{"id":104588,"date":"2025-07-24T07:06:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T05:06:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-01-26T14:12:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T13:12:54","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"104588\" class=\"elementor elementor-104588 elementor-90466\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d57f291 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d57f291\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b851da7 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"b851da7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__b851da7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__b851da7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__b851da7\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1919de7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1919de7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b225df0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b225df0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <b>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP)<\/b> \u0648\u0641\u064a <b>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639<\/b> \u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 <b>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (&gt;600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/b> \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 <b>\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/b> \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641.  <\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <g id=\"gid_0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/g> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 <g id=\"gid_1\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/g> &#8211;<g id=\"gid_3\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649<\/g> <g id=\"gid_2\">\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/g>. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.  <\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 <b>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u062b\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0623\u0648 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 &#8211; <b>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645.  <\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/methoden\/dynamische-differenz-kalorimetrie\/\" data-auto-event-observed=\"true\">\n  <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DSC)<\/strong>\n<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f DSC \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 <b>\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.  <\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a &#8211; \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 <b>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2025\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2020). \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 DSC \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-089db90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"089db90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffd63eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffd63eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a <b>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/b>. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.  <\/p><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgroessen\/spezifische-waermekapazitaet\/\">\n  <b>specific heat capacity (c\u209a)<\/b>\n<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 c\u0640\u0640m_640\u21a9 c\u0640\u0640m_640\u21a9m_640\u21a9m_640\u21a9m_640\u21a9 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/b> &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.   <\/p><p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a &#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><h4>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h4><p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <b>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640   <strong>\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2025)<\/strong>  \u0623\u0648  <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2020)<\/strong>  \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DSC \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f78cc05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f78cc05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e902ec9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e902ec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Isometrische-Darstellung-eines-keramisch-graphitischen-Kompositmaterials-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-90501\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Isometrische-Darstellung-eines-keramisch-graphitischen-Kompositmaterials-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Isometrische-Darstellung-eines-keramisch-graphitischen-Kompositmaterials-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Isometrische-Darstellung-eines-keramisch-graphitischen-Kompositmaterials-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Isometrische-Darstellung-eines-keramisch-graphitischen-Kompositmaterials.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 PCM (\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642) \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636) \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26582d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26582d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a <\/b>\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.   <\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <b>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/b>: \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c <b>\u0643\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/b> \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a PCM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. <\/p><h4>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/h4><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 <b>\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <b>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b> <b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c <b>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. <\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644  <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2020)<\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a DSC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-063d490 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"063d490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\n<table id=\"tablepress-225\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-225\" aria-describedby=\"tablepress-225-description\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong><hr3>Material<\/hr3><\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong><hr3>c\u209a (J\/g\u00b7K)<7hr3><\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong><hr3>W\u00e4rmeleitf\u00e4higkeit (W\/m\u00b7K)<\/hr3><\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong><hr3>Zyklenstabilit\u00e4t<\/hr3><\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-5\"><strong><hr3>Chemische Stabilit\u00e4t<\/hr3><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Graphit<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0,7\u20131,0<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">>100<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Hoch<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Niedrig (oxidativ)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Aluminiumoxid (Al\u2082O\u2083)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">0,8\u20131,1<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><10<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Hoch<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Hoch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Keramisch-Graphit-Verbund<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">variabel<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">mittel\u2013hoch<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Hoch<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">anpassbar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<span id=\"tablepress-225-description\" class=\"tablepress-table-description tablepress-table-description-id-225\"><em>Vergleich thermischer und struktureller Eigenschaften typischer Hochtemperaturmaterialien (Datenbereiche indikativ, basierend auf Literaturangaben aus Ran et al., 2021 und Yang et al., 2025)<\/em><\/span>\n<!-- #tablepress-225 from cache --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ef146 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28ef146\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DSC): \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2b8233 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2b8233\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DSC)<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (c<\/strong><strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.  <\/p><p> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e8a60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08e8a60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 DSC<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64a2ed8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"64a2ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Prinzip-der-Differential-Scanning-Calorimetry-DSC-1-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-90516\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Prinzip-der-Differential-Scanning-Calorimetry-DSC-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Prinzip-der-Differential-Scanning-Calorimetry-DSC-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Prinzip-der-Differential-Scanning-Calorimetry-DSC-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Prinzip-der-Differential-Scanning-Calorimetry-DSC-1.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DSC) - \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcdc31c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcdc31c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 DSC \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a c\u0640 c\u0640\u0640A\u21a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p><br>\u0625\u0646 <b>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 DSC: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. <\/p><h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/b> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/b> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PCM\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DSC \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <b>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 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(2025)<\/strong>  \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\/\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c DSC \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 <g id=\"gid_0\">\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/g> \u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 DSC \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.  <\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a  <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e89fc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e89fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a4ef7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a4ef7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f 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(2025)<\/strong>  \u0648  <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2020)<\/strong>  \u0643\u064a\u0641 <b>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/p><h4>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/h4><p>\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><b>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/b> \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li><li><b>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li><li><b>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/li><li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 DSC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/b> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TG\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li><\/ul><p><br>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 DSC. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45809a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45809a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Yang, X. et al. (2025): <g id=\"gid_0\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/g> ACS Energy Letters, 10(3), 1234-1242. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.4c03270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1021\/acsenergylett.4c03270<\/a>  <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Ran, X., Wang, H., Zhong, Y., Zhang, F., Lin, J., Zou, H., Dai, Z., &amp; An, B. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 231\u060c 111047. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0927024821000908?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1016\/j.solmat.2021.111047<\/a>   <\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":90468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[711],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-711"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}