimate\u201d configuration and expanded with optional modules such as AC Hall measurements, the integration of a lock-in amplifier, Seebeck measurements, or illumination systems. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Design improvements\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The redesigned HCS L36 combines a compact layout of controls with improved accessibility and ergonomic operation. The new housing design, intuitive touchscreen display, and modular architecture simplify daily operation while offering maximum flexibility for a wide range of characterization tasks in the Hall effect field.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Intelligent Sample Holder Detection\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The HCS L36 automatically detects the sample holder being used via integrated EPROM technology. The measurement parameters are loaded automatically, which reduces setup time and minimizes the risk of incorrect configurations.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Modular Sample Holder System\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The modular plug-and-play design supports a wide variety of sample holders for Van der Pauw, Hall bar, Seebeck, and illumination measurements. 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The system can be upgraded from the \\u201cBasic\\u201d to the \\u201cAdvanced\\u201d or \\u201cUltimate\\u201d configuration and expanded with optional modules such as AC Hall measurements, the integration of a lock-in amplifier, Seebeck measurements, or illumination systems.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa47f69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fa47f69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce41174 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce41174\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff61679 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff61679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Highlights<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-231a2d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"231a2d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c17824 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c17824\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2084\" height=\"2084\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-141069\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall.png 2084w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Hall-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2084px) 100vw, 2084px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af429f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af429f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81f40ee elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"81f40ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2084\" height=\"2084\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-94371\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63.png 2084w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Tiegel-DSC-L63-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2084px) 100vw, 2084px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfa1f14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfa1f14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cacbbf1 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cacbbf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Flly-automatic-operatio_rot-1024x1024-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-91001\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Flly-automatic-operatio_rot-1024x1024-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Flly-automatic-operatio_rot-1024x1024-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Flly-automatic-operatio_rot-1024x1024-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Flly-automatic-operatio_rot-1024x1024-1-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54e9337 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54e9337\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c08f4f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-hotspot\" data-id=\"5c08f4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;hotspot&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;1d59cc6&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Modular Sample Holders&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;Interchangeable holders for Van der Pauw, Hall-Bar, Seebeck, and illuminance measurements.&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;hotspot_horizontal&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:44,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:74,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.linseis.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/linseis-hotspot.svg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1993},&quot;library&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_spacing&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_custom_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_width&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_height&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_position&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;__dynamic__&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_label&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;hotspot_icon_position&quot;:null,&quot;hotspot_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_vertical&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;hotspot_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hotspot_tooltip_text_wrap&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;hotspot_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Wide 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data-widget_type=\"hotspot.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1852\" height=\"1209\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-128668\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW.png 1852w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW-1024x668.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-Overview-Hotspot-NEW-1536x1003.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1852px) 100vw, 1852px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-1d59cc6  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Modular Sample Holders<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Interchangeable holders for Van der Pauw, Hall-Bar, Seebeck, and illuminance measurements.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-d909940  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Wide temperature range<\/strong>: measurements from<br \/>low temperatures (<sub>LN2<\/sub>) up to 600\u00b0C possible.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-e2fda87  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Halbach Magnet Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An extremely homogeneous magnetic field for maximum accuracy and reproducibility in Hall measurements.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-24ed251  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>LiEAP Software Platform<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Integrated measurement control, automation, and advanced data analysis.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-c3599f5  e-hotspot--position-right e-hotspot--position-top   e-hotspot--icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 61 61\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2715\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2715\"><g id=\"Ellipse_71\" data-name=\"Ellipse 71\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><path d=\"M30.5,60.5C13.958,60.5.5,47.042.5,30.5S13.958.5,30.5.5s30,13.458,30,30-13.458,30-30,30ZM30.5,1.5C14.509,1.5,1.5,14.509,1.5,30.5s13.009,29,29,29,29-13.009,29-29S46.491,1.5,30.5,1.5Z\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><g id=\"Ellipse_72\" data-name=\"Ellipse 72\"><circle cx=\"30.5\" cy=\"30.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#18365d\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hotspot__tooltip  e-hotspot--tooltip-position e-hotspot--fade-in-out \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Plug-and-Play Integration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The intelligent EPROM detection feature automatically identifies installed sample holders and loads the correct measurement configuration.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c115b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c115b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-241833b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"241833b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key features<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbe2dfb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dbe2dfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5710d6a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5710d6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-965d22d elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"965d22d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10838 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e6b8f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e6b8f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f6ea1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f6ea1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"28\">Wide temperature range<\/h3><p><strong>-196 \u00b0C to +600 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/p><p>Precise characterization of the Hall effect\u2014from cryogenic temperatures to high-temperature semiconductor analysis.<\/p><p data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"260\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7dd781 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e7dd781\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ce2225 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ce2225\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54c6301 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54c6301\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-144519 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7548c02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7548c02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bd91d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bd91d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Magnetic field<\/h3><p><strong>Halbach magnet with up to 0.5 tesla<\/strong><\/p><p>An extremely homogeneous magnetic field for maximum measurement accuracy and reproducibility in Hall measurements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76d9ea0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"76d9ea0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d44b498 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d44b498\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f1c0ae elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f1c0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-108765 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Electronic-Other-Electrical-Products-300x300.png\" alt=\"Symbol for thermal analysis of electronic and electrical materials\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Electronic-Other-Electrical-Products-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Electronic-Other-Electrical-Products-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Electronic-Other-Electrical-Products-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Electronic-Other-Electrical-Products-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Electronic-Other-Electrical-Products-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Electronic-Other-Electrical-Products-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5d2a01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c5d2a01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f93e94f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f93e94f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Electrical