{"id":105858,"date":"2025-10-15T14:05:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T12:05:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-01-26T13:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T12:54:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%af-pla-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%af-pla-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA) &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"105858\" class=\"elementor elementor-105858 elementor-105702\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e16647 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0e16647\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8956847 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8956847\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b95babc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"b95babc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__b95babc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__b95babc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__b95babc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ab05b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8ab05b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7316bf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7316bf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA) - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7822369 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7822369\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f PLA \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 (1). \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.    <\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0628\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 (1). \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PLA \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (2).    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5b4cc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f5b4cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-207fb95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"207fb95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 PLA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec4509b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec4509b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed214ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed214ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 PLA \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/?p=104738\">\n  <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\n<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>55-65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/?p=104775\">\n  <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\n<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>150-180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 180-220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.  <\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/?p=104746\">\n  <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\n<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a PLA \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>0-45%<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 PLA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 PLA \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 PLA \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d38a075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d38a075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d1ca2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d1ca2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba3b1aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba3b1aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/b><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9caf222 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9caf222\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>PLLA\/PDLA (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a- L- \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a- D- \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f):<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (chirality). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0643 D- \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0643 L- \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.  <\/li><li><strong>PDLLA (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u060c \u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f):<\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca5aacb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ca5aacb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c52277b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c52277b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>PLA \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li><strong>PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>PLA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de29f72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"de29f72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26689ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26689ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a PLA\/PBAT:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 PLA\/PHA:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/li><li><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b3e97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"42b3e97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b80aa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b80aa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60cc37c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60cc37c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13c97af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13c97af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a PLA \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 55-65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 PLA \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong> <strong>50-70 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong> <strong>3-4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 PLA \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1e9a5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d1e9a5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a5ca3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a5ca3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (50-70 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (3-4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/li><li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (55-65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li><li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 (LOI &gt; 26%):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (PHB) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15be2c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15be2c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f25329 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f25329\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0640 PLA \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 PLA \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/strong>. <\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>PLA \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/strong> <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/em> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642 (HALS)<\/em> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. <\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. <\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (2-5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u00b2) \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644)<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/li><\/ul><p> <\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 <strong>60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41c0fed elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"41c0fed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-720c711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"720c711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/197-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-105715\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/197-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/197-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/197-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/197.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28d3397 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"28d3397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ff397d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ff397d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a6a282 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a6a282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA <strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25-68%<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <g id=\"gid_1\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c<\/g> <g id=\"gid_2\"> <g id=\"gid_3\"><g id=\"gid_4\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/g><\/g> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/g> \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 <g id=\"gid_5\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/g> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d529ba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d529ba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f416509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f416509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8733a0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8733a0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-846c31d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"846c31d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25-68 % (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li><li>\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81cca11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"81cca11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b8f1ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b8f1ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b176f29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b176f29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ce445c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ce445c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d693f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"21d693f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c3563f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c3563f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN EN 13432<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <g id=\"gid_1\">\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/g> \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-528f037 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"528f037\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f1309b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f1309b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8715010 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8715010\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a PLA \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a (3). \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.    <\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PLA \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a (4). \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6081eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b6081eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ade97c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ade97c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629:  <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2a962c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d2a962c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d5dba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d5dba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a  <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (PBAT\u060c PHA\u060c PBS)  <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629  <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629  <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a  <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647  <\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d723a59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d723a59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ab1b62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ab1b62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (5).   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faf134b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"faf134b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b3183d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0b3183d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb23546 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb23546\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01443e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"01443e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef1dd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ef1dd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>.  <\/p><p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/?p=104817\">\n  <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\n<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a PLA \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a <g id=\"gid_2\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/g> <g id=\"gid_3\">\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/g> <g id=\"gid_4\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/g> \u0648\u0641\u064a <g id=\"gid_5\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/g> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <g id=\"gid_6\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/g>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 PLA.   <\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.  <\/p><p>\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. <\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a PLA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f96cd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1f96cd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3844b8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3844b8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de31c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4de31c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcee68e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dcee68e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa8f458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa8f458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e PLA \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25-68% \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.    <\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 55-65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 150-180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 PLA \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.    <\/p><p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a PLA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 PLLA \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.   <\/p><p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13% \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.    <\/p><p> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc02f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abc02f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong> <\/p><p>(1) \u0628\u0627\u0643-\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f &#8211; PLA  <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pack-verde.com\/blog\/de\/materialkunde\/materialkunde-pla-alles-wissenswerte-ueber-den-biokunststoff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pack-verde.com\/blog\/de\/materialkunde\/materialkunde-pla-alles-wissenswerte-ueber-den-biokunststoff\/<\/a> <\/p><p>(2) \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0641: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bayern-innovativ.de\/detail\/zukunftsvision-biokunststoffe-als-schluessel-zur-nachhaltigkeit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bayern-innovativ.de\/detail\/zukunftsvision-biokunststoffe-als-schluessel-zur-nachhaltigkeit\/<\/a> <\/p><p>(3) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f  <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/elib.uni-stuttgart.de\/bitstreams\/db9dbe4a-21bf-47bb-b9af-83947b161a24\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/elib.uni-stuttgart.de\/bitstreams\/db9dbe4a-21bf-47bb-b9af-83947b161a24\/download<\/a> <\/p><p>(4) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 PLA  <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haute-innovation.com\/magazin\/nachhaltigkeit\/pla-folienmaterial\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.haute-innovation.com\/magazin\/nachhaltigkeit\/pla-folienmaterial\/<\/a> <\/p><p>(5) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a  <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.innovations-report.de\/gesundheit-leben\/biowissenschaften-chemie\/biobasierte-kunststoffe-neuartiges-folienmaterial-aus-dem-biokunststoff-pla\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.innovations-report.de\/gesundheit-leben\/biowissenschaften-chemie\/biobasierte-kunststoffe-neuartiges-folienmaterial-aus-dem-biokunststoff-pla\/<\/a> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5489c05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5489c05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":105704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[711],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-711"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105858\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}