{"id":104582,"date":"2025-08-04T09:54:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:54:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-01-26T14:12:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T13:12:17","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-tg-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-tma-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-tg-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-tma-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%86-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Tg \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TMA: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"104582\" class=\"elementor elementor-104582 elementor-92350\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e9e65 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25e9e65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b8f4e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b8f4e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-634d1cf elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"634d1cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__634d1cf\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__634d1cf\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__634d1cf\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5a715d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5a715d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Tg \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c567a80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c567a80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wissen\/glasuebergangstemperatur\/\" data-auto-event-observed=\"true\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/strong> (<strong>Tg<\/strong>)<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/b>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/methoden\/dynamische-differenz-kalorimetrie\/\" data-auto-event-observed=\"true\">\n  <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\n<\/a><strong>(\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>(DSC<\/strong>))\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <b>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u061b <\/b>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/b>. <\/p><p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/b> &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a <b>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 Tg<\/b>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 105 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a <g id=\"gid_2\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/g> \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DSC \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631.  <\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/methoden\/thermomechanische-analyse\/\" data-auto-event-observed=\"true\">\n  <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TMA)<\/strong>\n<\/a> \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgroessen\/laengenausdehnungskoeffizient\/\" data-auto-event-observed=\"true\">\n  <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\n<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a <b>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f <g id=\"gid_5\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637<\/g> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a <b>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Tg \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 DSC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.  <\/p><p>\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a TMA \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PMMA<\/b> <b>\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-PMMA<\/b> &#8211; \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Tg \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DSC.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-165b7ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"165b7ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TMA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77743d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77743d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TMA<\/b><strong>)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 DSC\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <g id=\"gid_2\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644<\/g> \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8211; <g id=\"gid_3\">\u062a\u062d\u062a <\/g><g id=\"gid_4\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/g>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 TMA \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/b> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f <b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/b>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.  <\/p><h3><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 TMA \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <b>\u0642\u0648\u0629 <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 <b>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/b> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631).<\/p><p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2-5 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c (<b>&#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/b><strong>&#8220;)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/b>. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 <b>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/b> Tg \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 <b>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/b> \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 Tg \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 TMA \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Tg \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 DSC. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Tg\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Tg.    <\/p><h3><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f:<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Tg \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628. <\/li><li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642:<\/b> \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629:<\/b> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 0.1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. <\/li><\/ul><p><br>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <g id=\"gid_0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a <\/g>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f &#8211; \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 Tg \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760eca2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"760eca2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TMA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-363db2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"363db2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (Tg) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PMMA \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8a618d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8a618d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PMMA: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 Tg \u0645\u0639 TMA \u0648 DSC<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-983f039 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"983f039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 Agarwal \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2010)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 (PMMA) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TMA) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 10 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 2 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 82.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 105 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 DSC\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.   <\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 TMA \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 DSC. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a TMA\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 DSC. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf1b2a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf1b2a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-PMMA: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 Tg<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c2c21e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c2c21e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 Poblete \u0648\u00c1lvarez (2023) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PMMA. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 PMMA \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TMA)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 TMA \u0648DSC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 TMA \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Tg\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PMMA\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf20a35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf20a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PMMA-CCTO: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Tg<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f1c101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f1c101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2013)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 PMMA \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 CaCu\u2083Ti\u2084O\u2081\u2082 (CCTO) &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a -. \u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DSC. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TA Instruments \u0648Mettler Toledo \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.   <\/p><p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 38% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 Tg \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 107 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 CCTO \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TMA \u0647\u0646\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DSC &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26af781 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"26af781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/TMA-Thermoplaste-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-92363\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/TMA-Thermoplaste-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/TMA-Thermoplaste-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/TMA-Thermoplaste-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/TMA-Thermoplaste.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6f770c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6f770c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-562a86b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"562a86b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TMA)<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <b>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (Tg<\/b> ) &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <b>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DSC)<\/b> \u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 <b>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Tg<\/b><strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f <\/strong> <b>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647<\/b>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 DSC <b>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/b> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 TMA <b>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/b> &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 TMA \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <b>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/b> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 <b>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/b>. <\/p><p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644..:<\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/b>,<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>,<\/li><li>\u0623\u0648 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><p><br>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-PMMA \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <b>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631<\/b> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <b>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 Tg<\/b>. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a CCTO \u0623\u0646 <g id=\"gid_1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a Tg \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/g>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a3b2b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a3b2b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8972edb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8972edb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TMA)<\/b> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <b>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (Tg)<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 &#8211; \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 <b>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/b>. <\/p><p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/b>:<\/p><h3><strong>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 TMA \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><b>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/b> \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. <\/li><li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. <\/li><li><b>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629. <\/li><\/ul><p><br>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 TMA \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p><h3><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 TMA \u0647\u0648 <b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/b> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a <b>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/b>. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/b>. <\/p><p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a<\/p><ul><li><b>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE)<\/b> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/li><li><b>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Tg<\/li><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629)<\/li><\/ul><p><br>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p><h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 TMA \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 DMA \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 TMA\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/b>  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d181076 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d181076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 TMA \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aac3ecd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aac3ecd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TMA) <\/b>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <b>DSC\u060c<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <b>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/b>. <\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/b> &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/b>.<\/p><p>TMA \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><b>\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0640: <\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/b>,<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/b>,<\/li><li>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 <b>\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><br>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/b>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-506ece0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"506ece0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><p>\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2010): <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PMMA<\/em> <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252928444_Investigation_of_Thermomechanical_Properties_of_PMMA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/252928444_Investigation_of_Thermomechanical_Properties_of_PMMA<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p>Poblete, V. H. &amp; \u00c1lvarez, M. P. (2023): \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628.<em>         <\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4352\/13\/3\/368\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4352\/13\/3\/368<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2013):<\/strong>  Thomas, S., Stephen, R., Grohens, Y., &amp; Pothan, L. A. (2013). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 PMMA\/CaCu\u2083Ti\u2084O\u2081\u2082\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>112\u060c<\/strong> 1175-1182.   <br><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1301.4218?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1301.4218<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (Tg) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":92352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[711],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-711"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104582\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}