{"id":127991,"date":"2026-05-21T09:39:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T07:39:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-05-21T09:59:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T07:59:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-fep-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-fep-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a FEP: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"127991\" class=\"elementor elementor-127991 elementor-127942\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b75441f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b75441f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d541b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35d541b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97683da elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"97683da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__97683da\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__97683da\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__97683da\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d69a620 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d69a620\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f563fb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f563fb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 FEP (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. <sup>[1\u060c 2]<\/sup> \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2779a66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2779a66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70a90bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70a90bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36f5a88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"36f5a88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-035f339 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"035f339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0625\u0646 FEP \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (TFE) \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (HFP). \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 HFP \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/was-passiert-bei-der-kristallisation-tc\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-ptfe-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7\/\"><strong>PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/a>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/a>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628 PTFE. <sup>[3]<\/sup> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632: \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a FEP \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a\/\"><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a DSC<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. <sup>[3]<\/sup>  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac9afd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ac9afd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img class=\"e-image-base e-1883e7c-cc392f0\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-interaction-id=\"1883e7c\" \n\t\t \n\t\t data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1883e7c\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"127987\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FEP-Crystallinity-and-Morphology.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"1536\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"1024\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FEP-Crystallinity-and-Morphology.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FEP-Crystallinity-and-Morphology-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FEP-Crystallinity-and-Morphology-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FEP-Crystallinity-and-Morphology-768x512.png 768w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a FEP \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 PTFE.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b4575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"72b4575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b982d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b982d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92f5197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"92f5197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df331d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5df331d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 FEP \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 260-275 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 PTFE\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <sup>[1\u060c 2]<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a DSC\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a FEP \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 260-270 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.    <sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c348815 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c348815\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95aac46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95aac46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd2e47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6dd2e47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a18f69c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a18f69c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0625\u0646 FEP \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (TFE\/HFP)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062c FEP \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PEEK \u0623\u0648 PEI. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 FEP\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/peek-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\"><strong>PEEK<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a FEP\/PEI \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. <sup>[3]<\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629). \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/dsc-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84%d9%8a-dsc-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84\/\"><strong>DSC<\/strong><\/a> (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/tga-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"><strong>TGA<\/strong><\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/tma-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\"><strong>TMA<\/strong><\/a>\/DMA (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b379d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3b379d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-603b8b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"603b8b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ed514a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2ed514a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c372963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c372963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 C-F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. <sup>[2\u060c4]<\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 FEP \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. <sup>[1]<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 FEP \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.     <sup>[1,4]<\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c95d32d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c95d32d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1632185 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1632185\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6035da elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d6035da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc80029 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc80029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a TGA \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FEP \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 380-430 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a -200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. <sup>[1\u060c3]<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 TG-DSC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7225d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c7225d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img class=\"e-image-base e-04f427c-617bc41\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-interaction-id=\"04f427c\" \n\t\t \n\t\t data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"04f427c\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"127988\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Thermal-Properties-of-FEP-DSC-and-TGA-Analysis.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"1536\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"1024\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Thermal-Properties-of-FEP-DSC-and-TGA-Analysis.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Thermal-Properties-of-FEP-DSC-and-TGA-Analysis-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Thermal-Properties-of-FEP-DSC-and-TGA-Analysis-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Thermal-Properties-of-FEP-DSC-and-TGA-Analysis-768x512.png 768w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 DSC \u0648TGA \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a FEP\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 260-270 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 380-430 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e0a422 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0e0a422\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c36fea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c36fea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5093464 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5093464\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b2fdfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b2fdfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a\/\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a <sub>Tg<\/sub><\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0646 FEP \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a -80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 DSC \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. <sup>[1]<\/sup> \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 FEP \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a TMA \u0623\u0648 DMA\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a FEP \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab69d4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ab69d4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8790b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8790b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b81415 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3b81415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6b329 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6b329\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 FEP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. <sup>[4]<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 FEP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. <sup>[2]<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 FEP \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. <sup>[1\u060c 2]<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 FEP \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. <sup>[1]<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c8dc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"49c8dc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d63769 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d63769\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5a1734 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d5a1734\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bd1831 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8bd1831\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 FEP &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 TG-DSC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 LINSEIS STA (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/sta-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86\/sta-l82\/\"><strong>STA L82<\/strong><\/a>) \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a FEP &#8211; \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TMA) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 FEP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-cte\/\"><strong>CTE<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 DSC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a FEP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 FEP \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.     <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c43d94c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c43d94c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img class=\"e-image-base e-06deb5a-c300e16\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-interaction-id=\"06deb5a\" \n\t\t \n\t\t data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"06deb5a\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"127989\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FEP-Polymer_Linseis-Geraete.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"1140\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"641\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FEP-Polymer_Linseis-Geraete.png 1140w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FEP-Polymer_Linseis-Geraete-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FEP-Polymer_Linseis-Geraete-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/FEP-Polymer_Linseis-Geraete-768x432.png 768w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 LINSEIS (DSC \u0648STA \u0648TMA) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (FEP)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-422900a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"422900a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d311197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d311197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc5a2c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bc5a2c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec0ae5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ec0ae5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>[1] \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Zeus Inc.: <em>&#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FEP&#8221;<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c <sub>Tg\u060c<\/sub> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeusinc.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.zeusinc.com<\/a><\/p><p>([2] \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627: <em>&#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631&#8221;<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fluorinated_ethylene_propylene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fluorinated_ethylene_propylene<\/a><\/p><p>[3] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627): <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 (FEP)&#8221;<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/functmater.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">. www.functmater.org<\/a><\/p><p>[4] Gremco: <em>&#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 FEP: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 FEP. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gremco.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.gremco.de<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 FEP (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. [1\u060c 2] \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":127990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[711],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-711"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127991\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}