Parameters<\/h3><p><strong>4 Parameters in a Single Measurement<\/strong><\/p><p>Simultaneous determination of the Hall coefficient, the carrier concentration, the Hall mobility, and the resistivity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6dcaf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c6dcaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef0c2df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ef0c2df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58797b0 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58797b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10796 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Software_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e7354f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e7354f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8138306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8138306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-18\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\"><div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"><div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\"><div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"><div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"><div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"c54cd16a-86fb-4eab-b1d5-0aef9515f44d\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"><div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark\"><h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"33\">Integrated LINSEIS platform<\/h3><p data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"356\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The integrated LINSEIS software offers a comprehensive solution that combines hardware and software for maximum process reliability and precision. The standardized platform enables seamless integration of components and devices from external partners &#8211; for a particularly robust and reliable overall system. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e8fa53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0e8fa53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca91505 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca91505\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-761add6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"761add6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions? Just give us a call! <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f3641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f3641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>+1 (609) 223 2070<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>+49 (0) 9287\/880 0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a5d33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85a5d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOur service is available Monday to<br \/> Thursday from 8 am to 4 pm<br \/> and Friday from 8 am to 12 pm.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e2ac59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e2ac59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c56b325 e-transform elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c56b325\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We are here for you!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d80074 btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6d80074\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e5e798 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e5e798\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5be8efb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5be8efb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f725b90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f725b90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"specifications\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1d555 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad1d555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Specifications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b0f61d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b0f61d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72fac18 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"72fac18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f27a8fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f27a8fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25a8feb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25a8feb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-123947 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kalibrierung_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kalibrierung_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kalibrierung_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kalibrierung_rot-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kalibrierung_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kalibrierung_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Kalibrierung_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Measured parameters:<\/b> Hall coefficient, Hall mobility, carrier concentration, and resistivity<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c0497 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a6c0497\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa399dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa399dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10838\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Temperatur_rot-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Temperature range:<\/b><strong> -196 \u00b0C to +600 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5308130 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5308130\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4ab65d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4ab65d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-144519 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Icons_Magnet-1-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Magnetic field:<\/b><strong> Up to 0.5 T homogeneous Halbach magnet<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd32614 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dd32614\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-510831c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"510831c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dd4a30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dd4a30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Discover the high-performance HCS L36\u2014designed for maximum accuracy and flexibility in Hall effect characterization:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><b>Measurement methods:<\/b> DC Hall, AC Hall (optional), Van der Pauw, Hall bar<\/li><li><b>Sample holders:<\/b> Standard, Hall-Bar, Seebeck, illuminated, and custom sample holders<\/li><li><b>Sample size:<\/b> Up to 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 mm\u00b2 with plug-and-play sample holders<\/li><li><b>Atmospheres:<\/b> Vacuum, as well as controlled inert, oxidizing, or reducing gas atmospheres<\/li><li><b>Expandable system:<\/b> Can be expanded from \u201cBasic\u201d to \u201cAdvanced\u201d to \u201cUltimate\u201d with optional Seebeck, AC Hall, and lighting modules<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b325890 elementor-align-right elementor-widget__width-auto btn-fancy elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b325890\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#downloads\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0715a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0715a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2cda39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a2cda39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-2-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141174\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Anschaubild-2.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a67c4cf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a67c4cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6cb99d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b6cb99d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-806b9f5 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"806b9f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Method<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7d318f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7d318f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Characterization of the Hall Effect<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bb8d0a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bb8d0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb83d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cdb83d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9be5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c9be5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Characterization using the Hall effect<\/b> is one of the most powerful methods for determining the electrical transport properties of conductive and semiconducting materials. By applying a magnetic field while simultaneously passing a defined current through the sample, important electrical parameters can be precisely determined under controlled temperature and environmental conditions. <\/p><p>Unlike measurements that merely determine electrical resistance, the Hall effect provides direct information about the type, concentration, and mobility of charge carriers. This makes the method indispensable for semiconductor research, materials development, and quality control. <\/p><p>The HCS L36 combines precise magnetic field generation, accurate current control, and advanced voltage measurement in a single platform. Measurements can be performed from cryogenic temperatures up to <b>600 \u00b0C<\/b>, under vacuum or in controlled gas atmospheres, enabling reliable characterization of modern semiconductor materials, thin films, and functional electronic materials. <\/p><p>Characterization using the Hall effect is particularly valuable for investigating <b>charge carrier concentration, Hall mobility, resistivity, conductivity, and Hall coefficients<\/b>. These parameters provide comprehensive insights into charge transport mechanisms and support the development and optimization of electronic materials and devices. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f39237 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f39237\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b9d8a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b9d8a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64eaef9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"64eaef9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-1-2048x1700.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-144570\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-1-2048x1700.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-1-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-1-1024x850.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-1-768x638.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Basic_Skizze_Website-1-1536x1275.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bff501 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8bff501\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>How the HCS L36 Basic Works<\/h3><p>The <b>HCS L36 Basic<\/b> determines the electrical transport properties of conductive and semiconducting materials using the classical Hall effect method. In this process, a defined electrical current is applied to the sample while a homogeneous magnetic field is generated by the integrated Halbach magnet. The resulting Hall voltage is measured with high precision.  <\/p><p>During each measurement, the system continuously records the key electrical parameters required for comprehensive material characterization:<\/p><ul><li><b>Hall voltage<\/b> \u2013 Results from the interaction between an electric current and a magnetic field.<\/li><li><b>Electrical resistance<\/b> \u2013 Measured simultaneously to determine the specific resistance of the sample.<\/li><\/ul><p>By combining both measurements under identical conditions, the HCS L36 Basic precisely determines the <b>Hall coefficient, the carrier concentration, the Hall mobility, and the resistivity<\/b>. This configuration is ideal for the routine characterization of bulk materials, thin films, and semiconductor samples using the Hall effect. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9da7f97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9da7f97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a375cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0a375cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-1-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-144571\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-1-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-1-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-1-1024x630.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-1-768x473.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-1-1536x945.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Advanced_Skizze_Website-1-2048x1260.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3d0d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e3d0d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>How the HCS L36 Advanced Works<\/h3><p>The <b>HCS L36 Advanced<\/b> expands upon the classic Hall effect measurement by incorporating a temperature-controlled measurement chamber. Samples can be characterized from cryogenic temperatures up to <b>600 \u00b0C<\/b> under vacuum or in controlled gas atmospheres, while maintaining highly stable magnetic field conditions. <\/p><p>During the measurement, the system continuously records:<\/p><ul><li><b>Hall Voltage<\/b> \u2013 For determining the Hall coefficient and the carrier concentration.<\/li><li><b>Electrical Resistance<\/b> \u2013 For accurate calculations of resistivity and conductivity.<\/li><li><b>Temperature-dependent material properties<\/b> \u2013 Characterized across the entire measurement range.<\/li><\/ul><p>The combination of precise temperature control, uniform magnetic field generation, and automated data acquisition enables a comprehensive investigation of charge transport mechanisms, temperature-dependent electrical behavior, and semiconductor performance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54054e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54054e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f86e8f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f86e8f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1898\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-1-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-144572\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-1-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-1-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-1-1024x759.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-1-768x569.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-1-1536x1139.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/HCS-L36_Ultimate_Skizze_Website-1-2048x1518.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c377ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c377ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>How the HCS L36 Ultimate Works<\/h3><p>The <b>HCS L36 Ultimate<\/b> combines high-precision Hall-effect measurements with advanced characterization of electrical transport properties in a fully modular platform. In addition to standard Hall measurements, the system supports optional <b>AC Hall<\/b>, <b>Seebeck coefficient<\/b>, <b>Hall bar<\/b>, <b>gated Hall bar<\/b>, and <b>illumination measurements<\/b>, enabling the comprehensive characterization of modern semiconductor materials and devices. <\/p><p>During operation, the HCS L36 Ultimate continuously records several electrical signals:<\/p><ul><li><b>Hall Voltage<\/b> \u2013 For determining the charge carrier concentration and Hall mobility.<\/li><li><b>Electrical Resistance<\/b> \u2013 For precise measurements of resistivity and conductivity.<\/li><li><b>Additional transport properties<\/b> \u2014such as the Seebeck coefficient or photoinduced electrical effects (optional).<\/li><\/ul><p>Its modular hardware architecture, interchangeable sample holders, and integrated LiEAP software offer maximum flexibility for research, materials development, and advanced semiconductor characterization under precisely controlled environmental conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83ad91d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"83ad91d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2342fa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"2342fa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3690\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3690\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Parameters in Hall Effect Measurements <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3690\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da722a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da722a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3690\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3de487f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3de487f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a296d10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a296d10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Electrical transport properties determined using the Hall effect:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Hall Coefficient (RH)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Carrier concentration<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Hall Mobility<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Electrical resistivity<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Electrical conductivity<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Carrier Type (n-type \/ p-type)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Temperature-Dependent Electrical Properties<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Magnetoresistance (optional)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3691\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3691\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quantities Determined Using Seebeck Measurements <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3691\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d10286 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d10286\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa9f855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa9f855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"764\"><strong data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"764\">Thermoelectric properties using the optional Seebeck module:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"981\"><li data-section-id=\"1kadhhd\" data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"791\"><strong data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"791\">Seebeck coefficient<\/strong><\/li><li data-section-id=\"yejdlt\" data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"839\"><strong data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"839\">Temperature-dependent Seebeck coefficient<\/strong><\/li><li data-section-id=\"x7s3c0\" data-start=\"840\" data-end=\"868\"><strong data-start=\"842\" data-end=\"868\">Thermoelectric voltage<\/strong><\/li><li data-section-id=\"jz2mfv\" data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"901\"><strong data-start=\"871\" data-end=\"901\">Carrier transport behavior<\/strong><\/li><li data-section-id=\"1or8p1e\" data-start=\"902\" data-end=\"934\"><strong data-start=\"904\" data-end=\"934\">Material Type Verification<\/strong><\/li><li data-section-id=\"th3k66\" data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"981\"><strong data-start=\"937\" data-end=\"981\">Characterization of Thermoelectric Materials<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3692\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3692\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Measured variables with illuminated readings <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3692\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e49be77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e49be77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad051b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad051b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Photoelectric characterization under controlled lighting conditions:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Photoconductivity<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Photoinduced charge carrier concentration<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Photoinduced Hall Mobility<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Photoresponse<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Charge Carrier Dynamics<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Characterization of Semiconductors Under Illumination<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Parameters in Hall Effect Measurements\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Electrical transport properties determined using the Hall effect:Hall Coefficient (RH)Carrier concentrationHall MobilityElectrical resistivityElectrical conductivityCarrier Type (n-type \\\/ p-type)Temperature-Dependent Electrical PropertiesMagnetoresistance (optional)\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quantities Determined Using Seebeck Measurements\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Thermoelectric properties using the optional Seebeck module:Seebeck coefficientTemperature-dependent Seebeck coefficientThermoelectric voltageCarrier transport behaviorMaterial Type VerificationCharacterization of Thermoelectric Materials\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Measured variables with illuminated readings\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Photoelectric characterization under controlled lighting conditions:PhotoconductivityPhotoinduced charge carrier concentrationPhotoinduced Hall MobilityPhotoresponseCharge Carrier DynamicsCharacterization of Semiconductors Under Illumination\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3b6ed8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f3b6ed8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d72498e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d72498e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Expand Your Options for Material Characterization<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fadbf8 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"7fadbf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:84730,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-84730\">.