{"id":107537,"date":"2025-10-24T15:54:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T13:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/?p=107537"},"modified":"2026-01-26T13:54:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T12:54:01","slug":"%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 Tm \u0641\u064a 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data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 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aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__a2de96e\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-517863f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"517863f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d10ada4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d10ada4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b63998e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7df977 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a7df977\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e763f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9e763f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-869c085 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"869c085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628. <\/p><p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2024). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (DPPC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 41 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2018).  <\/p><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PC) \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS) \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0644 (PG). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 (DPPC) \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 (DSPC) \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u062c (HSPC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3a7e37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a3a7e37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd5c7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1dd5c7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79fade2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79fade2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e824966 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e824966\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-058924e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"058924e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae2eca1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ae2eca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef38fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ef38fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/207-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-107518\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/207-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/207-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/207-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/207.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9ec681 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9ec681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03fe0b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03fe0b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Tm\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 Tm &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.  <\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/em> (\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2024). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 Tm \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 39-42 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.  <\/p><p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7147213 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7147213\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9be078b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9be078b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ac6b2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ac6b2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78b3244 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"78b3244\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98b3cf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98b3cf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a Tm \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/en\/instruments\/differential-scanning-calorimeter-dsc\/\"><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DSC)<\/strong><\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Tm, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/?page_id=105003\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u0394H)<\/strong><\/a>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d <em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/em> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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elementor-size-default\">\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7d668 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb7d668\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 &#8211;<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 <em>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/em>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2022). \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbeab5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dbeab5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abbbb53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"abbbb53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21f21a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"21f21a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbb23e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbb23e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2-3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631) \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629. <\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/p><p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 (Bakillah et al., 2022). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9010a68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9010a68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a75fc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4a75fc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1616cdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1616cdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce1c649 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ce1c649\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3183ca3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3183ca3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 Tm\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a<\/em>. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.  <\/p><p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8155c22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8155c22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e97af67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e97af67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de4bbaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de4bbaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a426d8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a426d8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b6b90d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b6b90d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. <\/p><p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9358cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e9358cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dbea09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2dbea09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5ee348 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d5ee348\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d4eb10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6d4eb10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7fccb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7fccb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/?p=104787\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/p><p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/p><p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30c1b7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"30c1b7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05fd048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"05fd048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-260cddb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"260cddb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p><p>Bakillah, A. <em>et al.<\/em> (2022) &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f (SARS-CoV-2) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/em> 14 (16)\u060c \u0635 3417<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/14\/16\/3417\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/14\/16\/3417<\/a><\/p><p> <\/p><p>Chen, W., Du\u0161a, F., Witos, J., Ruokonen, S.-K. and Wiedmer, S.K. (2018) &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/em> 8 (1), 14815<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-33107-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-33107-5<\/a><\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645.\u0633.\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628.\u0631.\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631.\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u0628. (2024) &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c <em>GSC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/em> 27 (1)\u060c \u0635 199-210<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/gsconlinepress.com\/journals\/gscbps\/content\/comprehensive-review-liposomes-novel-drug-delivery-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/gsconlinepress.com\/journals\/gscbps\/content\/comprehensive-review-liposomes-novel-drug-delivery-system<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fabdad elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6fabdad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":107507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[711],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-711"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107537"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107537\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}