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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">B. SiC \u0623\u0648 Al\u2082O\u2083)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 (Oluseyi et al., 2021). <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646   <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">  \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:   <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/waermeleitfaehigkeit\/lfa-laser-flash-analyzer\/\">\n  <b>\n    <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LFA)<\/span>\n  <\/b>\n<\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/waermeleitfaehigkeit\/thb-l56\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>\n<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 MMCs. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a TPS \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TPS.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a MMCs \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 TPS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (NASA LaRC, 2004) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (Oluseyi et al., 2021). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a LFA \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e64beeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e64beeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fa30f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fa30f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TPS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MMCs) \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TPS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a MMCs \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021). <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a MMCs \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a TPS \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a TPS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 MMCs \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a MMCs \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/waermeleitfaehigkeit\/thb-l56\/\">\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0642 600 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00b0C. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a MMCs \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a TPS.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LPBF) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (DED). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a (LFA) &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a MMCs \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533f6be elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"533f6be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f6be0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9f6be0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Verbundwerkstoffe-2-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-96305\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Verbundwerkstoffe-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Verbundwerkstoffe-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Verbundwerkstoffe-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Verbundwerkstoffe-2.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d38fed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d38fed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a1a94c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a1a94c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/wissen\/was-bedeutet-waermeleitfaehigkeit\/\">\n  <b>\n    <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (<\/span>\n  <\/b>\n  <b>\n    <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03bb<\/span>\n  <\/b>\n  <b>\n    <span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span>\n  <\/b>\n<\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0641\u0625\u0646  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgroessen\/temperaturleitfaehigkeit\/\"><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (<\/span>\n<\/b><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b1<\/span>\n<\/b><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span>\n<\/b><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgroessen\/spezifische-waermekapazitaet\/\">\n  <b>\n    <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (cp)<\/span>\n  <\/b>\n<\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MMCs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1000<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TPS)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LFA) \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f LFA \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.    <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">  \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629   <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03bb<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a294b47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a294b47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3c021e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3c021e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\\(<br>\\ \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 = \\ \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \\ \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \\ \u0631\u0647\u0648 \\ \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<br>\\ \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \\ \u0646\u0635{mit} \\ \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<br>\\ \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629{cases}<br>\\ \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 : \\\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \\{\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (W\/m-K)} \\\\<br>\\ \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 : \\\u0646\u0635: \\{\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (m$^2$\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)} \\\\<br>\\rho : \\\\\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: \\{\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645^3$$$$$)} \\\\<br>c_p : \\\\\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: \\{\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0643\u062c\u0645-\u0643\u062c\u0645-\u0643)}<br>\\\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629{cases}<br>\\)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d74535b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d74535b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07f788c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07f788c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062d\u064a\u062b <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">  \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 cp \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 DSC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629). <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 LFA \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639<\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635. <\/span>\n<\/b> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a MMCs. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a TPS \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a LFA \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TPS \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 LFA \u0641\u064a <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a TPS\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 LFA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a TPS\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 LFA \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (z.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FEM \u0623\u0648 CFD)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d5dd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89d5dd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: NASA-X-33 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 TPS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 MMCs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25cfeb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25cfeb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">X-33 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">  \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646   <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (RLV)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">  \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.   <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TPS)<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (NASA LaRC, 2004).