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf92426{--display:flex;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf92426:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bf92426 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:transparent;background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, var( --e-global-color-3f89367 ) 40%, var( --e-global-color-e6ec8d7 ) 40%);}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f47f78{--display:flex;--min-height:0px;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f47f78:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f47f78 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:transparent;background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, var( --e-global-color-3f89367 ) 40%, var( --e-global-color-e6ec8d7 ) 40%);}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dff88cd{--display:flex;--padding-top:60px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:60px;--padding-right:60px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e99b145{text-align:end;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e99b145 img{width:90px;max-width:90px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e99b145 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -60px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a51b96{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:60px;--padding-right:60px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-072b3cb .elementor-heading-title{font-weight:700;color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-84730 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.elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button .elementor-button-content-wrapper{gap:30px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button{font-family:\"tt-commons-pro\", Sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:2px;fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );background-color:#FFFFFF00;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button:hover svg, .elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button:focus svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );}@media(max-width:1330px){.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e683058 .elementor-button{font-size:12px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f47f78{--padding-top:30px;--padding-bottom:30px;--padding-left:30px;--padding-right:30px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e99b145 img{max-width:90px;}.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e99b145 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px -10px -60px 0px;}}\/* Start custom CSS for image, class: .elementor-element-129dda4 *\/.elementor-84730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-129dda4 img:hover {transform:scale(1.2) ;}\n\nimg {transition:0.5s;}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for button, class: .elementor-element-e683058 *\/:hover {transform: 100px}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"84730\" class=\"elementor elementor-84730 e-loop-item e-loop-item-27110 post-27110 messgeraete type-messgeraete status-publish hentry category-electrical-property category-tfa-thin-film-analyzer-en category-thermal-conductivity category-thermoelectrics\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf92426 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf92426\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f47f78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f47f78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff88cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dff88cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99b145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e99b145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-1024x359.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-124293\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-1536x539.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Patentiert-Banner-ENG-3-2048x719.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129dda4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"129dda4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/lsr-thermoelectrics\/lsr-l33\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LSR_3_hochskaliert-1-819x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-111691\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LSR_3_hochskaliert-1-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LSR_3_hochskaliert-1-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LSR_3_hochskaliert-1-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LSR_3_hochskaliert-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a51b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a51b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-072b3cb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"072b3cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LSR-3 (LSR L33)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866fe59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"866fe59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a83a8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0a83a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSeebeck coefficient \/ Electrical conductivity \/ Harman method \/ ZT on modules\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e683058 btn-simple elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e683058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:750}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/lsr-thermoelectrics\/lsr-l33\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2757\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2757\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2756\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2756\"><path id=\"Pfad_2826\" data-name=\"Pfad 2826\" d=\"M4.051,1.129L.98,10.871h2.523L6.58,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><path id=\"Pfad_2827\" data-name=\"Pfad 2827\" d=\"M8.491,1.129l-3.071,9.742h2.523L11.02,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Mehr erfahren<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"84730\" class=\"elementor elementor-84730 e-loop-item e-loop-item-27415 post-27415 messgeraete type-messgeraete status-publish hentry category-lfa-laser-flash-analyzer category-waermeleitfaehigkeit\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf92426 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf92426\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f47f78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f47f78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff88cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dff88cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99b145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e99b145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-1024x359.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26553\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-1536x539.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Roter-Textblock-schraeg_NEW-3-2048x719.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129dda4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"129dda4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/thermal-conductivity\/lfa-l52\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LFA_L52_1200x1500-819x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-111773\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LFA_L52_1200x1500-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LFA_L52_1200x1500-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LFA_L52_1200x1500-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LFA_L52_1200x1500.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a51b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a51b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-072b3cb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"072b3cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LFA L52<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866fe59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"866fe59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a83a8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0a83a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHigh-performance LaserFlash for measuring thermophysical properties\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e683058 btn-simple elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e683058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:750}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/thermal-conductivity\/lfa-l52\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2757\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2757\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2756\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2756\"><path id=\"Pfad_2826\" data-name=\"Pfad 2826\" d=\"M4.051,1.129L.98,10.871h2.523L6.58,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><path id=\"Pfad_2827\" data-name=\"Pfad 2827\" d=\"M8.491,1.129l-3.071,9.742h2.523L11.02,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Mehr erfahren<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"84730\" class=\"elementor elementor-84730 e-loop-item e-loop-item-78302 post-78302 messgeraete type-messgeraete status-publish hentry category-dsc-dynamische-differenz-kalorimetrie\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf92426 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf92426\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f47f78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f47f78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff88cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dff88cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99b145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e99b145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new-1024x360.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-85685\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new-1024x360.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new-1536x539.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/new.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129dda4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"129dda4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/differential-scanning-calorimeter-dsc\/dsc-l63\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC-L63-819x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-78304\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC-L63-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC-L63-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC-L63-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC-L63.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a51b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a51b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-072b3cb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"072b3cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DSC L63<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-866fe59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"866fe59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a83a8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0a83a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExtremely stable baseline and high reproducibility across a wide temperature range from -170 \u00b0C to 750 \u00b0C\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e683058 btn-simple elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e683058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:750}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/differential-scanning-calorimeter-dsc\/dsc-l63\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2757\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2757\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2756\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2756\"><path id=\"Pfad_2826\" data-name=\"Pfad 2826\" d=\"M4.051,1.129L.98,10.871h2.523L6.58,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><path id=\"Pfad_2827\" data-name=\"Pfad 2827\" d=\"M8.491,1.129l-3.071,9.742h2.523L11.02,1.129h-2.529Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Mehr erfahren<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3344ce4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3344ce4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cecae59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cecae59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77e637e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77e637e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions? Just give us a call! <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec05c0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec05c0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>+1 (609) 223 2070<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>+49 (0) 9287\/880 0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2c9017 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2c9017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOur service is available Monday to<br \/> Thursday from 8 am to 4 pm<br \/> and Friday from 8 am to 12 pm.