{"id":124232,"date":"2026-03-04T11:41:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T10:41:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-03-04T11:51:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T10:51:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84%d9%8a-dta-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84%d9%8a-dta-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DTA) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"124232\" class=\"elementor elementor-124232 elementor-124225\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b75441f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b75441f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d541b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35d541b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97683da elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"97683da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__97683da\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__97683da\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__97683da\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d69a620 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d69a620\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f563fb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f563fb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/applikationen\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89c0869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"89c0869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70a90bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70a90bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36f5a88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"36f5a88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-035f339 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"035f339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Binder\u060c 1987). \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. <\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0633:<br>$<br>$ \\Delta G_{\\mathrm{mix}} = \\Delta H_{\\mathrm{mix}} &#8211; T\\\u060c \\Delta S_{\\mathrm{mix}}<br>$<br>$ \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0394G_mix \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (T\u0394S_mix) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 (\u0394H_mix) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0647\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u03c7 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0647\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u03c7 &lt; 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.   <\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac9afd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ac9afd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b982d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b982d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DSC\/DTA \u0643\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a32ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a4a32ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df331d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5df331d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/dta-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84%d9%8a\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DTA)<\/strong><\/a> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/a> \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/a>. <\/p><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DTA \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0394T = T_probe &#8211; T_reference) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064820 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064820 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 DTA \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631.  <\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/dsc-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84%d9%8a-dsc-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84\/\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/a> (DSC\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a<\/em>\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644 DTA \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 DTA \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 DSC \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%81%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628<\/strong><\/a> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 DSC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 DSC \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u064a DSC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 DTA: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 5-20 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5-20 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 DSC \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 &#8211; \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-636a704 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"636a704\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3122b84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3122b84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 DTA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bead9d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bead9d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7813c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7813c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021). \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b097936 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b097936\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95aac46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95aac46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd2e47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6dd2e47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a18f69c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a18f69c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (T_g):<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a DTA \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 T_g\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646-\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637:<br>$$<br> T_{g\u060c \\text{blend}} = \\frac{ w_1 T_{g1} + k w_2 T_{g2}}{ w_1 + k w_2}<br>$<br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.  <\/p><p><b>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/b> <b>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627:<\/b> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 &#8211; \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627. <\/p><p><b>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.  <\/p><p><b>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6b66bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a6b66bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1443f70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1443f70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac47d19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ac47d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a2ebce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a2ebce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-abs-%d9%86\/\" data-auto-event-observed=\"true\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c ABS<\/strong><\/a> (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644-\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646-\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 DTA \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ABS) \u0648150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (PC) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629. <\/p><p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%af-pla-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%84\/\" data-auto-event-observed=\"true\"><strong>PLA<\/strong><\/a>\/PCL (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f\/\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 DTA \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. <\/p><p><b>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/peek-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\" data-auto-event-observed=\"true\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\/\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f DTA \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dcd72b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1dcd72b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38bed61 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38bed61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Chip-DSC-Polymer-Sample-1024x697.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-36651\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Chip-DSC-Polymer-Sample-1024x697.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Chip-DSC-Polymer-Sample-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Chip-DSC-Polymer-Sample-768x523.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Chip-DSC-Polymer-Sample-1536x1045.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Chip-DSC-Polymer-Sample-2048x1393.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6035da elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d6035da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc80029 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc80029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"81\" data-end=\"463\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"263\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 ABS \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"263\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DTA)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/dta-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84%d9%8a\/dta-pt-1600-hdsc-l62\/\"><strong data-start=\"272\" data-end=\"284\">HDSC L62<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.  <\/p><p data-start=\"465\" data-end=\"703\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 <strong data-start=\"499\" data-end=\"543\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a <strong data-start=\"499\" data-end=\"543\">\u0644\u0640 ABS \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 105-106 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7225d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c7225d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c36fea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c36fea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5093464 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5093464\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b2fdfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b2fdfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 DTA \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a DTA \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 156.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/p><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631:<\/b> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><p><b>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/b> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (5-20 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><b>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 DTA \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p><p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760196a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"760196a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc7c1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc7c1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab69d4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ab69d4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339f86a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"339f86a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (Ivancic \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2024). \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DTA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u03c7.  <\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DTA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c. <\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 DTA \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629: TGA-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a\/l40-ega-gcms\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 DTA-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a\/l40-ega-ftir\/\"><strong>FTIR<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-192df38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"192df38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8790b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8790b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b81415 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3b81415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6b329 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6b329\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a DTA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d3418-21.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ASTM D3418<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dinmedia.de\/de\/norm\/din-en-iso-11357-1\/366263770\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ISO 11357<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a DSC\/DTA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c8dc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"49c8dc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c840148 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c840148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac61c29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ac61c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e72046 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e72046\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.  <\/p><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 DTA \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-012f6e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"012f6e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d311197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d311197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc5a2c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bc5a2c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec0ae5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ec0ae5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 DSC&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/em> 2021. <\/li><li>Binder, K. &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c<\/em> 1987. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01417926 <\/li><li>Kalogeras, I. M. &#8220;\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a: <em>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c<\/em> \u0625\u062f. A. I. Isayev\u060c Wiley-VCH\u060c 2016. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9783527653966.ch1  <\/li><li>Ivancic, R.J.S. et al. &#8220;Predicting Predicting compatibilised polymer blend solidness&#8221;, <em>Science Advances<\/em>, 2024. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.adk6165  <\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cec7d2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cec7d2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":124231,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[711],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-711"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124232\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}