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (METTPS)<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 Ti). \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">  \u0645\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640   <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 TPS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/span> <span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a MMC \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 TPS \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d75114 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0d75114\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2050a01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2050a01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a: LFA \u0643\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bae8837 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bae8837\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (TPS) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MMCs) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 MMC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.   <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/waermeleitfaehigkeit\/lfa-l52\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LFA<\/a> ) \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/waermeleitfaehigkeit\/lfa-l52\/\">LFA<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.    <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 LFA \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0640   <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">  MMCs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 LFA \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639   <\/span><strong>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/tga-thermogravimetrie\/\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TGA)<\/a>\n<\/strong>, <strong>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/dilatometer\/\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f (DIL)<\/a>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/messgeraete\/dsc-dynamische-differenz-kalorimetrie\/\">\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (DSC)<\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 cp \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a LFA \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TPS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a MMCs\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 LFA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fe9ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9fe9ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c2765 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76c2765\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0628. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/b> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">(2021).  <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a. Elsevier. <\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-819724-0.00096-3<\/span> <span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"44\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/strong>. (2023). <em data-start=\"54\" data-end=\"131\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 TPS: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LFA)<\/em>. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.   https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/thermal-protection-materials-branch-testing-and-fabrication\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\n <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4cc745 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f4cc745\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Warum geh\u00f6rt die R\u00fcckkehr eines Raumfahrzeugs in die Erdatmosph\u00e4re zu den thermisch anspruchsvollsten Phasen einer Mission?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Die R\u00fcckkehr eines Raumfahrzeugs in die Erdatmosph\u00e4re geh\u00f6rt zu den thermisch anspruchsvollsten Phasen einer Mission. Beim atmosph\u00e4rischen Wiedereintritt treten an der Au\u00dfenseite des Fahrzeugs Temperaturen von \u00fcber 1500 \u00b0C auf, verursacht durch Sto\u00dfwellen, Reibungsw\u00e4rme und Plasmaeffekte in der Hochatmosph\u00e4re. Gleichzeitig wirken starke mechanische Belastungen auf die Struktur.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Welche Methode hat sich in der Materialcharakterisierung f\u00fcr Hochtemperaturanwendungen etabliert?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Hier kommt eine Methode ins Spiel, die sich in der Materialcharakterisierung f\u00fcr Hochtemperaturanwendungen etabliert hat: Laser Flash Analysis (LFA).\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Was ist ein wesentliches Argument f\u00fcr den Einsatz von MMCs in TPS-Komponenten?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Ein wesentliches Argument f\u00fcr den Einsatz von MMCs in TPS-Komponenten ist die M\u00f6glichkeit zur strukturellen Integration thermischer Funktionen.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Warum bieten Metallmatrix-Verbundwerkstoffe (MMCs) eine attraktive Alternative zu traditionellen TPS-Materialien?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Metallmatrix-Verbundwerkstoffe (MMCs) bieten in dieser Hinsicht eine attraktive Alternative zu traditionellen TPS-Materialien wie Keramiken oder ablativ wirkenden Polymercomposites.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Welche Methode hat sich als Standardverfahren zur Bestimmung der thermischen Diffusivit\u00e4t von MMCs f\u00fcr Hochtemperaturanwendungen etabliert?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Die Laser Flash Analysis (LFA) hat sich als Standardverfahren zur Bestimmung der thermischen Diffusivit\u00e4t etabliert und ist besonders f\u00fcr Hochtemperaturanwendungen geeignet.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Wof\u00fcr wird die Laser Flash Analyse (LFA) in der praktischen Anwendung bei TPS-Entwicklungen eingesetzt?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"In der praktischen Anwendung bei TPS-Entwicklungen wird die LFA deshalb nicht nur zur Werkstoffbewertung eingesetzt, sondern zunehmend auch zur Validierung numerischer Modelle (z. B. FEM oder CFD), zur Prozesskontrolle bei der Herstellung (z. B. nach additiver Fertigung) und zur Serienfreigabe hochbelasteter Komponenten.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Welche Rolle spielte die NASA mit dem X-33-Technologiedemonstrator in der Entwicklung wiederverwendbarer Raumfahrtsysteme?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Im Rahmen der Entwicklung wiederverwendbarer Raumfahrtsysteme setzte die NASA Ende der 1990er Jahre mit dem X-33-Technologiedemonstrator neue Ma\u00dfst\u00e4be. Das unbemannte Testfahrzeug war Teil des gr\u00f6\u00dferen Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) Programms und sollte Technologien erproben, die einen wirtschaftlichen, voll wiederverwendbaren Zugang zum All erm\u00f6glichen.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Welche Vorteile bot das Metallic Thermal Protection System (METTPS)?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Solche Systeme bieten mehrere Vorteile: Sie lassen sich strukturintegriert ausf\u00fchren, zeigen eine hohe mechanische Belastbarkeit, sind schlagz\u00e4h und k\u00f6nnen \u2013 anders als viele keramische L\u00f6sungen \u2013 bei Besch\u00e4digung segmentweise repariert werden.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Welche Rolle spielt die Laser Flash Analysis (LFA) bei der Charakterisierung von MMCs f\u00fcr thermische Schutzsysteme?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Die Laser Flash Analysis (LFA) hat sich in diesem Kontext als unverzichtbare Methode etabliert. Sie erlaubt nicht nur die pr\u00e4zise Messung der thermischen Diffusivit\u00e4t \u00fcber gro\u00dfe Temperaturbereiche, sondern bietet auch die M\u00f6glichkeit zur Analyse anisotroper oder komplex strukturierter Werkstoffe.\"\r\n    }\r\n  },{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Welchen Beitrag leistet die Kombination aus MMCs, LFA und intelligentem Simulationsdesign zur Raumfahrttechnik?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Die Kombination aus innovativen Werkstoffen wie MMCs, pr\u00e4ziser Charakterisierung durch LFA und intelligentem Simulationsdesign verspricht somit einen nachhaltigen Fortschritt in der Entwicklung wiederverwendbarer Raumfahrtsysteme \u2013 mit direktem Nutzen f\u00fcr Performance, Kosten und Sicherheit k\u00fcnftiger Missionen.\"\r\n    }\r\n  }]\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 1500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":96294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[711],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-711"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104564\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linseis.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}