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d0c044 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d0c044\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8f09e8 e-transform elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8f09e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We are here for you!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01970ec btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"01970ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3508fe5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3508fe5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4718c72 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4718c72\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f083d0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f083d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HCS L36 at a Glance \u2013 How It Works, Applications, Features, and Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55ae1e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55ae1e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87fdcf7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87fdcf7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b879b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"5b879b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9590\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9590\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How does a Hall effect measurement work? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9590\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da7455c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da7455c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9590\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9797a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9797a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-021526e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"021526e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The HCS L36 measures the electrical transport properties of a material by applying a defined current while simultaneously exposing the sample to a homogeneous magnetic field. The resulting Hall voltage is used, together with the electrical resistance, to calculate key parameters such as the Hall coefficient, the carrier concentration, the Hall mobility, and the resistivity. This non-destructive method is frequently used for characterizing semiconductors and in research on electronic materials.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9591\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9591\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What materials can be measured with the HCS L36? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9591\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd96d66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd96d66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9591\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e4f82 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e4f82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba738c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ba738c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The HCS L36 is suitable for a wide range of conductive and semiconductive materials, including:<\/p><ul><li>Silicon (Si)<\/li><li>Gallium nitride (GaN)<\/li><li>Silicon carbide (SiC)<\/li><li>Gallium arsenide (GaAs)<\/li><li>Indium phosphide (InP)<\/li><li>Transparent conductive oxides (ITO, AZO)<\/li><li>Thin Films and Coatings<\/li><li>Thermoelectric Materials<\/li><li>Organic Semiconductors<\/li><li>Conductive Polymers<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9592\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9592\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What types of sample holders are available? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9592\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9108a00 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9108a00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9592\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-412e753 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"412e753\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7cfa2f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7cfa2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2175\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-1-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-144573\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-1-scaled.png 2175w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-1-255x300.png 255w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-1-870x1024.png 870w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-1-768x904.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-1-1305x1536.png 1305w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sensoren_Tabelle_HCS-L36-1-1740x2048.png 1740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2175px) 100vw, 2175px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9592\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09fa919 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09fa919\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2c6863 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2c6863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thanks to its modular sample holder design, the HCS L36 can be adapted to a variety of applications.<\/p><p>Available sample holders include:<\/p><ul><li>Van der Pauw Sample Holder<\/li><li>Hall-Bar Sample Holder<\/li><li>Gated Hall Bar Sample Holder<\/li><li>Seebeck Probe Holder<\/li><li>Illuminated Sample Holder<\/li><li>Custom-made sample holders for specialized applications<\/li><\/ul><p>All sample holders feature plug-and-play functionality with automatic detection for quick and reliable setup.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9593\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9593\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Which measurement methods are supported? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9593\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60cafa9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60cafa9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9593\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b37cfcb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b37cfcb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae0dde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ae0dde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Depending on the configuration selected, the HCS L36 supports:<\/p><ul><li>DC Hall Effect Measurements<\/li><li>AC Hall measurements (optional)<\/li><li>Van der Pauw measurements<\/li><li>Hall-Bar Measurements<\/li><li>Gated-Hall-Bar Measurements<\/li><li>Seebeck Coefficient Measurements<\/li><li>Illuminated Hall measurements<\/li><li>Temperature-Dependent Hall Measurements<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9594\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9594\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Which parameters can be determined? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9594\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21b3c10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"21b3c10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-055df49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"055df49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The HCS L36 simultaneously measures several key electrical transport properties, including:<\/p><ul><li>Hall coefficient<\/li><li>Carrier concentration<\/li><li>Hall Mobility<\/li><li>Electrical resistivity<\/li><li>Electrical conductivity<\/li><li>Carrier Type (n-type \/ p-type)<\/li><\/ul><p>Optional configurations also allow for Seebeck coefficient and photoelectric measurements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9595\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9595\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How much does an HCS L36 cost? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9595\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f0b1b3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f0b1b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d72431b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d72431b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"456\">The price of an HCS L36 system depends on the selected configuration and additional options, such as the temperature range, furnace type, cooling system, automation features, or special measurement modes. Since each system can be customized to meet your specific application requirements, costs can vary significantly. <\/p><p data-start=\"458\" data-end=\"620\">For an exact quote, please use our contact form to let us know your requirements &#8211; we will be happy to provide you with a customized quote.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a82ed6 btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4a82ed6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9596\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9596\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How long is the delivery time for an HCS L36? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9596\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd0ba0a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd0ba0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8f3cad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8f3cad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"520\">The delivery time for an HCS L36 depends largely on the selected options and the desired configuration. Additional features such as special furnaces, extended temperature ranges, automation, or customizations can increase production and preparation time, thereby extending the delivery time. <\/p><p data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"675\">Please contact us via our contact form to receive a precise delivery time estimate based on your individual requirements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9597\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9597\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What is the available temperature range? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9597\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afa3809 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"afa3809\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253d7dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"253d7dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Depending on the system configuration, the HCS L36 performs measurements from <b>cryogenic temperatures up to +600 \u00b0C<\/b>. Measurements can be performed under vacuum or in controlled gas atmospheres, making the system suitable for both basic research and the characterization of high-temperature semiconductors. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9598\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9598\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can the HCS L36 be upgraded later? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9598\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-611677e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"611677e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b2a481 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b2a481\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"129\" data-end=\"539\">Yes. The HCS L36 is based on a modular platform and can be expanded to meet your growing research needs. Optional expansions include AC Hall measurements, Seebeck characterization, illumination modules, additional sample holders, and advanced measurement configurations.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e183891 btn-fancy elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e183891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9599\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9599\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What is the difference between the \"Basic,\" \"Advanced,\" and \"Ultimate\" versions? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9599\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8faf494 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8faf494\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-251af12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"251af12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The HCS L36 is available in three configurations:<\/p><ul><li><b>Basic<\/b> \u2013 Standard Hall effect measurements for routine characterization.<\/li><li><b>Advanced<\/b> \u2013 Extended temperature range and additional environmental control.<\/li><li><b>Ultimate<\/b> \u2013 A fully featured platform that supports AC Hall, Seebeck, illumination, and Hall bar measurements, as well as advanced research applications.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How does a Hall effect measurement work?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The HCS L36 measures the electrical transport properties of a material by applying a defined current while simultaneously exposing the sample to a homogeneous magnetic field. The resulting Hall voltage is used, together with the electrical resistance, to calculate key parameters such as the Hall coefficient, the carrier concentration, the Hall mobility, and the resistivity. This non-destructive method is frequently used for characterizing semiconductors and in research on electronic materials.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What materials can be measured with the HCS L36?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The HCS L36 is suitable for a wide range of conductive and semiconductive materials, including:Silicon (Si)Gallium nitride (GaN)Silicon carbide (SiC)Gallium arsenide (GaAs)Indium phosphide (InP)Transparent conductive oxides (ITO, AZO)Thin Films and CoatingsThermoelectric MaterialsOrganic SemiconductorsConductive Polymers\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What types of sample holders are available?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Thanks to its modular sample holder design, the HCS L36 can be adapted to a variety of applications.Available sample holders include:Van der Pauw Sample HolderHall-Bar Sample HolderGated Hall Bar Sample HolderSeebeck Probe HolderIlluminated Sample HolderCustom-made sample holders for specialized applicationsAll sample holders feature plug-and-play functionality with automatic detection for quick and reliable setup.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which measurement methods are supported?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Depending on the configuration selected, the HCS L36 supports:DC Hall Effect MeasurementsAC Hall measurements (optional)Van der Pauw measurementsHall-Bar MeasurementsGated-Hall-Bar MeasurementsSeebeck Coefficient MeasurementsIlluminated Hall measurementsTemperature-Dependent Hall Measurements\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which parameters can be determined?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The HCS L36 simultaneously measures several key electrical transport properties, including:Hall coefficientCarrier concentrationHall MobilityElectrical resistivityElectrical conductivityCarrier Type (n-type \\\/ p-type)Optional configurations also allow for Seebeck coefficient and photoelectric measurements.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much does an HCS L36 cost?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The price of an HCS L36 system depends on the selected configuration and additional options, such as the temperature range, furnace type, cooling system, automation features, or special measurement modes. Since each system can be customized to meet your specific application requirements, costs can vary significantly. For an exact quote, please use our contact form to let us know your requirements &#8211; we will be happy to provide you with a customized quote.\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tContact\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How long is the delivery time for an HCS L36?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The delivery time for an HCS L36 depends largely on the selected options and the desired configuration. Additional features such as special furnaces, extended temperature ranges, automation, or customizations can increase production and preparation time, thereby extending the delivery time. Please contact us via our contact form to receive a precise delivery time estimate based on your individual requirements.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the available temperature range?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Depending on the system configuration, the HCS L36 performs measurements from cryogenic temperatures up to +600 \\u00b0C. Measurements can be performed under vacuum or in controlled gas atmospheres, making the system suitable for both basic research and the characterization of high-temperature semiconductors.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can the HCS L36 be upgraded later?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. The HCS L36 is based on a modular platform and can be expanded to meet your growing research needs. Optional expansions include AC Hall measurements, Seebeck characterization, illumination modules, additional sample holders, and advanced measurement configurations.  \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tContact\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between the \\\"Basic,\\\" \\\"Advanced,\\\" and \\\"Ultimate\\\" versions?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The HCS L36 is available in three configurations:Basic \\u2013 Standard Hall effect measurements for routine characterization.Advanced \\u2013 Extended temperature range and additional environmental control.Ultimate \\u2013 A fully featured platform that supports AC Hall, Seebeck, illumination, and Hall bar measurements, as well as advanced research applications.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-598c511 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"598c511\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ba3f7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ba3f7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efa243b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"efa243b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"software\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01430c2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01430c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Software<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc3b868 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc3b868\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Making values visible and comparable<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-884e0d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"884e0d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9fc50 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8f9fc50\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4479c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4479c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6c5347 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6c5347\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Reverberation Measurement Functions<\/h3><ul><li>Automatic Calculation of the Hall Coefficient<\/li><li>Determination of the Charge Carrier Concentration<\/li><li>Calculation of Hall Mobility<\/li><li>Evaluation of Resistivity and Conductivity<\/li><li>Identification of n-type and p-type charge carriers<\/li><li>Van der Pauw Analysis<\/li><li>Hall Bar Analysis<\/li><li>Temperature-Dependent Hall Analysis<\/li><li>Batch measurements and automated measurement procedures<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7669a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c7669a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b422056 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b422056\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2-1024x489.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3433\" alt=\"Calculate Metrics\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2-1024x489.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2-1536x733.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Titelbild-Messgroessen-v2.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22e36b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a22e36b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-697f894 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"697f894\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06ddd1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06ddd1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>General Software Features<\/h3><ul><li>Modern, Windows\u00ae-based user interface<\/li><li>Intuitive workflow for quick experiment setup<\/li><li>Automatic Detection of Devices and Sample Holders<\/li><li>User and Permissions Management<\/li><li>Integrated Measurement Database<\/li><li>Automatic report generation<\/li><li>Project-Based Data Organization<\/li><li>Export to CSV, Excel, and ASCII formats<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f9f495 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f9f495\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd71c12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd71c12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Reverberation Measurement Functions<\/h3><ul><li>Automatic Calculation of the Hall Coefficient<\/li><li>Determination of the Charge Carrier Concentration<\/li><li>Calculation of Hall Mobility<\/li><li>Evaluation of Resistivity and Conductivity<\/li><li>Identification of n-type and p-type charge carriers<\/li><li>Van der Pauw Analysis<\/li><li>Hall Bar Analysis<\/li><li>Temperature-Dependent Hall Analysis<\/li><li>Batch measurements and automated measurement procedures<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d62e1ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d62e1ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e5a72e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e5a72e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b078a3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"b078a3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"applications\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cac4026 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cac4026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Application<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3a469e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3a469e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9939f1b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9939f1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ecb443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6ecb443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Bioz Show Value -->\n<div id=\"bioz_show_prime_badge\" data-value=\"[bitzinger field=\"bioz_show\"]\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"bioz_catalog_number_prime_badge\" data-value=\"[bitzinger field=\"bioz_catalog_number\"]\"><\/div>\n\n<!