{"id":127542,"date":"2026-05-15T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/?p=127542"},"modified":"2026-05-13T14:03:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T12:03:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"127542\" class=\"elementor elementor-127542 elementor-127524\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b75441f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b75441f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d541b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35d541b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97683da elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"97683da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__97683da\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__97683da\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__97683da\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d69a620 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d69a620\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b80caf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b80caf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f563fb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f563fb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u03b1 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u03bb = \u03b1 &#8211; \u03c1 &#8211; cm_209A\u21a9\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 [Oehler \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021\u061b Cloos \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2024]. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.   <\/p><p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a C \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 [Gandert \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2025]. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 &#8211; \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89c0869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"89c0869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img class=\"e-image-base e-21f92a0-4b1c716\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-interaction-id=\"21f92a0\" \n\t\t \n\t\t data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"21f92a0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"127537\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Hot-Spot-Formation-in-Lithium-Ion-Batteries.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"1536\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"1024\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Hot-Spot-Formation-in-Lithium-Ion-Batteries.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Hot-Spot-Formation-in-Lithium-Ion-Batteries-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Hot-Spot-Formation-in-Lithium-Ion-Batteries-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Hot-Spot-Formation-in-Lithium-Ion-Batteries-768x512.png 768w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2779a66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2779a66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70a90bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70a90bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a: \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36f5a88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"36f5a88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-035f339 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"035f339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 NMC\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a [Cloos \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2024\u061b Oehler \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021]. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.  <\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f [\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2022\u061b \u0623\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2025]. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac9afd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ac9afd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img class=\"e-image-base e-1883e7c-cc392f0\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-interaction-id=\"1883e7c\" \n\t\t \n\t\t data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1883e7c\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"127538\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Anisotropic-Heat-Conduction-in-Graphite-Anodes.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"1536\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"1024\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Anisotropic-Heat-Conduction-in-Graphite-Anodes.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Anisotropic-Heat-Conduction-in-Graphite-Anodes-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Anisotropic-Heat-Conduction-in-Graphite-Anodes-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Anisotropic-Heat-Conduction-in-Graphite-Anodes-768x512.png 768w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b4575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"72b4575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b982d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b982d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92f5197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"92f5197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df331d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5df331d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (BN) &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a [Li et al.\u060c 2025\u061b Liu et al.\u060c 2021].  <\/p><p><br>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 [Gandert \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2025]. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c348815 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c348815\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95aac46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95aac46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd2e47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6dd2e47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a18f69c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a18f69c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 [\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2022]. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <em>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629.   <\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 [Alujjage et al.\u060c 2025]. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b379d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3b379d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img class=\"e-image-base e-04f427c-617bc41\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-interaction-id=\"04f427c\" \n\t\t \n\t\t data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"04f427c\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"127539\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Operando-Hot-Spot-Detection-in-Lithium-Ion-Batteries.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"1536\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"1024\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Operando-Hot-Spot-Detection-in-Lithium-Ion-Batteries.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Operando-Hot-Spot-Detection-in-Lithium-Ion-Batteries-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Operando-Hot-Spot-Detection-in-Lithium-Ion-Batteries-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Operando-Hot-Spot-Detection-in-Lithium-Ion-Batteries-768x512.png 768w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e0a422 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0e0a422\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1632185 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1632185\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6035da elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d6035da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc80029 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc80029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> (18650\u060c 21700) \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.20 \u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0645-\u00b9-\u00b0\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00b9 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30.4 \u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0645-\u00b9-\u00b0\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00b9 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 18650. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f &#8211; \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 [Gandert \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2025].   <\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 <b>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/b> \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 &#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 [Lin \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2022\u061b Cloos \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2024].  <\/p><p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 &#8211; \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 [Oehler \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021].  <\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 [Gandert \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2025\u061b Cloos \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2024]. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7225d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c7225d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c36fea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c36fea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5093464 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5093464\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b2fdfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b2fdfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LFA): \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a [Balaji \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2024]. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.  <\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 [Cloos \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2024\u061b Gandert \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2025]. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760196a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"760196a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img class=\"e-image-base e-0c39e62-19ff8d9\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-interaction-id=\"0c39e62\" \n\t\t \n\t\t data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0c39e62\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"127540\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Thermische-Diffusivitaet-in-Batterien-LFA.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"1140\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"641\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Thermische-Diffusivitaet-in-Batterien-LFA.png 1140w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Thermische-Diffusivitaet-in-Batterien-LFA-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Thermische-Diffusivitaet-in-Batterien-LFA-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Thermische-Diffusivitaet-in-Batterien-LFA-768x432.png 768w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LFA) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab69d4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ab69d4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8790b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8790b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b81415 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3b81415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6b329 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6b329\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 [Oehler et al., 2021]. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em>. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 [Alujjage et al., 2025].   <\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c8dc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"49c8dc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d311197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d311197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc5a2c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bc5a2c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec0ae5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ec0ae5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><p>[Alujjage et <strong> al, 2025]<\/strong> Alujjage, N. et al.: <em>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a<\/em><em>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/em>. Advanced Functional Materials, 2025. DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.202417273 <a href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adfm.202417273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adfm.202417273<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>[Balaji et al\u060c 2024]<\/strong> Balaji, C. et al: <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2024. DOI: 10.1007\/s10765-024-03479-03479-0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/387526329_Thermal_Transport_and_Thermal_Diffusivity_by_Laser_Flash_Technique_A_Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/387526329_Thermal_Transport_and_Thermal_Diffusivity_by_Laser_Flash_Technique_A_Review<\/a>  <\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>[Cloos et al., 2024]<\/strong> Cloos, L.; Herberger, S.; Queisser, O. et al.: <em>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 NMC532 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/em>. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (KIT)\u060c 2024. DOI: 10.35097\/kAlrZlrZQzUzUaHBxWkIj <a href=\"https:\/\/publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu\/1000171382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu\/1000171382<\/a>  <\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>[Gandert et al., 2025]<\/strong> Gandert, J. C.; M\u00fcller, M.; Paarmann, S.; Queisser, O.; Wetzel, T.: <em>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/em>. Energy Technology, 2025. DOI: 10.1002\/ente.202501125 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ente.202501125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ente.202501125<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>[Li et al., 2025]<\/strong> Li, Y. et al.: <em>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/em>. ScienceDirect \/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S3050914925000962\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S3050914925000962<\/a> <\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>[\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2022]<\/strong> Lin, J. Lin, J.; Chu, H. N.; Monroe, C. W. \u061b Howey, D. A.: <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/em>. Batteryies &amp; Supercaps, 5, e202100401, 2022. DOI: 10.1002\/batt.202100401 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/batt.202100401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/batt.202100401<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>[\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021]<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646:<em>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em><em>\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/em> <em>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/em><em>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 2021. DOI: 10.1002\/EM2.12129 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/eem2.12129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/eem2.12129<\/a>  <\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>[Oehler et al., 2021]<\/strong> Oehler, D.; Seegert, P.; Wetzel, T.: <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/em><em>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em><em>Li-Ion<\/em>. Energy Technology, 2021. DOI: 10.1002\/ente.202000722 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ente.202000722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ente.202000722<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>[\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2022]<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/em>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c 2022. DOI: 10.1016\/j.j.j.jpowsour.2022.231602 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037877532200605X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037877532200605X<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u03b1 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u03bb = \u03b1 &#8211; \u03c1 &#8211; c\u0640m_209A\u21a9 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":127541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[711],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-711"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}