-- placeholder -->\n<div id=\"bioz_widget_placeholder\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    const biozShowValue = document.getElementById(\"bioz_show_prime_badge\").dataset.value.trim();\n    const bioz_catalog_number = document.getElementById(\"bioz_catalog_number_prime_badge\").dataset.value.trim();\n\n    if (biozShowValue === \"1\" && bioz_catalog_number != null ) {\n      const placeholder = document.getElementById(\"bioz_widget_placeholder\");\n\n      placeholder.innerHTML = `\n        <div id=\"bioz_widget\">\n          <object id=\"wobj-6388-${bioz_catalog_number}-q\" type=\"text\/html\" data=\"https:\/\/www.bioz.com\/v_widget_6_0\/6388\/${bioz_catalog_number}\/\" style=\"width:100%; height:800px\">\n          <\/object> \n\n          <div id=\"bioz-w-pb-6388-${bioz_catalog_number}-div\" style=\"width: 100%\">\n            <a id=\"bioz-w-pb-6388-${bioz_catalog_number}\" style=\"font-size: 12px;text-decoration:none;color:#132D52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bioz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.bioz.com\/assets\/favicon.png\" style=\"width:11px;height:11px;vertical-align: baseline;padding-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-bottom:0px;float:none\" alt=\"powered by bioz\" \/> Powered by Bioz\n            <\/a>\n\n            <a style=\"font-size: 12px;text-decoration:none;float: right;color:black\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bioz.com\/result\/${bioz_catalog_number}\/product\/Linseis Messgerate\/?cn=${bioz_catalog_number}\" target=\"_blank\"> See more details on Bioz<\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      `;\n    }\n  });\n<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-197e582 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"197e582\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f0441b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f0441b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4315ead elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"4315ead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Semiconductors &amp; Electronics <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ec4ae4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ec4ae4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b287db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b287db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e9f747 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e9f747\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-770b533 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"770b533\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb363d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb363d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The continuous advancement of semiconductor devices requires highly precise characterization of electrical transport properties throughout the entire material development process. Hall effect measurements provide essential information about charge carrier concentration, mobility, resistivity, and conductivity, thereby enabling a detailed understanding of charge transport mechanisms in semiconductors and thin films. <\/p><p>The LINSEIS HCS L36 allows these parameters to be determined with high precision over a wide temperature range and under controlled environmental conditions. The system supports research, process optimization, and quality assurance for semiconductor wafers, thin films, thermoelectric materials, and modern electronic components. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b1c6ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b1c6ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aafd47c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aafd47c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-984d0c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"984d0c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Application Example: Antimony Thin Film (150 nm Sb)<\/strong><\/p><p>Antimony (Sb) is a semimetal that is widely used in the field of thermoelectrics (in the form of alloys, e.g., Bi\u2081\u202f\u2212\u202fx\u202fSb\u202fx) and is also increasingly being used in microelectronics. However, the largest application area for metallic antimony is in lead-antimony plates used in lead-acid batteries. The figure shows a complete characterization of a thin film deposited by sputtering onto a SiO\u2082\/Si substrate using the Linseis HCS L36 Basic (option \u201cRT up to 200 \u00b0C\u201d).  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a88d47b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a88d47b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-004b99b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"004b99b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-1-1024x556.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-144574\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-1-1024x556.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-1-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-1-768x417.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-1-1536x833.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-Sb-1-2048x1111.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7541075 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7541075\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f0b438 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f0b438\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c95e4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c95e4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-BiSb-2-1024x546.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-144575\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-BiSb-2-1024x546.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-BiSb-2-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-BiSb-2-768x410.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/150-nm-BiSb-2.png 1175w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-994c642 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"994c642\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5a635c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5a635c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Application Example: Bismuth-Antimony Thin Film (150 nm Bi\u2088\u2087Sb\u2081\u2083)<\/strong><\/p><p>Bismuth-antimony alloys (Bi\u2081\u202f\u2212\u202fx\u202fSb\u202fx) are binary alloys of bismuth and antimony in various mixing ratios. In particular, the Bi\u2080.\u2089Sb\u2080.\u2081 alloy was the first three-dimensional topological insulator to be experimentally demonstrated. These materials exhibit conductive surface states, but their interiors are insulating. Various BiSb alloys are also used in thermoelectric devices for the low-temperature range. The measurement described here was performed on a thermally evaporated Bi\u2088\u2087Sb\u2081\u2083 thin film.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5be7750 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5be7750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-156e7d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"156e7d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58b913d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58b913d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Application example: N-type gallium nitride (1 \u03bcm) up to 600 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/p><p>A 1 \u03bcm-thick n-type gallium nitride (GaN) layer was characterized using the HCS L36 Basic from room temperature up to 600 \u00b0C. The temperature-dependent Hall coefficient shows a continuous increase, followed by a stable plateau at higher temperatures, demonstrating reliable and reproducible measurements across the entire temperature range. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eebadfe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eebadfe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cfbc92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3cfbc92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/n-dotiertes-Galliumnitrid-1-1024x568.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-144576\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/n-dotiertes-Galliumnitrid-1-1024x568.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/n-dotiertes-Galliumnitrid-1-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/n-dotiertes-Galliumnitrid-1-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/n-dotiertes-Galliumnitrid-1.png 1101w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf1970b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf1970b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27e7b7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27e7b7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb0588b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb0588b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Low-temperature-ITO-2-1024x543.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-144577\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Low-temperature-ITO-2-1024x543.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Low-temperature-ITO-2-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Low-temperature-ITO-2-768x407.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Low-temperature-ITO-2.png 1185w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-929691c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"929691c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3132856 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3132856\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Application Example: ITO (indium tin oxide) up to 200 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/p><p>Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) that is widely used in displays, touchscreens, and photovoltaic devices. It combines high electrical conductivity with excellent optical transparency, making it an ideal material for optoelectronic applications. The ITO layer, deposited using a sputtering process, was characterized using the LINSEIS HCS L36 Basic over a temperature range from room temperature to 200 \u00b0C.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7173378 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7173378\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-443b990 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"443b990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b4411d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b4411d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Application Example: Double Layer of CuNi and Ti (300+60 nm) \u2013 HCS Basic vs. Advanced<\/strong><\/p><p>A CuNi\/Ti bilayer thin film (300 nm CuNi + 60 nm Ti) was characterized from room temperature<br \/>up to 200 \u00b0C using both the LINSEIS HCS Basic and the LINSEIS HCS Advanced.<br><br>Temperature-dependent measurements of the Hall coefficient and carrier mobility show<br \/>excellent agreement between the two systems over the entire temperature range.<br><br>The results show that the HCS Basic offers reliable and highly reproducible Hall characterization<br \/>for routine materials analysis, while the HCS Advanced builds on this proven<br \/>performance and features an expanded range of functions for more demanding research applications<br \/>as well as advanced electrical characterization. This ensures full compatibility of the<br \/>measurement methods and reliability in data exchange between the two platforms. <\/p><ul><li>Direct Comparison of HCS Basic and HCS Advanced<\/li><li>CuNi\/Ti two-layer thin film (300 nm + 60 nm)<\/li><li>Temperature range: Room temperature to 200 \u00b0C<\/li><li>Determination of Electrical Resistivity, Hall Coefficients, and Carrier Mobility<\/li><li>Excellent agreement between the two devices<\/li><li>Seamless transition from routine measurements to sophisticated research applications<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca4c95d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca4c95d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea62269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ea62269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zeichenflaeche-2-1024x819.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-144578\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zeichenflaeche-2-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zeichenflaeche-2-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zeichenflaeche-2-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zeichenflaeche-2.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d1bb18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d1bb18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zeichenflaeche-3-1024x819.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-144579\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zeichenflaeche-3-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zeichenflaeche-3-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zeichenflaeche-3-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zeichenflaeche-3.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-7030\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a261e1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a261e1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Semiconductors &amp; Electronics\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The continuous advancement of semiconductor devices requires highly precise characterization of electrical transport properties throughout the entire material development process. Hall effect measurements provide essential information about charge carrier concentration, mobility, resistivity, and conductivity, thereby enabling a detailed understanding of charge transport mechanisms in semiconductors and thin films. The LINSEIS HCS L36 allows these parameters to be determined with high precision over a wide temperature range and under controlled environmental conditions. The system supports research, process optimization, and quality assurance for semiconductor wafers, thin films, thermoelectric materials, and modern electronic components. \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tApplication Example: Antimony Thin Film (150 nm Sb)Antimony (Sb) is a semimetal that is widely used in the field of thermoelectrics (in the form of alloys, e.g., Bi\\u2081\\u202f\\u2212\\u202fx\\u202fSb\\u202fx) and is also increasingly being used in microelectronics. However, the largest application area for metallic antimony is in lead-antimony plates used in lead-acid batteries. The figure shows a complete characterization of a thin film deposited by sputtering onto a SiO\\u2082\\\/Si substrate using the Linseis HCS L36 Basic (option \\u201cRT up to 200 \\u00b0C\\u201d).  \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tApplication Example: Bismuth-Antimony Thin Film (150 nm Bi\\u2088\\u2087Sb\\u2081\\u2083)Bismuth-antimony alloys (Bi\\u2081\\u202f\\u2212\\u202fx\\u202fSb\\u202fx) are binary alloys of bismuth and antimony in various mixing ratios. In particular, the Bi\\u2080.\\u2089Sb\\u2080.\\u2081 alloy was the first three-dimensional topological insulator to be experimentally demonstrated. These materials exhibit conductive surface states, but their interiors are insulating. Various BiSb alloys are also used in thermoelectric devices for the low-temperature range. The measurement described here was performed on a thermally evaporated Bi\\u2088\\u2087Sb\\u2081\\u2083 thin film.    \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tApplication example: N-type gallium nitride (1 \\u03bcm) up to 600 \\u00b0CA 1 \\u03bcm-thick n-type gallium nitride (GaN) layer was characterized using the HCS L36 Basic from room temperature up to 600 \\u00b0C. The temperature-dependent Hall coefficient shows a continuous increase, followed by a stable plateau at higher temperatures, demonstrating reliable and reproducible measurements across the entire temperature range. \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tApplication Example: ITO (indium tin oxide) up to 200 \\u00b0CIndium tin oxide (ITO) is a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) that is widely used in displays, touchscreens, and photovoltaic devices. It combines high electrical conductivity with excellent optical transparency, making it an ideal material for optoelectronic applications. The ITO layer, deposited using a sputtering process, was characterized using the LINSEIS HCS L36 Basic over a temperature range from room temperature to 200 \\u00b0C.  \\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tApplication Example: Double Layer of CuNi and Ti (300+60 nm) \\u2013 HCS Basic vs. AdvancedA CuNi\\\/Ti bilayer thin film (300 nm CuNi + 60 nm Ti) was characterized from room temperatureup to 200 \\u00b0C using both the LINSEIS HCS Basic and the LINSEIS HCS Advanced.Temperature-dependent measurements of the Hall coefficient and carrier mobility showexcellent agreement between the two systems over the entire temperature range.The results show that the HCS Basic offers reliable and highly reproducible Hall characterizationfor routine materials analysis, while the HCS Advanced builds on this provenperformance and features an expanded range of functions for more demanding research applicationsas well as advanced electrical characterization. This ensures full compatibility of themeasurement methods and reliability in data exchange between the two platforms. Direct Comparison of HCS Basic and HCS AdvancedCuNi\\\/Ti two-layer thin film (300 nm + 60 nm)Temperature range: Room temperature to 200 \\u00b0CDetermination of Electrical Resistivity, Hall Coefficients, and Carrier MobilityExcellent agreement between the two devicesSeamless transition from routine measurements to sophisticated research applications\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0aa2a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f0aa2a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5084e2a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5084e2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd5ec0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"7bd5ec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"downloads\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56280de elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56280de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Well informed<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce9ccb9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce9ccb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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#1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e71306f&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141225\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis_HCS-L36_product-brochure_V1.1_Seite_01.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f10df1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f10df1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Hall Effect product brochure (PDF)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4334c60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4334c60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" 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aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae23ec e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ae23ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69fafcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"69fafcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Specifications-HCS-L36_Basic_Advanced_Ultimate_2026.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Specifications-HCS-L36_Basic_Advanced_Ultimate_2026_Seite_1-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-141991\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Specifications-HCS-L36_Basic_Advanced_Ultimate_2026_Seite_1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Specifications-HCS-L36_Basic_Advanced_Ultimate_2026_Seite_1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Specifications-HCS-L36_Basic_Advanced_Ultimate_2026_Seite_1-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Specifications-HCS-L36_Basic_Advanced_Ultimate_2026_Seite_1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Specifications-HCS-L36_Basic_Advanced_Ultimate_2026_Seite_1-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Specifications-HCS-L36_Basic_Advanced_Ultimate_2026_Seite_1.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91a1a7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91a1a7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>HCS L36 Data Sheet (PDF)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-075288a elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"075288a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-button-text\">download<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a85972 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a85972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2721b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b2721b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"725\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01-725x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14206\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01-725x1024.jpg 725w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01-768x1085.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01-1087x1536.jpg 1087w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2_Seite_01.jpg 1241w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eaec74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3eaec74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>LSR, LZT, LFA, TF-LFA, TFA, Hall effect\nProduct brochure (PDF)<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef3e5ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ef3e5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Linseis-Thermoelectric-Instruments-overview-v2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Ebene_1\" data-name=\"Ebene 1\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 16\"><rect id=\"Rechteck_1599\" data-name=\"Rechteck 1599\" x=\".129\" y=\"14.489\" width=\"10.742\" height=\"1.33\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/rect><path id=\"Pfad_2872\" data-name=\"Pfad 2872\" d=\"M4.841.181v10.033l-3.2-3.2-.941.94,4.8,4.8,4.8-4.8-.941-.94-3.2,3.2V.181h-1.318Z\" fill=\"#0870b8\" stroke-width=\"0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">download<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":38515,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[119,120],"class_list":["post-27019","messgeraete","type-messgeraete","status-publish","hentry","category-electrical-property","category-hcs-hall-effect-analysis"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/messgeraete\/27019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/messgeraete"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/messgeraete"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/messgeraete\/27019\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/messgeraete\/38515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}